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Title: Mechanisms of picosecond laser-induced damage from interaction with model contamination particles on a high reflector

Abstract

The interactions of microparticles of different materials located on the surface of a multilayer dielectric mirror with intense 1053-nm laser pulses of varying fluence and duration (10 ps and 0.6 ps) are investigated. The particles caused localized intensification of the electric field, which becomes the dominant mechanism for the onset of damage and secondary contamination of the mirror at fluences far below the pristine (without particles) laser-induced–damage threshold of the mirror. Several interaction mechanisms leading to material modification and damage are identified, including localized field intensification by multibeam interference and particle-induced microlensing, plasma-induced scalding, and secondary contamination via nanoparticle generation and particle melting. Lastly, the resulting morphologies were observed to be vulnerable to damage growth and additional damage initiation when irradiated by subsequent pulses.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, New York
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Org.:
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
OSTI Identifier:
1755247
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1761189
Report Number(s):
2020-98; 1611; 2564
Journal ID: ISSN 0091-3286
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0003856
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Optical Engineering
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Optical Engineering Journal Volume: 60 Journal Issue: 03; Journal ID: ISSN 0091-3286
Publisher:
SPIE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; Laser damage; contamination; microparticles; field enhancement

Citation Formats

Kafka, Kyle R. P., Hoffman, Brittany N., Huang, Hu, and Demos, Stavros G. Mechanisms of picosecond laser-induced damage from interaction with model contamination particles on a high reflector. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1117/1.OE.60.3.031009.
Kafka, Kyle R. P., Hoffman, Brittany N., Huang, Hu, & Demos, Stavros G. Mechanisms of picosecond laser-induced damage from interaction with model contamination particles on a high reflector. United States. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.3.031009
Kafka, Kyle R. P., Hoffman, Brittany N., Huang, Hu, and Demos, Stavros G. Mon . "Mechanisms of picosecond laser-induced damage from interaction with model contamination particles on a high reflector". United States. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.3.031009.
@article{osti_1755247,
title = {Mechanisms of picosecond laser-induced damage from interaction with model contamination particles on a high reflector},
author = {Kafka, Kyle R. P. and Hoffman, Brittany N. and Huang, Hu and Demos, Stavros G.},
abstractNote = {The interactions of microparticles of different materials located on the surface of a multilayer dielectric mirror with intense 1053-nm laser pulses of varying fluence and duration (10 ps and 0.6 ps) are investigated. The particles caused localized intensification of the electric field, which becomes the dominant mechanism for the onset of damage and secondary contamination of the mirror at fluences far below the pristine (without particles) laser-induced–damage threshold of the mirror. Several interaction mechanisms leading to material modification and damage are identified, including localized field intensification by multibeam interference and particle-induced microlensing, plasma-induced scalding, and secondary contamination via nanoparticle generation and particle melting. Lastly, the resulting morphologies were observed to be vulnerable to damage growth and additional damage initiation when irradiated by subsequent pulses.},
doi = {10.1117/1.OE.60.3.031009},
journal = {Optical Engineering},
number = 03,
volume = 60,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.3.031009

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