Influence of pore morphology on the diffusion of water in triblock copolymer membranes
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States); OSTI
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Understanding the transport properties of water in self-assembled block copolymer morphologies is important for furthering the use of such materials as water-purifying membranes. In this study, we used coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamics simulations to clarify the influence of pore morphology on the self-diffusion of water in linear-triblock-copolymer membranes. We considered representative lamellar, cylindrical, and gyroid morphologies and present results for both the global and local diffusivities of water in the pores. Our results suggest that the diffusivity of water in the confined, polymer-coated pores differs from that in the unconfined bulk. Explicitly, in confinement, the mobility of water is reduced by the hydrodynamic friction arising from the hydrophilic blocks coating the pore walls. Overall, we demonstrate that in lamella and cylindrical morphologies, the latter effects can be rendered as a universal function of the pore size relative to the brush height of the hydrophilic blocks.
- Research Organization:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Materials for Water and Energy Systems (M-WET); Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- Robert A. Welch Foundation; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0019272
- OSTI ID:
- 1767719
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 152; ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
catalysis (heterogeneous)
charge transport
computer simulation
diffusion
hydrodynamical interactions
lamellar phase
materials and chemistry by design
membrane technology
membranes
mesoscale science
mesostructured materials
polymers
separations
synthesis (novel materials)
synthesis (predictive)
synthesis (self-assembly)
transport properties
water