Probing Polaritons in 2D Materials with Synchrotron Infrared Nanospectroscopy

Barcelos, Ingrid D.; Bechtel, Hans A.; de Matos, Christiano S.; Bahamon, Dario A.; Kaestner, Bernd; Maia, Francisco B.; Freitas, Raul O.

doi:10.1002/adom.201901091

Title: Probing Polaritons in 2D Materials with Synchrotron Infrared Nanospectroscopy

Journal Article · 08 December 2019 · Advanced Optical Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901091 · OSTI ID:1775370

Barcelos, Ingrid D. ^[1]; Bechtel, Hans A. ^[2]; de Matos, Christiano S. ^[3]; Bahamon, Dario A. ^[3]; Kaestner, Bernd ^[4]; Maia, Francisco B. ^[1];

^[1]

Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, SP (Brazil). Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Mackenzie Presbyterian Univ., São Paulo (Brazil). MackGraphe – Graphene and Nanomaterials Research Center
Physikalisch‐Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin (Germany)

Polaritons, which are quasiparticles composed of a photon coupled to an electric or magnetic dipole, are a major focus in nanophotonic research of van der Waals (vdW) crystals and their derived 2D materials. For the variety of existing vdW materials, polaritons can be active in a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum (meVs to eVs) and exhibit momenta much higher than the corresponding free-space radiation. Hence, the use of high momentum broadband sources or probes is imperative to excite those quasiparticles and measure the frequency-momentum dispersion relations, which provide insights into polariton dynamics. Synchrotron infrared nanospectroscopy (SINS) is a technique that combines the nanoscale spatial resolution of scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy with ultrabroadband synchrotron infrared radiation, making it highly suitable to probe and characterize a variety of vdW polaritons. In this work, the advances enabled by SINS on the study of key photonic attributes of far- and mid-infrared plasmon- and phonon-polaritons in vdW and 2D crystals are reviewed. In that context the SINS technique is comprehensively described and it is demonstrated how fundamental polaritonic properties are retrieved for a range of atomically thin systems including hBN, MoS₂, graphene and 2D heterostructures. 2

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: CNPq; São Paulo Research Foundation; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1775370

Journal Information:: Advanced Optical Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Optical Materials Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 8; ISSN 2195-1071

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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