Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating
Abstract
Inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising for achieving long-term operational stability with good device performance. In this work, we report the fabrication of inorganic CsPbI2Br-based perovskite thin films with a well-defined CsPbI3-xBrx composition gradient in the surface region by a scalable, orthogonal processable spray-coating approach. The graded structure broadens absorption wavelength range and increases carrier lifetime, but it also causes electrical field redistribution within a device stack for more efficient charge separation and collection. With this approach, we obtained a power conversion efficiency of 16.81% for a 0.096-cm2 PSC. We further demonstrated a monolithically integrated perovskite submodule based on the graded CsPbI3-xBrx by spray coating with an efficiency of 13.82% (112-cm2 aperture area) and ~9% degradation over 1,000-h continuous 1-sun light soaking.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1845572
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1766880; OSTI ID: 1781193
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-5900-78348
Journal ID: ISSN 2542-4351; S2542435120306097; PII: S2542435120306097
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308; 2014R1A5A1009799; 2017M3A7B4041696; 20183010013820
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Joule
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Joule Journal Volume: 5 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2542-4351
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY; CsPbI2Br; perovskite; solar cells; modules; spray coating
Citation Formats
Heo, Jin Hyuck, Zhang, Fei, Xiao, Chuanxiao, Heo, Su Jeong, Park, Jin Kyoung, Berry, Joseph J., Zhu, Kai, and Im, Sang Hyuk. Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.010.
Heo, Jin Hyuck, Zhang, Fei, Xiao, Chuanxiao, Heo, Su Jeong, Park, Jin Kyoung, Berry, Joseph J., Zhu, Kai, & Im, Sang Hyuk. Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.010
Heo, Jin Hyuck, Zhang, Fei, Xiao, Chuanxiao, Heo, Su Jeong, Park, Jin Kyoung, Berry, Joseph J., Zhu, Kai, and Im, Sang Hyuk. Mon .
"Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.010.
@article{osti_1845572,
title = {Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating},
author = {Heo, Jin Hyuck and Zhang, Fei and Xiao, Chuanxiao and Heo, Su Jeong and Park, Jin Kyoung and Berry, Joseph J. and Zhu, Kai and Im, Sang Hyuk},
abstractNote = {Inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising for achieving long-term operational stability with good device performance. In this work, we report the fabrication of inorganic CsPbI2Br-based perovskite thin films with a well-defined CsPbI3-xBrx composition gradient in the surface region by a scalable, orthogonal processable spray-coating approach. The graded structure broadens absorption wavelength range and increases carrier lifetime, but it also causes electrical field redistribution within a device stack for more efficient charge separation and collection. With this approach, we obtained a power conversion efficiency of 16.81% for a 0.096-cm2 PSC. We further demonstrated a monolithically integrated perovskite submodule based on the graded CsPbI3-xBrx by spray coating with an efficiency of 13.82% (112-cm2 aperture area) and ~9% degradation over 1,000-h continuous 1-sun light soaking.},
doi = {10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.010},
journal = {Joule},
number = 2,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.010
Works referenced in this record:
High‐Efficiency CsPbI 2 Br Perovskite Solar Cells with Dopant‐Free Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) Hole Transporting Layers
journal, April 2020
- Li, Ming‐Hua; Liu, Shun‐Chang; Qiu, Fa‐Zheng
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 21
The Role of Dimethylammonium Iodide in CsPbI 3 Perovskite Fabrication: Additive or Dopant?
journal, November 2019
- Wang, Yong; Liu, Xiaomin; Zhang, Taiyang
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 46
Chemical stability and instability of inorganic halide perovskites
journal, January 2019
- Zhou, Yuanyuan; Zhao, Yixin
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Role of S and Se atoms on the microstructural properties of kesterite Cu 2 ZnSn(S x Se 1−x ) 4 thin film solar cells
journal, January 2016
- Dimitrievska, Mirjana; Fairbrother, Andrew; Gunder, Rene
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 12
Consensus statement for stability assessment and reporting for perovskite photovoltaics based on ISOS procedures
journal, January 2020
- Khenkin, Mark V.; Katz, Eugene A.; Abate, Antonio
- Nature Energy, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Efficient α-CsPbI3 Photovoltaics with Surface Terminated Organic Cations
journal, October 2018
- Wang, Yong; Zhang, Taiyang; Kan, Miao
- Joule, Vol. 2, Issue 10
Thermally Stable Inorganic CsPbI 2 Br Mesoscopic Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Submodules
journal, October 2019
- Heo, Jin Hyuck; Kim, Do Hun; Park, Jin Kyoung
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 11, Issue 46
Perovskite quantum dot solar cells: Mapping interfacial energetics for improving charge separation
journal, December 2020
- Xiao, Chuanxiao; Zhao, Qian; Jiang, Chun-Sheng
- Nano Energy, Vol. 78
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells
journal, May 2009
- Kojima, Akihiro; Teshima, Kenjiro; Shirai, Yasuo
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 17, p. 6050-6051
Crystalline Liquid-like Behavior: Surface-Induced Secondary Grain Growth of Photovoltaic Perovskite Thin Film
journal, August 2019
- Xue, Jingjing; Wang, Rui; Wang, Kai-Li
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 35
Acetate-Based Crystallization Kinetics Modulation of CsPbI 2 Br for Improved Photovoltaic Performance
journal, December 2019
- Ye, Linfeng; Wang, Hongyue; Wei, Yang
- ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Junction Quality of SnO 2 -Based Perovskite Solar Cells Investigated by Nanometer-Scale Electrical Potential Profiling
journal, October 2017
- Xiao, Chuanxiao; Wang, Changlei; Ke, Weijun
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 44
Scalable Ambient Fabrication of High-Performance CsPbI2Br Solar Cells
journal, October 2019
- Fan, Yuanyuan; Fang, Junjie; Chang, Xiaoming
- Joule, Vol. 3, Issue 10
Precursor Engineering for Ambient‐Compatible Antisolvent‐Free Fabrication of High‐Efficiency CsPbI 2 Br Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, April 2020
- Duan, Chenyang; Cui, Jian; Zhang, Miaomiao
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 22
Thermodynamically stabilized β-CsPbI 3 –based perovskite solar cells with efficiencies >18%
journal, August 2019
- Wang, Yong; Dar, M. Ibrahim; Ono, Luis K.
- Science, Vol. 365, Issue 6453
Efficient tandem solar cells with solution-processed perovskite on textured crystalline silicon
journal, March 2020
- Hou, Yi; Aydin, Erkan; De Bastiani, Michele
- Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6482
Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics: Background, Status, and Future Prospects
journal, March 2019
- Jena, Ajay Kumar; Kulkarni, Ashish; Miyasaka, Tsutomu
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 119, Issue 5
Europium-Doped CsPbI2Br for Stable and Highly Efficient Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, January 2019
- Xiang, Wanchun; Wang, Zaiwei; Kubicki, Dominik J.
- Joule, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Distribution of the electrical potential in hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells
journal, January 2005
- Jiang, C. -S.; Moutinho, H. R.; Romero, M. J.
- Thin Solid Films, Vol. 472, Issue 1-2
Dual Interfacial Design for Efficient CsPbI 2 Br Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Photostability
journal, March 2019
- Tian, Jingjing; Xue, Qifan; Tang, Xiaofeng
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 23
CsPb(I Br1−)3 solar cells
journal, October 2019
- Jia, Xue; Zuo, Chuantian; Tao, Shuxia
- Science Bulletin, Vol. 64, Issue 20
Precise Control of Crystal Growth for Highly Efficient CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, January 2019
- Chen, Weijie; Chen, Haiyang; Xu, Guiying
- Joule, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Tailoring C 60 for Efficient Inorganic CsPbI 2 Br Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules
journal, January 2020
- Liu, Chong; Yang, Yuzhao; Zhang, Cuiling
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 8
Highly efficient all-inorganic perovskite solar cells with suppressed non-radiative recombination by a Lewis base
journal, January 2020
- Wang, Jing; Zhang, Jie; Zhou, Yingzhi
- Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Core–Shell ZnO@SnO 2 Nanoparticles for Efficient Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, October 2019
- Li, Zhenxing; Wang, Rui; Xue, Jingjing
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 44
Highly efficient CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3−x Cl x mixed halide perovskite solar cells prepared by re-dissolution and crystal grain growth via spray coating
journal, January 2016
- Heo, Jin Hyuck; Lee, Min Ho; Jang, Min Hyeok
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 45
Moisture-tolerant and high-quality α-CsPbI 3 films for efficient and stable perovskite solar modules
journal, January 2020
- Chen, Ruihao; Hui, Yong; Wu, Binghui
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 19
Scalable fabrication and coating methods for perovskite solar cells and solar modules
journal, February 2020
- Park, Nam-Gyu; Zhu, Kai
- Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 5
All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells: Energetics, Key Challenges, and Strategies toward Commercialization
journal, November 2019
- Faheem, M. Bilal; Khan, Bilawal; Feng, Chao
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 1
In situ formation of a 2D/3D heterostructure for efficient and stable CsPbI 2 Br solar cells
journal, January 2019
- Tai, Meiqian; Zhou, Yu; Yin, Xuewen
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 39
Self-Seeding Growth for Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Stability
journal, June 2019
- Zhang, Fei; Xiao, Chuanxiao; Chen, Xihan
- Joule, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Scalable fabrication of perovskite solar cells
journal, March 2018
- Li, Zhen; Klein, Talysa R.; Kim, Dong Hoe
- Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Fully Spray-Coated Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, April 2020
- Bishop, James E.; Read, Connor D.; Smith, Joel A.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Controlled n‐Doping in Air‐Stable CsPbI 2 Br Perovskite Solar Cells with a Record Efficiency of 16.79%
journal, February 2020
- Han, Yu; Zhao, Huan; Duan, Chenyang
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 12
Hysteresis-Less CsPbI 2 Br Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cells with a High Open-Circuit Voltage Exceeding 1.3 V and 14.86% of Power Conversion Efficiency
journal, May 2019
- Kim, Do Hun; Heo, Jin Hyuck; Im, Sang Hyuk
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 11, Issue 21