Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak

Vondracek, P.; Panek, R.; Hron, M.; Havlicek, J.; Weinzettl, V.; Todd, T.; Tskhakaya, D.; Cunningham, G.; Hacek, P.; Hromadka, J.; Junek, P.; Krbec, J.; Patel, N.; Sestak, D.; Varju, J.; Adamek, J.; Balazsova, M.; Balner, V.; Barton, P.; Bielecki, J.; Bilkova, P.; Błocki, J.; Bocian, D.; Bogar, K.; Bogar, O.; Boocz, P.; Borodkina, I.; Brooks, A.; Bohm, P.; Burant, J.; Casolari, A.; Cavalier, J.; Chappuis, P.; Dejarnac, R.; Dimitrova, M.; Dudak, M.; Duran, I.; Ellis, R.; Entler, S.; Fang, J.; Farnik, M.; Ficker, O.; Fridrich, D.; Fukova, S.; Gerardin, J.; Hanak, I.; Havranek, A.; Herrmann, A.; Horacek, J.; Hronova, O.; Imrisek, M.; Isernia, N.; Jaulmes, F.; Jerab, M.; Kindl, V.; Komm, M.; Kovarik, K.; Kral, M.; Kripner, L.; Macusova, E.; Majer, T.; Markovic, T.; Matveeva, E.; Mikszuta-Michalik, K.; Mohelnik, M.; Mysiura, I.; Naydenkova, D.; Nemec, I.; Ortwein, R.; Patocka, K.; Peterka, M.; Podolnik, A.; Prochazka, F.; Prevratil, J.; Reboun, J.; Scalera, V.; Scholz, M.; Svoboda, J.; Swierblewski, J.; Sos, M.; Tadros, M.; Titus, P.; Tomes, M.; Torres, A.; Tracz, G.; Turjanica, P.; Varavin, M.; Veselovsky, V.; Villone, F.; Wąchal, P.; Yanovskiy, V.; Zadvitskiy, G.; Zajac, J.; Zak, A.; Zaloga, D.; Zelda, J.; Zhang, H.

doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112490

Title: Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak

Abstract

COMPASS Upgrade is a new medium size, high magnetic field tokamak (R = 0.9 m, B_t = 5 T, I_p = 2 MA) currently under design in the Czech Republic. It will provide unique capabilities for addressing some of the key challenges in plasma exhaust physics, advanced confinement modes and advanced plasma configurations as well as testing new plasma facing materials and liquid metal divertor concepts. This paper contains an overview of the preliminary engineering design of the main systems of the COMPASS Upgrade tokamak (vacuum vessel, central solenoid and poloidal field coils, toroidal field coils, support structure, cryostat, cryogenic system, power supply system and machine monitoring and protection system). The description of foreseen auxiliary plasma heating systems and plasma diagnostics is also provided as well as a summary of expected plasma performance and available plasma configurations.

Authors:

;

; Tskhakaya, D.; Cunningham, G.;

; Hromadka, J.; Junek, P.;

;

; Sestak, D.; Varju, J.;

; Balazsova, M.; Balner, V.;

; Bielecki, J. more »

Publication Date:: 2021-08-01

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports (MEYS)

Contributing Org.:: COMPASS Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1772261

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1774977

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466; CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000768; LM2018117

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Fusion Engineering and Design

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Fusion Engineering and Design Journal Volume: 169 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0920-3796

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; COMPASS-U; high magnetic field; tokamak design; thermonuclear fusion

Citation Formats


                    Vondracek, P., Panek, R., Hron, M., Havlicek, J., Weinzettl, V., Todd, T., Tskhakaya, D., Cunningham, G., Hacek, P., Hromadka, J., Junek, P., Krbec, J., Patel, N., Sestak, D., Varju, J., Adamek, J., Balazsova, M., Balner, V., Barton, P., Bielecki, J., Bilkova, P., Błocki, J., Bocian, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Boocz, P., Borodkina, I., Brooks, A., Bohm, P., Burant, J., Casolari, A., Cavalier, J., Chappuis, P., Dejarnac, R., Dimitrova, M., Dudak, M., Duran, I., Ellis, R., Entler, S., Fang, J., Farnik, M., Ficker, O., Fridrich, D., Fukova, S., Gerardin, J., Hanak, I., Havranek, A., Herrmann, A., Horacek, J., Hronova, O., Imrisek, M., Isernia, N., Jaulmes, F., Jerab, M., Kindl, V., Komm, M., Kovarik, K., Kral, M., Kripner, L., Macusova, E., Majer, T., Markovic, T., Matveeva, E., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Mohelnik, M., Mysiura, I., Naydenkova, D., Nemec, I., Ortwein, R., Patocka, K., Peterka, M., Podolnik, A., Prochazka, F., Prevratil, J., Reboun, J., Scalera, V., Scholz, M., Svoboda, J., Swierblewski, J., Sos, M., Tadros, M., Titus, P., Tomes, M., Torres, A., Tracz, G., Turjanica, P., Varavin, M., Veselovsky, V., Villone, F., Wąchal, P., Yanovskiy, V., Zadvitskiy, G., Zajac, J., Zak, A., Zaloga, D., Zelda, J., and Zhang, H.. Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak.  Netherlands: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112490.

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                    Vondracek, P., Panek, R., Hron, M., Havlicek, J., Weinzettl, V., Todd, T., Tskhakaya, D., Cunningham, G., Hacek, P., Hromadka, J., Junek, P., Krbec, J., Patel, N., Sestak, D., Varju, J., Adamek, J., Balazsova, M., Balner, V., Barton, P., Bielecki, J., Bilkova, P., Błocki, J., Bocian, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Boocz, P., Borodkina, I., Brooks, A., Bohm, P., Burant, J., Casolari, A., Cavalier, J., Chappuis, P., Dejarnac, R., Dimitrova, M., Dudak, M., Duran, I., Ellis, R., Entler, S., Fang, J., Farnik, M., Ficker, O., Fridrich, D., Fukova, S., Gerardin, J., Hanak, I., Havranek, A., Herrmann, A., Horacek, J., Hronova, O., Imrisek, M., Isernia, N., Jaulmes, F., Jerab, M., Kindl, V., Komm, M., Kovarik, K., Kral, M., Kripner, L., Macusova, E., Majer, T., Markovic, T., Matveeva, E., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Mohelnik, M., Mysiura, I., Naydenkova, D., Nemec, I., Ortwein, R., Patocka, K., Peterka, M., Podolnik, A., Prochazka, F., Prevratil, J., Reboun, J., Scalera, V., Scholz, M., Svoboda, J., Swierblewski, J., Sos, M., Tadros, M., Titus, P., Tomes, M., Torres, A., Tracz, G., Turjanica, P., Varavin, M., Veselovsky, V., Villone, F., Wąchal, P., Yanovskiy, V., Zadvitskiy, G., Zajac, J., Zak, A., Zaloga, D., Zelda, J., & Zhang, H.. Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak.  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112490

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                    Vondracek, P., Panek, R., Hron, M., Havlicek, J., Weinzettl, V., Todd, T., Tskhakaya, D., Cunningham, G., Hacek, P., Hromadka, J., Junek, P., Krbec, J., Patel, N., Sestak, D., Varju, J., Adamek, J., Balazsova, M., Balner, V., Barton, P., Bielecki, J., Bilkova, P., Błocki, J., Bocian, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Boocz, P., Borodkina, I., Brooks, A., Bohm, P., Burant, J., Casolari, A., Cavalier, J., Chappuis, P., Dejarnac, R., Dimitrova, M., Dudak, M., Duran, I., Ellis, R., Entler, S., Fang, J., Farnik, M., Ficker, O., Fridrich, D., Fukova, S., Gerardin, J., Hanak, I., Havranek, A., Herrmann, A., Horacek, J., Hronova, O., Imrisek, M., Isernia, N., Jaulmes, F., Jerab, M., Kindl, V., Komm, M., Kovarik, K., Kral, M., Kripner, L., Macusova, E., Majer, T., Markovic, T., Matveeva, E., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Mohelnik, M., Mysiura, I., Naydenkova, D., Nemec, I., Ortwein, R., Patocka, K., Peterka, M., Podolnik, A., Prochazka, F., Prevratil, J., Reboun, J., Scalera, V., Scholz, M., Svoboda, J., Swierblewski, J., Sos, M., Tadros, M., Titus, P., Tomes, M., Torres, A., Tracz, G., Turjanica, P., Varavin, M., Veselovsky, V., Villone, F., Wąchal, P., Yanovskiy, V., Zadvitskiy, G., Zajac, J., Zak, A., Zaloga, D., Zelda, J., and Zhang, H.. Sun .  
"Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak".  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112490.

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@article{osti_1772261,

  title        = {Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak},

  author       = {Vondracek, P. and Panek, R. and Hron, M. and Havlicek, J. and Weinzettl, V. and Todd, T. and Tskhakaya, D. and Cunningham, G. and Hacek, P. and Hromadka, J. and Junek, P. and Krbec, J. and Patel, N. and Sestak, D. and Varju, J. and Adamek, J. and Balazsova, M. and Balner, V. and Barton, P. and Bielecki, J. and Bilkova, P. and Błocki, J. and Bocian, D. and Bogar, K. and Bogar, O. and Boocz, P. and Borodkina, I. and Brooks, A. and Bohm, P. and Burant, J. and Casolari, A. and Cavalier, J. and Chappuis, P. and Dejarnac, R. and Dimitrova, M. and Dudak, M. and Duran, I. and Ellis, R. and Entler, S. and Fang, J. and Farnik, M. and Ficker, O. and Fridrich, D. and Fukova, S. and Gerardin, J. and Hanak, I. and Havranek, A. and Herrmann, A. and Horacek, J. and Hronova, O. and Imrisek, M. and Isernia, N. and Jaulmes, F. and Jerab, M. and Kindl, V. and Komm, M. and Kovarik, K. and Kral, M. and Kripner, L. and Macusova, E. and Majer, T. and Markovic, T. and Matveeva, E. and Mikszuta-Michalik, K. and Mohelnik, M. and Mysiura, I. and Naydenkova, D. and Nemec, I. and Ortwein, R. and Patocka, K. and Peterka, M. and Podolnik, A. and Prochazka, F. and Prevratil, J. and Reboun, J. and Scalera, V. and Scholz, M. and Svoboda, J. and Swierblewski, J. and Sos, M. and Tadros, M. and Titus, P. and Tomes, M. and Torres, A. and Tracz, G. and Turjanica, P. and Varavin, M. and Veselovsky, V. and Villone, F. and Wąchal, P. and Yanovskiy, V. and Zadvitskiy, G. and Zajac, J. and Zak, A. and Zaloga, D. and Zelda, J. and Zhang, H.},

  abstractNote = {COMPASS Upgrade is a new medium size, high magnetic field tokamak (R = 0.9 m, Bt = 5 T, Ip = 2 MA) currently under design in the Czech Republic. It will provide unique capabilities for addressing some of the key challenges in plasma exhaust physics, advanced confinement modes and advanced plasma configurations as well as testing new plasma facing materials and liquid metal divertor concepts. This paper contains an overview of the preliminary engineering design of the main systems of the COMPASS Upgrade tokamak (vacuum vessel, central solenoid and poloidal field coils, toroidal field coils, support structure, cryostat, cryogenic system, power supply system and machine monitoring and protection system). The description of foreseen auxiliary plasma heating systems and plasma diagnostics is also provided as well as a summary of expected plasma performance and available plasma configurations.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112490},

  journal      = {Fusion Engineering and Design},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 169,

  place        = {Netherlands},

  year         = {2021},

  month        = {8}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Title: Preliminary design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak

Abstract

Citation Formats

Passive Vertical Stability in the Next Generation Tokamaks journal, March 1989

Scaling of the tokamak near the scrape-off layer H-mode power width and implications for ITER journal, August 2013

High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D journal, June 2019

Initial MCNP6 Release Overview journal, December 2012

TORBEAM, a beam tracing code for electron-cyclotron waves in tokamak plasmas journal, May 2001

Characteristics of the H-mode pedestal in improved confinement scenarios in ASDEX Upgrade, DIII-D, JET and JT-60U journal, June 2007

High performance plasma vertical position control system for upgraded MAST journal, December 2013

Conceptual design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak journal, November 2017

Comparison of approaches to the electromagnetic analysis of COMPASS-U vacuum vessel during fast transients journal, September 2019

MAST Accomplishments and Upgrade for Fusion Next-Steps journal, March 2014

Constraints on conceptual design of diagnostics for the high magnetic field COMPASS-U tokamak with hot walls journal, September 2019

JETTO simulations of T e / T i effects on plasma confinement journal, February 2005

Multifunctional Neutronics Calculation Methodology and Program for Nuclear Design and Radiation Safety Evaluation journal, August 2018

ECRH power deposition studies in ASDEX Upgrade journal, November 2002

Characteristics of type I ELM energy and particle losses in existing devices and their extrapolation to ITER journal, August 2003

Properties of power electronic substrates based on thick printed copper technology journal, January 2017

DEMO design activity in Europe: Progress and updates journal, November 2018

Alcator C-Mod Design, Engineering, and Disruption Research journal, April 2007

Metis: a fast integrated tokamak modelling tool for scenario design journal, August 2018

Passive Vertical Stability in the Next Generation Tokamaks
journal, March 1989

Scaling of the tokamak near the scrape-off layer H-mode power width and implications for ITER
journal, August 2013

High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D
journal, June 2019

Initial MCNP6 Release Overview
journal, December 2012

TORBEAM, a beam tracing code for electron-cyclotron waves in tokamak plasmas
journal, May 2001

Characteristics of the H-mode pedestal in improved confinement scenarios in ASDEX Upgrade, DIII-D, JET and JT-60U
journal, June 2007

High performance plasma vertical position control system for upgraded MAST
journal, December 2013

Conceptual design of the COMPASS upgrade tokamak
journal, November 2017

Comparison of approaches to the electromagnetic analysis of COMPASS-U vacuum vessel during fast transients
journal, September 2019

MAST Accomplishments and Upgrade for Fusion Next-Steps
journal, March 2014

Constraints on conceptual design of diagnostics for the high magnetic field COMPASS-U tokamak with hot walls
journal, September 2019

JETTO simulations of T _e / T _i effects on plasma confinement
journal, February 2005

Multifunctional Neutronics Calculation Methodology and Program for Nuclear Design and Radiation Safety Evaluation
journal, August 2018

ECRH power deposition studies in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, November 2002

Characteristics of type I ELM energy and particle losses in existing devices and their extrapolation to ITER
journal, August 2003

Properties of power electronic substrates based on thick printed copper technology
journal, January 2017

DEMO design activity in Europe: Progress and updates
journal, November 2018

Alcator C-Mod Design, Engineering, and Disruption Research
journal, April 2007

Metis: a fast integrated tokamak modelling tool for scenario design
journal, August 2018