DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Manipulating valence and core electronic excitations of a transition-metal complex using UV/Vis and X-ray cavities

Abstract

We demonstrate how optical cavities can be exploited to control both valence- and core-excitations in a prototypical model transition metal complex, ferricyanide ([Fe(III)(CN)6]3-), in an aqueous environment. The spectroscopic signatures of hybrid light-matter polariton states are revealed in UV/Vis and X-ray absorption, and stimulated X-ray Raman signals. In an UV/Vis cavity, the absorption spectrum exhibits the single-polariton states arising from the cavity photon mode coupling to both resonant and off-resonant valence-excited states. We further show that nonlinear stimulated X-ray Raman signals can selectively probe the bipolariton states via cavity-modified Fe core-excited states. This unveils the correlation between valence polaritons and dressed core-excitations. In an X-ray cavity, core-polaritons are generated and their correlations with the bare valence-excitations appear in the linear and nonlinear X-ray spectra.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, USA
  2. Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA
  3. Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1782956
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1782480
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-160949
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-6520; CSHCBM
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-04ER15571; SC0019277; KC-030103172684; AC05-76RL1830; AC05-76RL01830; CHE-1953045
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Chemical Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Chemical Science Journal Volume: 12 Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-6520
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Gu, Bing, Cavaletto, Stefano M., Nascimento, Daniel R., Khalil, Munira, Govind, Niranjan, and Mukamel, Shaul. Manipulating valence and core electronic excitations of a transition-metal complex using UV/Vis and X-ray cavities. United Kingdom: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1039/D1SC01774H.
Gu, Bing, Cavaletto, Stefano M., Nascimento, Daniel R., Khalil, Munira, Govind, Niranjan, & Mukamel, Shaul. Manipulating valence and core electronic excitations of a transition-metal complex using UV/Vis and X-ray cavities. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SC01774H
Gu, Bing, Cavaletto, Stefano M., Nascimento, Daniel R., Khalil, Munira, Govind, Niranjan, and Mukamel, Shaul. Wed . "Manipulating valence and core electronic excitations of a transition-metal complex using UV/Vis and X-ray cavities". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SC01774H.
@article{osti_1782956,
title = {Manipulating valence and core electronic excitations of a transition-metal complex using UV/Vis and X-ray cavities},
author = {Gu, Bing and Cavaletto, Stefano M. and Nascimento, Daniel R. and Khalil, Munira and Govind, Niranjan and Mukamel, Shaul},
abstractNote = {We demonstrate how optical cavities can be exploited to control both valence- and core-excitations in a prototypical model transition metal complex, ferricyanide ([Fe(III)(CN)6]3-), in an aqueous environment. The spectroscopic signatures of hybrid light-matter polariton states are revealed in UV/Vis and X-ray absorption, and stimulated X-ray Raman signals. In an UV/Vis cavity, the absorption spectrum exhibits the single-polariton states arising from the cavity photon mode coupling to both resonant and off-resonant valence-excited states. We further show that nonlinear stimulated X-ray Raman signals can selectively probe the bipolariton states via cavity-modified Fe core-excited states. This unveils the correlation between valence polaritons and dressed core-excitations. In an X-ray cavity, core-polaritons are generated and their correlations with the bare valence-excitations appear in the linear and nonlinear X-ray spectra.},
doi = {10.1039/D1SC01774H},
journal = {Chemical Science},
number = 23,
volume = 12,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SC01774H

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The physics of x-ray free-electron lasers
journal, March 2016


Comprehensive Experimental and Computational Spectroscopic Study of Hexacyanoferrate Complexes in Water: From Infrared to X-ray Wavelengths
journal, April 2018

  • Ross, Matthew; Andersen, Amity; Fox, Zachary W.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 122, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b12532

Manipulating nonadiabatic conical intersection dynamics by optical cavities
journal, January 2020


Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy of vibrational polaritons
journal, April 2018

  • Xiang, Bo; Ribeiro, Raphael F.; Dunkelberger, Adam D.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1722063115

Attosecond molecular dynamics: fact or fiction?
journal, February 2014

  • Lépine, Franck; Ivanov, Misha Y.; Vrakking, Marc J. J.
  • Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.25

Molecular polaritons for controlling chemistry with quantum optics
journal, March 2020

  • Herrera, Felipe; Owrutsky, Jeffrey
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 152, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5136320

NWChem: Past, present, and future
journal, May 2020

  • Aprà, E.; Bylaska, E. J.; de Jong, W. A.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 152, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0004997

Novel photochemistry of molecular polaritons in optical cavities
journal, January 2016

  • Bennett, Kochise; Kowalewski, Markus; Mukamel, Shaul
  • Faraday Discussions, Vol. 194
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6FD00095A

X-ray Raman scattering: a building block for nonlinear spectroscopy
journal, April 2019

  • Rohringer, Nina
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2145
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0471

Electronic Population Transfer via Impulsive Stimulated X-Ray Raman Scattering with Attosecond Soft-X-Ray Pulses
journal, August 2020


Non-Radiative Energy Transfer Mediated by Hybrid Light-Matter States
journal, April 2016

  • Zhong, Xiaolan; Chervy, Thibault; Wang, Shaojun
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 128, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600428

Monitoring Nonadiabatic Electron-Nuclear Dynamics in Molecules by Attosecond Streaking of Photoelectrons
journal, July 2016


Linear-Response and Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Studies of Core-Level Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption
journal, August 2012

  • Lopata, K.; Van Kuiken, B. E.; Khalil, M.
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 8, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/ct3005613

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering Calculations of Transition Metal Complexes Within a Simplified Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Framework
journal, April 2021

  • Nascimento, Daniel R.; Biasin, Elisa; Poulter, Benjamin I.
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 17, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00144

Coherent coupling of molecular resonators with a microcavity mode
journal, January 2015

  • Shalabney, A.; George, J.; Hutchison, J.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6981

Collective Lamb Shift in Single-Photon Superradiance
journal, May 2010


Strong coupling between distant photonic nanocavities and its dynamic control
journal, December 2011


Polariton chemistry: controlling molecular dynamics with optical cavities
journal, January 2018

  • Ribeiro, Raphael F.; Martínez-Martínez, Luis A.; Du, Matthew
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8SC01043A

COSMO: a new approach to dielectric screening in solvents with explicit expressions for the screening energy and its gradient
journal, January 1993


Self‐consistent molecular orbital methods. XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions
journal, January 1980

  • Krishnan, R.; Binkley, J. S.; Seeger, R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.438955

Energy‐adjusted a b i n i t i o pseudopotentials for the first row transition elements
journal, January 1987

  • Dolg, M.; Wedig, U.; Stoll, H.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.452288

Theory for polariton-assisted remote energy transfer
journal, January 2018

  • Du, Matthew; Martínez-Martínez, Luis A.; Ribeiro, Raphael F.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8SC00171E

Modifying Chemical Landscapes by Coupling to Vacuum Fields
journal, January 2012

  • Hutchison, James A.; Schwartz, Tal; Genet, Cyriaque
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 51, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107033

Polariton Transitions in Femtosecond Transient Absorption Studies of Ultrastrong Light–Molecule Coupling
journal, March 2020

  • DelPo, Courtney A.; Kudisch, Bryan; Park, Kyu Hyung
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00247

Single-molecule strong coupling at room temperature in plasmonic nanocavities
journal, June 2016

  • Chikkaraddy, Rohit; de Nijs, Bart; Benz, Felix
  • Nature, Vol. 535, Issue 7610
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature17974

NWChem: A comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations
journal, September 2010

  • Valiev, M.; Bylaska, E. J.; Govind, N.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 181, Issue 9, p. 1477-1489
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2010.04.018

Core and valence excitations in resonant X-ray spectroscopy using restricted excitation window time-dependent density functional theory
journal, November 2012

  • Zhang, Yu; Biggs, Jason D.; Healion, Daniel
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 137, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4766356

Optical-Cavity Manipulation of Conical Intersections and Singlet Fission in Pentacene Dimers
journal, February 2021


Manipulating Core Excitations in Molecules by X-Ray Cavities
journal, February 2021


Macroscopic averages in QED in material media
journal, May 1997


Double-quantum-coherence attosecond x-ray spectroscopy of spatially separated, spectrally overlapping core-electron transitions
journal, November 2008


X-ray quantum optics
journal, January 2013


Segmented contracted basis sets for atoms H through Xe: Sapporo-(DK)-nZP sets (n = D, T, Q)
journal, February 2012

  • Noro, Takeshi; Sekiya, Masahiro; Koga, Toshikatsu
  • Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, Vol. 131, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1124-z

Modeling molecule-plasmon interactions using quantized radiation fields within time-dependent electronic structure theory
journal, December 2015

  • Nascimento, Daniel R.; DePrince, A. Eugene
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 143, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4936348

Modified relaxation dynamics and coherent energy exchange in coupled vibration-cavity polaritons
journal, November 2016

  • Dunkelberger, A. D.; Spann, B. T.; Fears, K. P.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13504

Hybrid Light–Matter States in a Molecular and Material Science Perspective
journal, October 2016


Toward reliable density functional methods without adjustable parameters: The PBE0 model
journal, April 1999

  • Adamo, Carlo; Barone, Vincenzo
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.478522

Coherent X-ray−optical control of nuclear excitons
journal, February 2021


Watching energy transfer in metalloporphyrin heterodimers using stimulated X-ray Raman spectroscopy
journal, September 2013

  • Biggs, J. D.; Zhang, Y.; Healion, D.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1308604110

Monitoring Long-Range Electron Transfer Pathways in Proteins by Stimulated Attosecond Broadband X-ray Raman Spectroscopy
journal, October 2014

  • Zhang, Yu; Biggs, Jason D.; Govind, Niranjan
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz501966h

Manipulating Two-Photon-Absorption of Cavity Polaritons by Entangled Light
journal, September 2020


A Smooth Solvation Potential Based on the Conductor-Like Screening Model
journal, December 1999

  • York, Darrin M.; Karplus, Martin
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 103, Issue 50
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp992097l

Cooperative Conical Intersection Dynamics of Two Pyrazine Molecules in an Optical Cavity
journal, June 2020


Dark Vibronic Polaritons and the Spectroscopy of Organic Microcavities
journal, May 2017


Cavity frequency-dependent theory for vibrational polariton chemistry
journal, February 2021


Multidimensional resonant nonlinear spectroscopy with coherent broadband x-ray pulses
journal, March 2016


Multidimensional Attosecond Resonant X-Ray Spectroscopy of Molecules: Lessons from the Optical Regime
journal, April 2013


Entangled Valence Electron–Hole Dynamics Revealed by Stimulated Attosecond X-ray Raman Scattering
journal, August 2012

  • Healion, Daniel; Zhang, Yu; Biggs, Jason D.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz300981w

Tilting a ground-state reactivity landscape by vibrational strong coupling
journal, February 2019


Polariton Assisted Down-Conversion of Photons via Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics: A Molecular Dynamical Casimir Effect
journal, December 2019

  • Pérez-Sánchez, Juan B.; Yuen-Zhou, Joel
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02870

Stimulated Electronic X-Ray Raman Scattering
journal, December 2013


Polariton-Assisted Cooperativity of Molecules in Microcavities Monitored by Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy
journal, July 2019

  • Zhang, Zhedong; Wang, Kai; Yi, Zhenhuan
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00979

Catalytic C–H functionalization by metalloporphyrins: recent developments and future directions
journal, January 2011


Elucidation of the photoaquation reaction mechanism in ferrous hexacyanide using synchrotron x-rays with sub-pulse-duration sensitivity
journal, October 2019

  • March, Anne Marie; Doumy, Gilles; Andersen, Amity
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 151, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5117318