The microstructure of laminin-111 compensates for dystroglycan loss in mammary epithelial cells in downstream expression of milk proteins
Abstract
Laminin-111 (Ln-1), an extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoprotein found in the basement membrane of mammary gland epithelia, is essential for lactation. In mammary epithelial cells (MECs), dystroglycan (Dg) is believed to be necessary for polymerization of laminin-111 into networks., thus we asked whether correct polymerization could compensate for Dg loss. Artificially polymerized laminin-111 and the laminin-glycoprotein mix Matrigel, both formed branching, spread networks with fractal dimensions from 1.7 to 1.8, whereas laminin-111 in neutral buffers formed small aggregates without fractal properties (a fractal dimension of 2). In Dg knockout cells, either polymerized laminin-111 or Matrigel readily attached to the cell surface, whereas aggregated laminin-111 did not. In contrast, polymerized and aggregated laminin-111 bound similarly to Dg knock-ins. Both polymerized laminin-111 and Matrigel promoted cell rounding, clustering, formation of tight junctions, and expression of milk proteins, whereas aggregated Ln-1 did not attach to cells or promote functional differentiation. Finally, these findings support that the microstructure of Ln-1 networks in the basement membrane regulates mammary epithelial cell function.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Texas Heart Inst., Houston, TX (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1760179
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1564332
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-766544
Journal ID: ISSN 0142-9612; ark:/13030/qt44v5c2wx
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344; BC133875; LDRD 18-ERD-062; NIH R01CA064786
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Biomaterials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 218; Journal ID: ISSN 0142-9612
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; laminin; dystroglycan; microstructure; mammary differentiation
Citation Formats
Kent, A. J., Mayer, N., Inman, J. L., Hochman-Mendez, C., Bissell, M. J., and Robertson, C. The microstructure of laminin-111 compensates for dystroglycan loss in mammary epithelial cells in downstream expression of milk proteins. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119337.
Kent, A. J., Mayer, N., Inman, J. L., Hochman-Mendez, C., Bissell, M. J., & Robertson, C. The microstructure of laminin-111 compensates for dystroglycan loss in mammary epithelial cells in downstream expression of milk proteins. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119337
Kent, A. J., Mayer, N., Inman, J. L., Hochman-Mendez, C., Bissell, M. J., and Robertson, C. Tue .
"The microstructure of laminin-111 compensates for dystroglycan loss in mammary epithelial cells in downstream expression of milk proteins". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119337. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1760179.
@article{osti_1760179,
title = {The microstructure of laminin-111 compensates for dystroglycan loss in mammary epithelial cells in downstream expression of milk proteins},
author = {Kent, A. J. and Mayer, N. and Inman, J. L. and Hochman-Mendez, C. and Bissell, M. J. and Robertson, C.},
abstractNote = {Laminin-111 (Ln-1), an extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoprotein found in the basement membrane of mammary gland epithelia, is essential for lactation. In mammary epithelial cells (MECs), dystroglycan (Dg) is believed to be necessary for polymerization of laminin-111 into networks., thus we asked whether correct polymerization could compensate for Dg loss. Artificially polymerized laminin-111 and the laminin-glycoprotein mix Matrigel, both formed branching, spread networks with fractal dimensions from 1.7 to 1.8, whereas laminin-111 in neutral buffers formed small aggregates without fractal properties (a fractal dimension of 2). In Dg knockout cells, either polymerized laminin-111 or Matrigel readily attached to the cell surface, whereas aggregated laminin-111 did not. In contrast, polymerized and aggregated laminin-111 bound similarly to Dg knock-ins. Both polymerized laminin-111 and Matrigel promoted cell rounding, clustering, formation of tight junctions, and expression of milk proteins, whereas aggregated Ln-1 did not attach to cells or promote functional differentiation. Finally, these findings support that the microstructure of Ln-1 networks in the basement membrane regulates mammary epithelial cell function.},
doi = {10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119337},
journal = {Biomaterials},
number = ,
volume = 218,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
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