The instrument suite of the European Spallation Source

Andersen, K. H.; Argyriou, D. N.; Jackson, A. J.; Houston, J.; Henry, P. F.; Deen, P. P.; Toft-Petersen, R.; Beran, P.; Strobl, M.; Arnold, T.; Wacklin-Knecht, H.; Tsapatsaris, N.; Oksanen, E.; Woracek, R.; Schweika, W.; Mannix, D.; Hiess, A.; Kennedy, S.; Kirstein, O.; Petersson Årsköld, S.; Taylor, J.; Hagen, M. E.; Laszlo, G.; Kanaki, K.; Piscitelli, F.; Khaplanov, A.; Stefanescu, I.; Kittelmann, Th; Pfeiffer, D.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Lopez, C. I.; Aprigliano, G.; Whitelegg, L.; Moreira, F. Y.; Olsson, M.; Bordallo, H. N.; Martín-Rodríguez, D.; Schneider, H.; Sharp, M.; Hartl, M.; Nagy, G.; Ansell, S.; Pullen, S.; Vickery, A.; Fedrigo, A.; Mezei, F.; Arai, M.; Heenan, R. K.; Halcrow, W.; Turner, D.; Raspino, D.; Orszulik, A.; Cooper, J.; Webb, N.; Galsworthy, P.; Nightingale, J.; Langridge, S.; Elmer, J.; Frielinghaus, H.; Hanslik, R.; Gussen, A.; Jaksch, S.; Engels, R.; Kozielewski, T.; Butterweck, S.; Feygenson, M.; Harbott, P.; Poqué, A.; Schwaab, A.; Lieutenant, K.; Violini, N.; Voigt, J.; Brückel, T.; Koenen, M.; Kämmerling, H.; Babcock, E.; Salhi, Z.; Wischnewski, A.; Heynen, A.; Désert, S.; Jestin, J.; Porcher, F.; Fabrèges, X.; Fabrèges, G.; Annighöfer, B.; Klimko, S.; Dupont, Th; Robillard, Th; Goukassov, A.; Longeville, S.; Alba-Simionesco, Ch; Bourges, Ph; Guyon Le Bouffy, J.; Lavie, P.; Rodrigues, S.; Calzada, E.; Lerche, M.; Schillinger, B.; Schmakat, Ph; Schulz, M.; Seifert, M.; Lohstroh, W.; Petry, W.; Neuhaus, J.; Loaiza, L.; Tartaglione, A.; Glavic, A.; Schütz, S.; Stahn, J.; Lehmann, E.; Morgano, M.; Schefer, J.; Filges, U.; Klauser, Ch; Niedermayer, Ch; Fenske, J.; Nowak, G.; Rouijaa, M.; Siemers, D. J.; Kiehn, R.; Müller, M.; Carlsen, H.; Udby, L.; Lefmann, K.; Birk, J. O.; Holm-Dahlin, S.; Bertelsen, M.; Hansen, U. Bengaard; Olsen, M. A.; Christensen, M.; Iversen, K.; Christensen, N. B.; Rønnow, H. M.; Freeman, P. G.; Hauback, B. C.; Kolevatov, R.; Llamas-Jansa, I.; Orecchini, A.; Sacchetti, F.; Petrillo, C.; Paciaroni, A.; Tozzi, P.; Zanatta, M.; Luna, P.; Herranz, I.; del Moral, O. G.; Huerta, M.; Magán, M.; Mosconi, M.; Abad, E.; Aguilar, J.; Stepanyan, S.; Bakedano, G.; Vivanco, R.; Bustinduy, I.; Sordo, F.; Martínez, J. L.; Lechner, R. E.; Villacorta, F. J.; Šaroun, J.; Lukáš, P.; Markó, M.; Zanetti, M.; Bellissima, S.; del Rosso, L.; Masi, F.; Bovo, C.; Chowdhury, M.; De Bonis, A.; Di Fresco, L.; Scatigno, C.; Parker, S. F.; Fernandez-Alonso, F.; Colognesi, D.; Senesi, R.; Andreani, C.; Gorini, G.; Scionti, G.; Schreyer, A.

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2020.163402

Title: The instrument suite of the European Spallation Source

Journal Article · 09 January 2020 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.163402 · OSTI ID:1756272

^[1];

^[1]; Jackson, A. J.; Houston, J.; Henry, P. F.; Deen, P. P.; Toft-Petersen, R.; Beran, P.; Strobl, M.; Arnold, T.; Wacklin-Knecht, H.; Tsapatsaris, N.; Oksanen, E.; Woracek, R.; Schweika, W.; Mannix, D.; Hiess, A.; Kennedy, S.; Kirstein, O.; Petersson Årsköld, S. more »

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

An overview is provided of the 15 neutron beam instruments making up the initial instrument suite of the European Spallation Source (ESS), and being made available to the neutron user community. The ESS neutron source consists of a high-power accelerator and target station, providing a unique long-pulse time structure of slow neutrons. The design considerations behind the time structure, moderator geometry and instrument layout are presented.The 15-instrument suite consists of two small-angle instruments, two reflectometers, an imaging beamline, two single-crystal diffractometers; one for macromolecular crystallography and one for magnetism, two powder diffractometers, and an engineering diffractometer, as well as an array of five inelastic instruments comprising two chopper spectrometers, an inverse-geometry single-crystal excitations spectrometer, an instrument for vibrational spectroscopy and a high-resolution backscattering spectrometer. The conceptual design, performance and scientific drivers of each of these instruments are described.All of the instruments are designed to provide breakthrough new scientific capability, not currently available at existing facilities, building on the inherent strengths of the ESS long-pulse neutron source of high flux, flexible resolution and large bandwidth. Each of them is predicted to provide world-leading performance at an accelerator power of 2 MW. This technical capability translates into a very broad range of scientific capabilities. The composition of the instrument suite has been chosen to maximise the breadth and depth of the scientific impact of the early years of the ESS, and provide a solid base for completion and further expansion of the facility.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: European Research Council (ERC); Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) (United Kingdom); Swedish Research Council; USDOE

Contributing Organization:: MIRACLES Team Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1756272

Journal Information:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Journal Issue: - Vol. 957; ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors Dai, Pengcheng Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.855	journal	August 2015
Colloquium : Herbertsmithite and the search for the quantum spin liquid Norman, M. R. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.88.041002	journal	December 2016
A Rietveld refinement method for angular- and wavelength-dispersive neutron time-of-flight powder diffraction data Jacobs, Philipp; Houben, Andreas; Schweika, Werner Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 48, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576715016520	journal	October 2015
Optimization of moderators and beam extraction at the ESS Andersen, Ken Holst; Bertelsen, Mads; Zanini, Luca Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576718002406	journal	March 2018
Multiplexing chopper systems for pulsed neutron source instruments Mezei, Ferenc; Russina, Margarita SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.451687	conference	November 2002
Neutron instrument simulation and optimization using the software package VITESS Lieutenant, Klaus; Zsigmond, Geza; Manoshin, Sergey SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.562814	conference	October 2004
Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet Muhlbauer, S.; Binz, B.; Jonietz, F. Science, Vol. 323, Issue 5916 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166767	journal	February 2009
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Super High Resolution Powder Diffractometer at J-PARC Torii, Shuki; Yonemura, Masao; Yulius Surya Panca Putra, Teguh Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 80, Issue Suppl.B https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJS.80SB.SB020	journal	January 2011
AMATERAS: A Cold-Neutron Disk Chopper Spectrometer Nakajima, Kenji; Ohira-Kawamura, Seiko; Kikuchi, Tatsuya Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 80, Issue Suppl.B https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJS.80SB.SB028	journal	January 2011
Dynamic Neutron Scattering by Biological Systems Smith, Jeremy C.; Tan, Pan; Petridis, Loukas Annual Review of Biophysics, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biophys-070317-033358	journal	May 2018
Correlated Quantum Phenomena in the Strong Spin-Orbit Regime Witczak-Krempa, William; Chen, Gang; Kim, Yong Baek Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-020911-125138	journal	March 2014
Magnetoelectric Devices for Spintronics Fusil, S.; Garcia, V.; Barthélémy, A. Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113315	journal	July 2014
Molecular Vibration-Sensing Component in Human Olfaction Gane, Simon; Georganakis, Dimitris; Maniati, Klio PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055780	journal	January 2013
Small Angle Scattering in Neutron Imaging—A Review Strobl, Markus; Harti, Ralph; Gruenzweig, Christian Journal of Imaging, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging3040064	journal	December 2017
Optimization of Performance, Price, and Background of Long Neutron Guides for European Spallation Source Holm-Dahlin, Sonja; Olsen, Martin Andreas; Bertelsen, Mads Quantum Beam Science, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/qubs3030016	journal	July 2019
First Results from the VULCAN Diffractometer at the SNS Wang, X. L.; Holden, Thomas; Stoica, A. D. Materials Science Forum, Vol. 652 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.652.105	journal	May 2010
Recent Developments SoNDe High-Flux Detector Project Jaksch, Sebastian; Engels, Ralf; Kemmerling, Günter Proceedings of the International Conference on Neutron Optics (NOP2017) https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.22.011019	conference	November 2018

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