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Title: Distribution and speciation of Sb and toxic metal(loid)s near an antimony refinery and their effects on indigenous microorganisms

Journal Article · · Journal of Hazardous Materials
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [1]
  1. Korea Univ., Seoul (South Korea)
  2. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (Bulgaria); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Although several studies have investigated the effects of Sb contamination on surrounding environments and indigenous microorganisms, little is known about the effect of co-contamination of Sb and toxic metal(loid)s. In this study, the occurrence of Sb and other toxic metal(loid)s near an operating Sb refinery and near-field landfill site were investigated. Topsoil samples near the refinery had high Sb levels (~3250 mg kg-1) but relatively low concentrations of other toxic metal(loid)s. However, several soil samples taken at greater depth from the near-field landfill site contained high concentrations of As and Pb, as well as extremely high Sb contents (~21,400 mg kg-1). X-ray absorption fine structure analysis showed that Sb in the soils from both sites was present as Sb(V) in the form of tripuhyite (FeSbO4), a stable mineral. Three-dimensional principal coordinate analysis showed that microbial community compositions in samples with high toxic metal(loid)s concentrations were significantly different from other samples and had lower microbial populations (~104 MPN g-1). Sequential extraction results revealed that Sb is present primarily in the stable residual fraction (~99 %), suggesting low Sb bioavailability. Finally, however, microbial redundancy analysis suggested that the more easily extractable Pb might be the major factor controlling microbial community compositions at the site.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Korea Ministry of Environment; Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1774367
Journal Information:
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 403; ISSN 0304-3894
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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