DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Platinum-group-metal catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: From catalyst design to electrode structure optimization

Journal Article · · EnergyChem

Not Available

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1781204
Journal Information:
EnergyChem, Journal Name: EnergyChem Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 2; ISSN 2589-7780
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (217)

Evolution of Nanoporous Pt-Fe Alloy Nanowires by Dealloying and their Catalytic Property for Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal July 2011
Impact of Substrate and Processing on Confinement of Nafion Thin Films journal April 2014
Nanostructure/Swelling Relationships of Bulk and Thin-Film PFSA Ionomers journal May 2016
Vertex-Reinforced PtCuCo Ternary Nanoframes as Efficient and Stable Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction and the Methanol Oxidation Reaction journal January 2018
Core/Shell Nanoparticles as Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell Reactions journal November 2008
Controlled Growth of Pt Nanowires on Carbon Nanospheres and Their Enhanced Performance as Electrocatalysts in PEM Fuel Cells journal October 2008
One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Anisotropic Five-Fold-Twinned PtCu Nanoframes Used as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation journal August 2016
Stable High-Index Faceted Pt Skin on Zigzag-Like PtFe Nanowires Enhances Oxygen Reduction Catalysis journal January 2018
PGM‐Free Cathode Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: A Mini‐Review on Stability Challenges journal December 2018
Unravelling Degradation Pathways of Oxide-Supported Pt Fuel Cell Nanocatalysts under In Situ Operating Conditions journal September 2017
Controlling the Catalytic Activity of Platinum-Monolayer Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction with Different Substrates journal March 2005
Tuning Reaction Rates by Lateral Strain in a Palladium Monolayer journal March 2005
Controlling the Catalytic Activity of Platinum-Monolayer Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction with Different Substrates journal March 2005
Changing the Activity of Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction by Tuning the Surface Electronic Structure journal April 2006
Core-Protected Platinum Monolayer Shell High-Stability Electrocatalysts for Fuel-Cell Cathodes journal October 2010
The Effect of Size on the Oxygen Electroreduction Activity of Mass-Selected Platinum Nanoparticles journal March 2012
FePt and CoPt Nanowires as Efficient Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal February 2013
Bimetallic Aerogels: High-Performance Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal July 2013
Elucidation of the Oxygen Reduction Volcano in Alkaline Media using a Copper-Platinum(111) Alloy journal February 2018
Rational Design of Mesoporous Metals and Related Nanomaterials by a Soft-Template Approach journal April 2008
Analysis of the Microstructure Formation Process and Its Influence on the Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel-Cell Catalyst Layers journal July 2015
Tuning Adsorption via Strain and Vertical Ligand Effects journal May 2010
Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Three-Phase Interfaces journal July 2010
Thickness Dependence of Acidity and Microstructure in Nafion Films journal July 2016
Surface Profile Control of FeNiPt/Pt Core/Shell Nanowires for Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal March 2015
Thin-film catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrodes journal January 1992
Atomic-Scale Modeling of Particle Size Effects for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt journal June 2011
Microstructure of Catalyst Layers in PEM Fuel Cells Redefined: A Computational Approach journal May 2011
Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Self-Template Synthesis Approach to Enhancing Catalytic Activity and Stability journal March 2019
Electrocatalysts on supports—I. Electrochemical and adsorptive properties of platinum microdeposits on inert supports journal June 1984
Impedance studies of porous electrodes journal October 1990
The role of carbon materials in heterogeneous catalysis journal January 1998
Microstructure of mesocarbon microbeads prepared from synthetic isotropic naphthalene pitch in the presence of carbon black journal February 1999
Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons journal January 1999
Nafion content in the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: effects on structure and performance journal January 2001
Metal deposits on well-ordered oxide films journal August 1999
The Oxidation Resistance of Tungsten Carbide as Catalyst Support for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells journal February 2007
Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs journal March 2005
Transport of highly concentrated fuel in direct methanol fuel cells journal November 2017
Flow field design with 3D geometry for proton exchange membrane fuel cells journal January 2019
Surface science approach to Pt/carbon model catalysts: XPS, STM and microreactor studies journal May 2018
Recent advances in bimetallic electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction: design principles, structure-function relations and active phase elucidation journal March 2018
AuPt core–shell nanocatalysts with bulk Pt activity journal November 2010
Increase in adsorptivity of sulfonate anions on Pt (111) surface with drying of ionomer journal November 2013
Analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst layers for reduction of platinum loading at Nissan journal December 2011
Atomic Force Microscopy on Cross Sections of Fuel Cell Membranes, Electrodes, and Membrane Electrode Assemblies journal April 2015
Molecular Dynamics Simulations on O 2 Permeation through Nafion Ionomer on Platinum Surface journal January 2016
Humidity and Temperature Dependences of Oxygen Transport Resistance of Nafion Thin Film on Platinum Electrode journal August 2016
Investigation of resided water effects on PEM fuel cell after cold start journal December 2007
Kinetic investigation of oxygen reduction reaction in sub-freezing acid media journal September 2008
Characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells cold start with silica in cathode catalyst layers journal June 2010
Atomic Arrangement Engineering of Metallic Nanocrystals for Energy-Conversion Electrocatalysis journal April 2019
Analysis of PEMFC freeze degradation at −20°C after gas purging journal November 2006
Effects of reverse voltage and subzero startup on the membrane electrode assembly of a PEMFC journal February 2007
Electrochemical impedance investigation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells experienced subzero temperature journal September 2007
Recent advances in activity and durability enhancement of Pt/C catalytic cathode in PEMFC journal October 2007
Ionic resistance of the catalyst layer after the PEM fuel cell suffered freeze journal January 2008
Coated 316L stainless steel with CrxN film as bipolar plate for PEMFC prepared by pulsed bias arc ion plating journal January 2008
Conductivity of aromatic-based proton exchange membranes at subzero temperatures journal May 2008
Analysis and modeling of PEMFC degradation: Effect on oxygen transport journal October 2012
Model for investigation of oxygen transport limitation in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell journal January 2013
Investigating the activity enhancement on PtxCo1−x alloys induced by a combined strain and ligand effect journal January 2014
Effects of Pt and ionomer ratios on the structure of catalyst layer: A theoretical model for polymer electrolyte fuel cells journal January 2018
A highly selective proton exchange membrane with highly ordered, vertically aligned, and subnanosized 1D channels for redox flow batteries journal December 2018
Investigation of carbon corrosion in polymer electrolyte fuel cells using steam etching journal October 2010
Morphology and composition controlled platinum–cobalt alloy nanowires prepared by electrospinning as oxygen reduction catalyst journal November 2014
Particle-size effect of Pt cathode catalysts on durability in fuel cells journal November 2016
Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Heterogeneous Aqueous Systems journal December 2017
Understanding Catalytic Activity Trends in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal December 2017
Inherent Acidity of Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomer Dispersions and Implications for Ink Aggregation journal July 2018
Unraveling the Complex Hydration Behavior of Ionomers under Thin Film Confinement journal January 2018
The Priority and Challenge of High-Power Performance of Low-Platinum Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells journal March 2016
Tailoring the Catalytic Properties of Metal Nanoparticles via Support Interactions journal August 2016
Water Uptake and Swelling Hysteresis in a Nafion Thin Film Measured with Neutron Reflectometry journal May 2015
Interfacial Structure and Proton Conductivity of Nafion at the Pt-Deposited Surface journal December 2015
Pt-Based Icosahedral Nanocages: Using a Combination of {111} Facets, Twin Defects, and Ultrathin Walls to Greatly Enhance Their Activity toward Oxygen Reduction journal January 2016
Ga–Doped Pt–Ni Octahedral Nanoparticles as a Highly Active and Durable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal March 2018
Ordered Pt 3 Co Intermetallic Nanoparticles Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction journal June 2018
Quantitative in Situ Analysis of Ionomer Structure in Fuel Cell Catalytic Layers journal September 2016
Mechanical Response of Thermally Annealed Nafion Thin Films journal November 2016
Investigation of the Interaction between Nafion Ionomer and Surface Functionalized Carbon Black Using Both Ultrasmall Angle X-ray Scattering and Cryo-TEM journal February 2017
Curvature-Induced Metal–Support Interaction of an Islands-by-Islands Composite of Platinum Catalyst and Carbon Nano-onion for Durable Oxygen Reduction journal July 2017
3D Analysis of Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst Degradation on Alternate Carbon Supports journal August 2017
Tuning the Ionomer Distribution in the Fuel Cell Catalyst Layer with Scaling the Ionomer Aggregate Size in Dispersion journal May 2018
Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt Overlayers Deposited onto a Gold Film: Ligand, Strain, and Ensemble Effect journal December 2015
Achieving High-Power PEM Fuel Cell Performance with an Ultralow-Pt-Content Core–Shell Catalyst journal February 2016
Boosting Fuel Cell Performance with Accessible Carbon Mesopores journal February 2018
Atomically Dispersed Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction journal June 2019
Signal Enhanced FTIR Analysis of Alignment in NAFION Thin Films at SiO 2 and Au Interfaces journal December 2015
PEMFC Catalyst Layers: The Role of Micropores and Mesopores on Water Sorption and Fuel Cell Activity journal May 2011
On the Micro-, Meso-, and Macroporous Structures of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers journal January 2010
Platinum-Based Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts journal April 2013
Nanostructured Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal April 2013
Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers: A Polymer Science Perspective journal July 2013
Degradation Mechanisms of Platinum Nanoparticle Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: The Role of Particle Size journal September 2014
State of Understanding of Nafion journal October 2004
Noncarbon Support Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts journal December 2011
Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity and Durability of Dealloyed PtCo x Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Strain, Ligand, and Particle Size Effects journal November 2014
Mixed-Metal Pt Monolayer Electrocatalysts for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Kinetics journal September 2005
Core/Shell Pd/FePt Nanoparticles as an Active and Durable Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal June 2010
Sol−Gel Synthesis, Electrochemical Characterization, and Stability Testing of Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 Nanoparticles for Catalyst Support Applications in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells journal December 2010
Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance of Processed, Ultrathin, Supported Pd–Pt Core–Shell Nanowire Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal June 2011
Kirkendall Effect and Lattice Contraction in Nanocatalysts: A New Strategy to Enhance Sustainable Activity journal August 2011
Design and Synthesis of Bimetallic Electrocatalyst with Multilayered Pt-Skin Surfaces journal September 2011
The Particle Size Effect on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Pt Catalysts: Influence of Electrolyte and Relation to Single Crystal Models journal November 2011
Meso-Structured Platinum Thin Films: Active and Stable Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal April 2012
A New Type of Strong Metal–Support Interaction and the Production of H 2 through the Transformation of Water on Pt/CeO 2 (111) and Pt/CeO x /TiO 2 (110) Catalysts journal May 2012
Toward Highly Stable Electrocatalysts via Nanoparticle Pore Confinement journal December 2012
Nafion Structural Phenomena at Platinum and Carbon Interfaces journal December 2009
Development of a Titanium Dioxide-Supported Platinum Catalyst with Ultrahigh Stability for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Applications journal October 2009
Oxygen Reduction on Well-Defined Core−Shell Nanocatalysts: Particle Size, Facet, and Pt Shell Thickness Effects journal December 2009
Mechanoelectrochemical Catalysis of the Effect of Elastic Strain on a Platinum Nanofilm for the ORR Exerted by a Shape Memory Alloy Substrate journal June 2015
Ultrathin Icosahedral Pt-Enriched Nanocage with Excellent Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity journal January 2016
Single Atomic Iron Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media: Particle Size Control and Thermal Activation journal September 2017
Surface Composition Effects in Electrocatalysis:  Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction on Well-Defined Pt 3 Ni and Pt 3 Co Alloy Surfaces journal November 2002
Platinum Monolayer Electrocatalysts for O2 Reduction:  Pt Monolayer on Pd(111) and on Carbon-Supported Pd Nanoparticles journal July 2004
Origin of the Overpotential for Oxygen Reduction at a Fuel-Cell Cathode journal November 2004
The Impact of Geometric and Surface Electronic Properties of Pt-Catalysts on the Particle Size Effect in Electrocatalysis journal August 2005
Platinum Monolayer on Nonnoble Metal−Noble Metal Core−Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for O2 Reduction journal December 2005
Dealloyed Pt−Cu Core−Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for Use in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes journal February 2008
Three Phase Interfaces at Electrified Metal−Solid Electrolyte Systems 1. Study of the Pt( hkl )−Nafion Interface journal April 2010
In Situ ATR-FTIR Analysis of the Structure of Nafion–Pt/C and Nafion–Pt 3 Co/C Interfaces in Fuel Cell journal September 2012
Structure of Pt(111)/Ionomer Membrane Interface and Its Bias-Induced Change in Membrane Electrode Assembly journal May 2013
Structure of the Ionomer Film in Catalyst Layers of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells journal November 2013
Conductivity and Wettability Changes of Ultrathin Nafion Films Subjected to Thermal Annealing and Liquid Water Exposure journal January 2014
Morphology of Supported Polymer Electrolyte Ultrathin Films: A Numerical Study journal December 2014
Molecular Structure of Buried Perfluorosulfonated Ionomer/Pt Interface Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy journal November 2014
Electronic Structure and Vibrational Mode Study of Nafion Membrane Interfacial Water Interactions journal September 2014
1 H Solid-State NMR Study of Nanothin Nafion Films journal January 2015
Electrochemistry and the Future of the Automobile journal June 2010
Rational Development of Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts journal June 2012
Pt-Based Core–Shell Catalyst Architectures for Oxygen Fuel Cell Electrodes journal September 2013
Solidification and Ordering during Directional Drying of a Colloidal Dispersion journal March 2010
Drying Dip-Coated Colloidal Films journal November 2011
Confinement and Proton Transfer in NAFION Thin Films journal December 2012
Effect of Confinement on Structure, Water Solubility, and Water Transport in Nafion Thin Films journal September 2012
Characteristics of Self-Assembled Ultrathin Nafion Films journal April 2013
Multistep Thickening of Nafion Thin Films in Water journal September 2013
Elucidating Water Transport Mechanisms in Nafion Thin Films journal September 2014
Multimetallic Au/FePt 3 Nanoparticles as Highly Durable Electrocatalyst journal March 2011
Electrocatalysis on Platinum Nanoparticles: Particle Size Effect on Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity journal September 2011
Understanding and Controlling Nanoporosity Formation for Improving the Stability of Bimetallic Fuel Cell Catalysts journal February 2013
Atomic Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Pt on Pd Nanocubes for Catalysts with Enhanced Activity and Durability toward Oxygen Reduction journal May 2014
Inhomogeneous Transport in Model Hydrated Polymer Electrolyte Supported Ultrathin Films journal July 2013
Skeletal Octahedral Nanoframe with Cartesian Coordinates via Geometrically Precise Nanoscale Phase Segregation in a Pt@Ni Core–Shell Nanocrystal journal February 2015
Nanostructured electrocatalysts with tunable activity and selectivity journal March 2016
Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells journal June 2012
Towards the computational design of solid catalysts journal April 2009
Lattice-strain control of the activity in dealloyed core–shell fuel cell catalysts journal April 2010
Highly stable Pt monolayer on PdAu nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction journal January 2012
Ordered bilayer ruthenium–platinum core-shell nanoparticles as carbon monoxide-tolerant fuel cell catalysts journal September 2013
Three-dimensional analysis of Nafion layers in fuel cell electrodes journal October 2014
Surface evolution of a Pt–Pd–Au electrocatalyst for stable oxygen reduction journal July 2017
Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces journal February 2007
Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum–cobalt core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced activity and stability as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts journal October 2012
Compositional segregation in shaped Pt alloy nanoparticles and their structural behaviour during electrocatalysis journal June 2013
Structural evolution of a catalyst ink for fuel cells during the drying process investigated by CV-SANS journal June 2015
Atomically dispersed manganese catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells journal October 2018
Achievements, challenges and perspectives on cathode catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells for transportation journal July 2019
Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuelcells journal January 2011
Functional links between Pt single crystal morphology and nanoparticles with different size and shape: the oxygen reduction reaction case journal January 2014
Record activity and stability of dealloyed bimetallic catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells journal January 2015
Thickness-dependent structural and transport behaviors in the platinum–Nafion interface: a molecular dynamics investigation journal January 2014
Unexplained transport resistances for low-loaded fuel-cell catalyst layers journal January 2014
In situ S-K XANES study of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: changes in the chemical states of sulfonic groups depending on humidity journal January 2016
Decoupling strain and ligand effects in ternary nanoparticles for improved ORR electrocatalysis journal January 2016
Unlocking the door to highly active ORR catalysts for PEMFC applications: polyhedron-engineered Pt-based nanocrystals journal January 2018
Understanding inks for porous-electrode formation journal January 2017
Hollow nanoparticles as emerging electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion reactions journal January 2018
Highly active atomically dispersed CoN 4 fuel cell cathode catalysts derived from surfactant-assisted MOFs: carbon-shell confinement strategy journal January 2019
Pt alloy nanoparticles decorated on large-size nitrogen-doped graphene tubes for highly stable oxygen-reduction catalysts journal January 2018
High-performance fuel cell cathodes exclusively containing atomically dispersed iron active sites journal January 2019
3D porous graphitic nanocarbon for enhancing the performance and durability of Pt catalysts: a balance between graphitization and hierarchical porosity journal January 2019
Understanding the electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum and its alloys journal January 2012
Effect of the state of distribution of supported Pt nanoparticles on effective Pt utilization in polymer electrolyte fuel cells journal January 2013
Recent advances in porous Pt-based nanostructures: synthesis and electrochemical applications journal January 2014
Catalytic activity of platinum after exchange with surface active functional groups of carbon blacks journal January 1995
Modification of the surface electronic and chemical properties of Pt(111) by subsurface 3d transition metals journal June 2004
Nucleation, Growth, and TEM Analysis of Metal Particles and Clusters Deposited in UHV journal August 1993
Nucleation and growth of thin films journal April 1984
Role of Strain and Ligand Effects in the Modification of the Electronic and Chemical Properties of Bimetallic Surfaces journal October 2004
Stabilization of Platinum Oxygen-Reduction Electrocatalysts Using Gold Clusters journal January 2007
Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity on Pt3Ni(111) via Increased Surface Site Availability journal January 2007
Ceria Maintains Smaller Metal Catalyst Particles by Strong Metal-Support Bonding journal August 2010
High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt journal April 2011
Highly Crystalline Multimetallic Nanoframes with Three-Dimensional Electrocatalytic Surfaces journal February 2014
Element-specific anisotropic growth of shaped platinum alloy nanocrystals journal December 2014
High-performance transition metal-doped Pt3Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction journal June 2015
Platinum-based nanocages with subnanometer-thick walls and well-defined, controllable facets journal July 2015
Tuning the activity of Pt alloy electrocatalysts by means of the lanthanide contraction journal March 2016
Ultrafine jagged platinum nanowires enable ultrahigh mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction journal November 2016
Biaxially strained PtPb/Pt core/shell nanoplate boosts oxygen reduction catalysis journal December 2016
Investigation of Solvent Effects on the Dispersion of Carbon Agglomerates and Nafion Ionomer Particles in Catalyst Inks Using Ultra Small Angle X-ray Scattering and Cryo-TEM journal March 2013
Materials and Design Selection to Improve High Current Density Performance in PEMFC journal June 2018
Porosimetry of MEAs Made by “Thin Film Decal” Method and Its Effect on Performance of PEFCs journal January 2004
Effects of Microstructure of Carbon Support in the Catalyst Layer on the Performance of Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells journal January 1996
Influences of Both Carbon Supports and Heat‐Treatment of Supported Catalyst on Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol journal August 1995
Electro‐oxidation of Methanol in Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte on Platinized‐Carbon Electrodes with Several Functional‐Group Characteristics journal June 1994
High Performance Catalyzed Membranes of Ultra-low Pt Loadings for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells journal January 1992
Electrical Impedance of a Pore Wall for the Flooded‐Agglomerate Model of Porous Gas‐Diffusion Electrodes journal June 1989
Identifying Contributing Degradation Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell Membrane Electride Assemblies Via Electron Microscopy conference January 2006
Comparative Study of PEM Fuel Cell Storage at −20°C after Gas Purging journal January 2007
Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of Corrosion Behaviors of Platinized Carbon Blacks under Thermal and Electrochemical Conditions journal January 2010
The Analysis of Performance Loss with Low Platinum Loaded Cathode Catalyst Layers journal April 2010
Analysis of Oxygen-Transport Diffusion Resistance in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells journal January 2011
Durability Improvement of Pd Core-Pt Shell Structured Catalyst by Porous SiO 2 Coating journal January 2018
Tailoring Catalyst Morphology towards High Performance for Low Pt Loaded PEMFC Cathodes journal January 2018
Dual-Beam FIB/SEM Characterization, Statistical Reconstruction, and Pore Scale Modeling of a PEMFC Catalyst Layer journal January 2014
Influence of Equivalent Weight of Ionomer on Local Oxygen Transport Resistance in Cathode Catalyst Layers journal January 2013
Direct Borohydride Oxidation at Carbon Supported Pt-Sn Binary Catalyst journal January 2012
Proton Transport Property in Supported Nafion Nanothin Films by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy journal January 2014
The Impact of Platinum Loading on Oxygen Transport Resistance journal January 2012
Impact of Platinum Loading and Catalyst Layer Structure on PEMFC Performance journal January 2013
The Key to High Performance Low Pt Loaded Electrodes journal January 2017
The effect of Knudsen diffusion and adsorption on shale transport in nanopores journal September 2017
Design criteria for stable Pt/C fuel cell catalysts journal January 2014
Three-Dimensional Spatial Distributions of Pt Catalyst Nanoparticles on Carbon Substrates in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells journal January 2011