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Title: Ultrasensitive single-cell proteomics workflow identifies >1000 protein groups per mammalian cell

Abstract

Here, we report on the combination of nanodroplet sample preparation, ultra-low-flow nanoLC, high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS), and the latest-generation Orbitrap Eclipse Tribrid mass spectrometer for greatly improved single-cell proteome profiling. FAIMS effectively filtered out singly charged ions for more effective MS analysis of multiply charged peptides, resulting in an average of 1056 protein groups identified from single HeLa cells without MS1-level feature matching. This is 2.3 times more identifications than without FAIMS and a far greater level of proteome coverage for single mammalian cells than has been previously reported for a label-free study. Differential analysis of single microdissected motor neurons and interneurons from human spinal tissue indicated a similar level of proteome coverage, and the two subpopulations of cells were readily differentiated based on single-cell label-free quantification.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [2]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT (United States)
  2. Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA (United States)
  3. Biogen, Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States)
  4. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
  5. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
OSTI Identifier:
1770581
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-153571
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-6520
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830; R33CA225248; R01GM138931
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemical Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-6520
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Cong, Yongzheng, Motamedchaboki, Khatereh, Misal, Santosh A., Liang, Yiran, Guise, Amanda J., Truong, Thy, Huguet, Romain, Plowey, Edward D., Zhu, Ying, Lopez-Ferrer, Daniel, and Kelly, Ryan T. Ultrasensitive single-cell proteomics workflow identifies >1000 protein groups per mammalian cell. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1039/d0sc03636f.
Cong, Yongzheng, Motamedchaboki, Khatereh, Misal, Santosh A., Liang, Yiran, Guise, Amanda J., Truong, Thy, Huguet, Romain, Plowey, Edward D., Zhu, Ying, Lopez-Ferrer, Daniel, & Kelly, Ryan T. Ultrasensitive single-cell proteomics workflow identifies >1000 protein groups per mammalian cell. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sc03636f
Cong, Yongzheng, Motamedchaboki, Khatereh, Misal, Santosh A., Liang, Yiran, Guise, Amanda J., Truong, Thy, Huguet, Romain, Plowey, Edward D., Zhu, Ying, Lopez-Ferrer, Daniel, and Kelly, Ryan T. Tue . "Ultrasensitive single-cell proteomics workflow identifies >1000 protein groups per mammalian cell". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sc03636f. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770581.
@article{osti_1770581,
title = {Ultrasensitive single-cell proteomics workflow identifies >1000 protein groups per mammalian cell},
author = {Cong, Yongzheng and Motamedchaboki, Khatereh and Misal, Santosh A. and Liang, Yiran and Guise, Amanda J. and Truong, Thy and Huguet, Romain and Plowey, Edward D. and Zhu, Ying and Lopez-Ferrer, Daniel and Kelly, Ryan T.},
abstractNote = {Here, we report on the combination of nanodroplet sample preparation, ultra-low-flow nanoLC, high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS), and the latest-generation Orbitrap Eclipse Tribrid mass spectrometer for greatly improved single-cell proteome profiling. FAIMS effectively filtered out singly charged ions for more effective MS analysis of multiply charged peptides, resulting in an average of 1056 protein groups identified from single HeLa cells without MS1-level feature matching. This is 2.3 times more identifications than without FAIMS and a far greater level of proteome coverage for single mammalian cells than has been previously reported for a label-free study. Differential analysis of single microdissected motor neurons and interneurons from human spinal tissue indicated a similar level of proteome coverage, and the two subpopulations of cells were readily differentiated based on single-cell label-free quantification.},
doi = {10.1039/d0sc03636f},
journal = {Chemical Science},
number = 3,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Tue Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}

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