Ring Morphology with Dust Coagulation in Protoplanetary Disks

Laune, J. T.; Li, Hui; Li, Shengtai; Li, Ya-Ping; Walls, Levi G.; Birnstiel, Tilman; Dra̧żkowska, Joanna; Stammler, Sebastian

doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab65c6

Title: Ring Morphology with Dust Coagulation in Protoplanetary Disks

Journal Article · 19 January 2020 · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab65c6 · OSTI ID:1764233

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Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Ludwig Maximilians Univ. Munich (Germany)

Tidal interactions between the embedded planets and their surrounding protoplanetary disks are often postulated to produce the observed complex dust substructures, including rings, gaps, and asymmetries. In this Letter, we explore the consequences of dust coagulation on the dust dynamics and ring morphology. Coagulation of dust grains leads to dust size growth that, under typical disk conditions, produces faster radial drifts, potentially threatening the dust ring formation. Utilizing 2D hydrodynamical simulations of protoplanetary disks that include a full treatment of dust coagulation, we find that if the planet does not open a gap quickly enough, the formation of an inner ring is impeded due to dust coagulation and subsequent radial drift. Furthermore, we find that a "buildup" of submillimeter-sized grains often appears in the dust emission at the outer edge of the dust disk.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: European Research Council (ERC); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1764233

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--20-28596

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online), Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 889; ISSN 2041-8213

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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