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Title: On the Representation of Hyporheic Exchange in Models for Reactive Transport in Stream and River Corridors

Abstract

Efforts to include more detailed representations of biogeochemical processes in basin-scale water quality simulation tools face the challenge of how to tractably represent mass exchange between the flowing channels of streams and rivers and biogeochemical hotspots in the hyporheic zones. Multiscale models that use relatively coarse representations of the channel network with subgrid models for mass exchange and reactions in the hyporheic zone have started to emerge to address that challenge. Two such multiscale models are considered here, one based on a stochastic Lagrangian travel time representation of advective pumping and one on multirate diffusive exchange. The two models are formally equivalent to well-established integrodifferential representations for transport of non-reacting tracers in steady stream flow, which have been very successful in reproducing stream tracer tests. Despite that equivalence, the two models are based on very different model structures and produce significantly different results in reactive transport. In a simple denitrification example, denitrification is two to three times greater for the advection-based model because the multirate diffusive model has direct connections between the stream channel and transient storage zones and an assumption of mixing in the transient storage zones that prevent oxygen levels from dropping to the point where denitrification canmore » progress uninhibited. By contrast, the advection-based model produces distinct redox zonation, allowing for denitrification to proceed uninhibited on part of the hyporheic flowpaths. These results demonstrate that conservative tracer tests alone are inadequate for constraining representation of mass transfer in models for reactive transport in streams and rivers.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1765491
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Water
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2624-9375
Publisher:
Frontiers
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; hyporheic zone; reactive transport; multiscale modeling; stochastic hydrological modeling; contaminant transport

Citation Formats

Painter, Scott. On the Representation of Hyporheic Exchange in Models for Reactive Transport in Stream and River Corridors. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.3389/frwa.2020.595538.
Painter, Scott. On the Representation of Hyporheic Exchange in Models for Reactive Transport in Stream and River Corridors. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2020.595538
Painter, Scott. Wed . "On the Representation of Hyporheic Exchange in Models for Reactive Transport in Stream and River Corridors". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2020.595538. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1765491.
@article{osti_1765491,
title = {On the Representation of Hyporheic Exchange in Models for Reactive Transport in Stream and River Corridors},
author = {Painter, Scott},
abstractNote = {Efforts to include more detailed representations of biogeochemical processes in basin-scale water quality simulation tools face the challenge of how to tractably represent mass exchange between the flowing channels of streams and rivers and biogeochemical hotspots in the hyporheic zones. Multiscale models that use relatively coarse representations of the channel network with subgrid models for mass exchange and reactions in the hyporheic zone have started to emerge to address that challenge. Two such multiscale models are considered here, one based on a stochastic Lagrangian travel time representation of advective pumping and one on multirate diffusive exchange. The two models are formally equivalent to well-established integrodifferential representations for transport of non-reacting tracers in steady stream flow, which have been very successful in reproducing stream tracer tests. Despite that equivalence, the two models are based on very different model structures and produce significantly different results in reactive transport. In a simple denitrification example, denitrification is two to three times greater for the advection-based model because the multirate diffusive model has direct connections between the stream channel and transient storage zones and an assumption of mixing in the transient storage zones that prevent oxygen levels from dropping to the point where denitrification can progress uninhibited. By contrast, the advection-based model produces distinct redox zonation, allowing for denitrification to proceed uninhibited on part of the hyporheic flowpaths. These results demonstrate that conservative tracer tests alone are inadequate for constraining representation of mass transfer in models for reactive transport in streams and rivers.},
doi = {10.3389/frwa.2020.595538},
journal = {Frontiers in Water},
number = ,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

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