New 13C(α,n)16O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements

Febbraro, M.; deBoer, R. J.; Pain, S. D.; Toomey, R.; Becchetti, F.  D.; Boeltzig, A.; Chen, Y.; Chipps, K. A.; Couder, M.; Jones, K. L.; Lamere, E.; Liu, Q.; Lyons, S.; Macon, K. T.; Morales, L.; Peters, W. A.; Robertson, D.; Rasco, B. C.; Smith, K.; Seymour, C.; Seymour, G.; Smith, M. S.; Stech, E.; Kolk, B. Vande; Wiescher, M.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.125.062501

Title: New ¹³C(α,n)¹⁶O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements

Abstract

Precise antineutrino measurements are very sensitive to proper background characterization. Here, we present an improved measurement of the ¹³C(α,n)¹⁶O reaction cross section which constitutes significant background for large v¯ detectors. We greatly improve the precision and accuracy by utilizing a setup that is sensitive to the neutron energies while making measurements of the excited state transitions via secondary γ-ray detection. Our results shows a 54% reduction in the background contributions from the ¹⁶O(3–, 6.13 MeV) state used in the KamLAND analysis.

Authors:

Febbraro, M. ^[1]; deBoer, R. J. ^[2]; Pain, S. D. ^[1]; Toomey, R. ^[3]; Becchetti, F. D. ^[4]; Boeltzig, A. ^[5]; Chen, Y. ^[2]; Chipps, K. A. ^[1]; Couder, M. ^[2]; Jones, K. L. ^[6]; Lamere, E. ^[7]; Liu, Q. ^[2]; Lyons, S. ^[8]; Macon, K. T. ^[2]; Morales, L. ^[6]; Peters, W. A. ^[9]; Robertson, D. ^[2]; Rasco, B. C. ^[10]; Smith, K. ^[11]; Seymour, C. ^[2] more »

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States); Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Gran Sasso National Lab. (LNGS), Assergi (Italy)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics

OSTI Identifier:: 1755900

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003897; PHY-1404218; Phys-1713857; Phys-0822648; PHY-1430152

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 125; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Neutrino oscillations; Nuclear reactions; Nuclear reactors; Neutron techniques

Citation Formats


                    Febbraro, M., deBoer, R. J., Pain, S. D., Toomey, R., Becchetti, F.  D., Boeltzig, A., Chen, Y., Chipps, K. A., Couder, M., Jones, K. L., Lamere, E., Liu, Q., Lyons, S., Macon, K. T., Morales, L., Peters, W. A., Robertson, D., Rasco, B. C., Smith, K., Seymour, C., Seymour, G., Smith, M. S., Stech, E., Kolk, B. Vande, and Wiescher, M. New 13C(α,n)16O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevlett.125.062501.

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                    Febbraro, M., deBoer, R. J., Pain, S. D., Toomey, R., Becchetti, F.  D., Boeltzig, A., Chen, Y., Chipps, K. A., Couder, M., Jones, K. L., Lamere, E., Liu, Q., Lyons, S., Macon, K. T., Morales, L., Peters, W. A., Robertson, D., Rasco, B. C., Smith, K., Seymour, C., Seymour, G., Smith, M. S., Stech, E., Kolk, B. Vande, & Wiescher, M. New 13C(α,n)16O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.062501

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                    Febbraro, M., deBoer, R. J., Pain, S. D., Toomey, R., Becchetti, F.  D., Boeltzig, A., Chen, Y., Chipps, K. A., Couder, M., Jones, K. L., Lamere, E., Liu, Q., Lyons, S., Macon, K. T., Morales, L., Peters, W. A., Robertson, D., Rasco, B. C., Smith, K., Seymour, C., Seymour, G., Smith, M. S., Stech, E., Kolk, B. Vande, and Wiescher, M. Fri .  
"New 13C(α,n)16O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.062501.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1755900.

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@article{osti_1755900,

  title        = {New 13C(α,n)16O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements},

  author       = {Febbraro, M. and deBoer, R. J. and Pain, S. D. and Toomey, R. and Becchetti, F.  D. and Boeltzig, A. and Chen, Y. and Chipps, K. A. and Couder, M. and Jones, K. L. and Lamere, E. and Liu, Q. and Lyons, S. and Macon, K. T. and Morales, L. and Peters, W. A. and Robertson, D. and Rasco, B. C. and Smith, K. and Seymour, C. and Seymour, G. and Smith, M. S. and Stech, E. and Kolk, B. Vande and Wiescher, M.},

  abstractNote = {Precise antineutrino measurements are very sensitive to proper background characterization. Here, we present an improved measurement of the 13C(α,n)16O reaction cross section which constitutes significant background for large v¯ detectors. We greatly improve the precision and accuracy by utilizing a setup that is sensitive to the neutron energies while making measurements of the excited state transitions via secondary γ-ray detection. Our results shows a 54% reduction in the background contributions from the 16O(3–, 6.13 MeV) state used in the KamLAND analysis.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevlett.125.062501},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 125,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: New 13C(α,n)16O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements

Abstract

Citation Formats

Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters with KamLAND journal, June 2008

ENDF/B-VIII.0: The 8 th Major Release of the Nuclear Reaction Data Library with CIELO-project Cross Sections, New Standards and Thermal Scattering Data journal, February 2018

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Excitation function for the reaction C13(α, nγ)O16 journal, January 1963

Constraints on θ 13 from a three-flavor oscillation analysis of reactor antineutrinos at KamLAND journal, March 2011

Indication of Reactor ν ¯ e Disappearance in the Double Chooz Experiment journal, March 2012

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Remarks on the Unified Model of Elementary Particles journal, November 1962

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The V51(p,n)Cr51 reaction as a neutron source of known intensity journal, March 1965

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ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data journal, December 2011

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Competition effects in proton-induced reactions on 51V journal, July 1980

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Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrinos Disappearance in the RENO Experiment journal, May 2012

Measurement of the B 10 ( α , n 0 ) 13 N cross section for 2.2 < E α < 4.9 MeV and its application as a diagnostic at the National Ignition Facility journal, September 2019

Deuterated-xylene (xylene-d10; EJ301D): A new, improved deuterated liquid scintillator for neutron energy measurements without time-of-flight journal, June 2016

Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos journal, August 1998

Measurement of the Solar Electron Neutrino Flux with the Homestake Chlorine Detector journal, March 1998

Nuclear level density and the determination of thermonuclear rates for astrophysics journal, September 1997

The next-generation liquid-scintillator neutrino observatory LENA journal, June 2012

Metal-loaded organic scintillators for neutrino physics journal, August 2016

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Title: New ¹³C(α,n)¹⁶O Cross Section with Implications for Neutrino Mixing and Geoneutrino Measurements

Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters with KamLAND
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ENDF/B-VIII.0: The 8 th Major Release of the Nuclear Reaction Data Library with CIELO-project Cross Sections, New Standards and Thermal Scattering Data
journal, February 2018

Production of radioactive isotopes through cosmic muon spallation in KamLAND
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Reanalysis of the Gallex solar neutrino flux and source experiments
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The Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso
journal, March 2009

Excitation function for the reaction C13(α, nγ)O16
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Constraints on $θ_{13}$ from a three-flavor oscillation analysis of reactor antineutrinos at KamLAND
journal, March 2011

Indication of Reactor ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ Disappearance in the Double Chooz Experiment
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Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay
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Reactor on-off antineutrino measurement with KamLAND
journal, August 2013

Observation of Muon Neutrino Disappearance with the MINOS Detectors in the NuMI Neutrino Beam
journal, November 2006

Remarks on the Unified Model of Elementary Particles
journal, November 1962

Neutrino oscillations and stellar collapse
journal, November 1979

Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal. III. Results for the 2002–2007 data-taking period
journal, July 2009

Improved measurement of electron antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay
journal, January 2013

First Results from KamLAND: Evidence for Reactor Antineutrino Disappearance
journal, January 2003

Angular Distributions of Gamma Rays in Terms of Phase-Defined Reduced Matrix Elements
journal, April 1967

The V51(p,n)Cr51 reaction as a neutron source of known intensity
journal, March 1965

Measurement of neutrino oscillation by the K2K experiment
journal, October 2006

ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data
journal, December 2011

Comment on “Cross section of the ${}^{13}C (α, n) {}^{16}O$ reaction: A background for the measurement of geo-neutrinos”
journal, August 2017

Revised cross section of the ${}^{13}C (α, n) {}^{16}O$ reaction between 5 and 8 MeV
journal, June 2018

Deuterated scintillators and their application to neutron spectroscopy
journal, June 2015

Competition effects in proton-induced reactions on 51V
journal, July 1980

Total Neutron Yield from the Reactions ${}^{13}C (α, n) {}^{16}O$ and ${}^{17, 18}O (α, n) {}^{20, 21}{Ne}$
journal, April 1973

A 13C16O calibration source for KamLAND
journal, March 2008

Disintegration of O16 and C12 by fast neutrons
journal, October 1963

Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrinos Disappearance in the RENO Experiment
journal, May 2012

Measurement of the ${}^{10}B (α, n_{0})^{13} N$ cross section for $2.2 < E_{α} < 4.9 MeV$ and its application as a diagnostic at the National Ignition Facility
journal, September 2019

Deuterated-xylene (xylene-d10; EJ301D): A new, improved deuterated liquid scintillator for neutron energy measurements without time-of-flight
journal, June 2016

Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos
journal, August 1998

Measurement of the Solar Electron Neutrino Flux with the Homestake Chlorine Detector
journal, March 1998

Nuclear level density and the determination of thermonuclear rates for astrophysics
journal, September 1997

The next-generation liquid-scintillator neutrino observatory LENA
journal, June 2012

Metal-loaded organic scintillators for neutrino physics
journal, August 2016

Cross section of the ${}^{13}C$ ( $α, n$ ) ${}^{16}O$ reaction: A background for the measurement of geo-neutrinos
journal, December 2005

Use of the 27Al(p,γ)28Si, Ep = 992 keV resonance as a gamma-ray intensity standard
journal, December 1977

Background study for the KamLAND reactor neutrino experiment
journal, July 2008