Dysfunctionality Hazard Curve: Risk-Based Tool to Support the Resilient Design of Systems Subjected to Multihazards

Dhulipala, Somayajulu N.

doi:10.1061/ajrua6.0001131

Title: Dysfunctionality Hazard Curve: Risk-Based Tool to Support the Resilient Design of Systems Subjected to Multihazards

Journal Article · 31 May 2021 · ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/ajrua6.0001131 · OSTI ID:1778256

^[1]

Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

While resilience metrics have been proposed and studied given a functionality recovery curve, they have not emphasized enough on accounting for the uncertainties in the multihazard occurrences and intensities. Moreover, these resilience metrics are not risk-based (i.e., they do not express the system's resilience loss as a frequency of exceedance), leading to inconsistencies in system performance description when compared to performance-based engineering frameworks. A risk-based tool termed dysfunctionality hazard curve is proposed to assess the resilience of systems subjected to single hazards or multihazards with inter-event dependencies. Dysfunctionality hazard curve expresses system resilience performance as frequency of exceedance of time to full functionality. In doing so, it characterizes system recovery as a sequence of repair activities and also considers the uncertainties in the multihazard occurrences and intensities. Dysfunctionality hazard curve is demonstrated for a residential building susceptible to earthquake and hurricane hazards. Results indicate that Dysfunctionality hazard curve for earthquakes is greater than that for hurricane winds under single hazards. Under multihazards, considering inter-event dependencies during system recovery leads to larger dysfunctionality hazard curve than ignoring them. Finally, the concept of dysfunctionality hazard curve is also extended to a system-of-systems consisting of residential and commercial buildings.

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Research Organization:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Environment, Health, Safety and Security (AU)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517

OSTI ID:: 1778256

Report Number(s):: INL/JOU--20-59418-Rev000

Journal Information:: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Journal Name: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 7; ISSN 2376-7642

Publisher:: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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