Giant Wilson loops and AdS2/dCFT1

Giombi, Simone; Jiang, Jiaqi; Komatsu, Shota

doi:10.1007/jhep11(2020)064

Title: Giant Wilson loops and AdS₂/dCFT₁

Abstract

The 1/2-BPS Wilson loop in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is an important and well-studied example of conformal defect. In particular, much work has been done for the correlation functions of operator insertions on the Wilson loop in the fundamental representation. In this paper, we extend such analyses to Wilson loops in the large-rank symmetric and antisymmetric representations, which correspond to probe D3 and D5 branes with AdS₂ × S² and AdS₂ × S⁴ worldvolume geometries, ending at the AdS₅ boundary along a one-dimensional contour. We first compute the correlation functions of protected scalar insertions from supersymmetric localization, and obtain a representation in terms of multiple integrals that are similar to the eigenvalue integrals of the random matrix, but with important differences. Using ideas from the Fermi Gas formalism and the Clustering method, we evaluate their large N limit exactly as a function of the ’t Hooft coupling. The results are given by simple integrals of polynomials that resemble the Q-functions of the Quantum Spectral Curve, with integration measures depending on the number of insertions. Next, we study the correlation functions of fluctuations on the probe D3 and D5 branes in AdS. We compute a selection of three- andmore »« less

Authors:

Giombi, Simone ^[1]; Jiang, Jiaqi ^[1]; Komatsu, Shota ^[2]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1737767

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0009988; PHY-1620542; PHY-1914860

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2020; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; AdS-CFT Correspondence; Conformal Field Theory; D-branes; Field Theories in Higher Dimensions

Citation Formats


                    Giombi, Simone, Jiang, Jiaqi, and Komatsu, Shota. Giant Wilson loops and AdS2/dCFT1.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep11(2020)064.

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                    Giombi, Simone, Jiang, Jiaqi, & Komatsu, Shota. Giant Wilson loops and AdS2/dCFT1.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2020)064

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                    Giombi, Simone, Jiang, Jiaqi, and Komatsu, Shota. Fri .  
"Giant Wilson loops and AdS2/dCFT1".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2020)064.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1737767.

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@article{osti_1737767,

  title        = {Giant Wilson loops and AdS2/dCFT1},

  author       = {Giombi, Simone and Jiang, Jiaqi and Komatsu, Shota},

  abstractNote = {The 1/2-BPS Wilson loop in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is an important and well-studied example of conformal defect. In particular, much work has been done for the correlation functions of operator insertions on the Wilson loop in the fundamental representation. In this paper, we extend such analyses to Wilson loops in the large-rank symmetric and antisymmetric representations, which correspond to probe D3 and D5 branes with AdS2 × S2 and AdS2 × S4 worldvolume geometries, ending at the AdS5 boundary along a one-dimensional contour. We first compute the correlation functions of protected scalar insertions from supersymmetric localization, and obtain a representation in terms of multiple integrals that are similar to the eigenvalue integrals of the random matrix, but with important differences. Using ideas from the Fermi Gas formalism and the Clustering method, we evaluate their large N limit exactly as a function of the ’t Hooft coupling. The results are given by simple integrals of polynomials that resemble the Q-functions of the Quantum Spectral Curve, with integration measures depending on the number of insertions. Next, we study the correlation functions of fluctuations on the probe D3 and D5 branes in AdS. We compute a selection of three- and four-point functions from perturbation theory on the D-branes, and show that they agree with the results of localization when restricted to supersymmetric kinematics. We also explain how the difference of the internal geometries of the D3 and D5 branes manifests itself in the localization computation.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep11(2020)064},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 11,

  volume       = 2020,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/08/026

Non-supersymmetric Wilson loop in N=4 SYM and defect 1d CFT
text, January 2017

Beccaria, Matteo; Giombi, Simone; Tseytlin, Arkady
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1712.06874

Localization of Gauge Theory on a Four-Sphere and Supersymmetric Wilson Loops
journal, May 2012

Pestun, Vasily
Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 313, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1007/s00220-012-1485-0

Conformal four point functions and the operator product expansion
journal, April 2001

Dolan, F. A.; Osborn, H.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00013-X

Non-abelian Toda theory on AdS2 and $$ {\mathrm{AdS}}_2/{\mathrm{CFT}}_2^{\raisebox{1ex}{$1$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$2$}\right.} $$ duality
journal, September 2019

Beccaria, Matteo; Jiang, Hongliang; Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1007/s13130-019-11219-y

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Title: Giant Wilson loops and AdS2/dCFT1

Abstract

Citation Formats

Semi-classical analysis of the inner product of Bethe states journal, June 2014

2D BPS rings from sphere partition functions journal, April 2018

All-genus calculation of Wilson loops using D-branes journal, February 2005

Seiberg-Witten Prepotential from Instanton Counting journal, January 2003

Quantum Spectral Curve for a Cusped Wilson Line in N=4 SYM text, January 2015

Toda theory in AdS2 and 𝒲An-algebra structure of boundary correlators journal, October 2019

Wilson loop average for an arbitrary contour in two-dimensional U(N) gauge theory journal, March 1981

On exact correlation functions of chiral ring operators in 2d N = 2 , 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=\left(2,\ 2\right) $$ SCFTs via localization journal, March 2018

Exact null octagon journal, May 2020

Boundary TBA, trees and loops journal, December 2019

Correlators of supersymmetric Wilson-loops, protected operators and matrix models in N=4 SYM text, January 2009

Correlation functions in the CFTd/AdSd+1 correspondence journal, April 1999

Clustering and the three-point function journal, October 2016

Integrable quantum field theory with boundaries: the exact g-function journal, September 2004

One-loop effective action of the holographic antisymmetric Wilson loop journal, May 2012

Wilson loops in supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory journal, August 2000

An exact prediction of N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory for string theory journal, July 2001

Eigenvalues and degeneracies for n ‐dimensional tensor spherical harmonics journal, October 1984

Exact results for Wilson loops in arbitrary representations journal, January 2014

On $ \mathcal{O}(1) $ contributions to the free energy in Bethe Ansatz systems: the exact g-function journal, August 2010

Green-Schwarz string in AdS 5 × S 5 : semiclassical partition function journal, March 2000

Asymptotic four point functions journal, July 2019

Operators and higher genus mirror curves journal, February 2017

The 1/2 BPS ’t Hooft loops in $\mathcal {N}=4$ SYM as instantons in 2D Yang–Mills journal, February 2013

Non-abelian Toda theory on AdS₂ and AdS₂/CFT₂1/2 duality text, January 2019

Analytic bootstrap and Witten diagrams for the ABJM Wilson line as defect CFT1 journal, August 2020

Localization of the four-dimensional $ \mathcal{N}=4 $ SYM to a two-sphere and 1/8 BPS Wilson loops journal, December 2012

Taming defects in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills journal, August 2020

Integrability of Green-Schwarz sigma models with boundaries journal, August 2011

Localization of the four-dimensional N=4 SYM to a two-sphere and 1/8 BPS Wilson loops text, January 2009

Wilson loops in Script N = 4 SYM and fermion droplets journal, June 2006

Wilson Loops in Large N Field Theories journal, June 1998

The Wilson loop CFT: insertion dimensions and structure constants from wavy lines journal, July 2017

The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity journal, January 1999

Graviton exchange and complete four-point functions in the AdS/CFT correspondence journal, November 1999

A maximally supersymmetric Kondo model journal, August 2012

Scalar insertions in cusped Wilson loops in the ladders limit of planar $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM journal, May 2020

Small deformations of supersymmetric Wilson loops and open spin-chains journal, July 2006

Exact Three-Point Functions of Determinant Operators in Planar N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory text, January 2019

Bootstrapping the half-BPS line defect journal, October 2018

Stable wrapped branes journal, May 2001

Determinant Formula for the Octagon Form Factor in N = 4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory journal, June 2019

Perturbative four-point functions in planar N = 4 $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ SYM From hexagonalization journal, January 2019

Double-trace deformations, mixed boundary conditions and functional determinants in AdS/CFT journal, January 2008

Topological Strings from Quantum Mechanics journal, April 2016

Classification of extended operators in conformal field theories journal, August 2006

Bubbling Geometries for Half-Bps Wilson Lines journal, March 2007

Wilson loops of anti-symmetric representation and D5-branes journal, May 2006

Correlators on non-supersymmetric Wilson line in $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ SYM and AdS2/CFT1 journal, May 2019

Non-perturbative defect one-point functions in planar N = 4 super-Yang-Mills journal, September 2020

Correlation functions of Coulomb branch operators journal, January 2017

Wilson loops as D 3-branes journal, January 2007

Notes on supersymmetric Wilson loops on a two-sphere text, January 2009

All-genus calculation of Wilson loops using D-branes journal, February 2005

Half-BPS Wilson loop and AdS 2 /CFT 1 journal, September 2017

Quantum spectral curve for arbitrary state/operator in AdS5/CFT4 journal, September 2015

Defect CFT in the 6d (2,0) theory from M2 brane dynamics in AdS7 × S4 journal, July 2020

A study of quantum field theories in AdS at finite coupling journal, January 2019

Exact results for Wilson loops in superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter journal, March 2010

Quantum Spectral Curve for Planar N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills Theory journal, January 2014

Correlation functions in matrix models modified by wormhole terms journal, April 1995

Integrable quantum field theory with boundaries: the exact g-function text, January 2004

Holographic Wilson loops journal, August 2006

Supersymmetric Liouville theory in AdS2 and AdS/CFT journal, November 2019

The octagon as a determinant journal, November 2019

Integrable Wilson loops journal, October 2013

Operator product expansion of higher rank Wilson loops from D-branes and matrix models journal, October 2006

Gravity duals of half-BPS Wilson loops journal, June 2007

Spectral Theory and Mirror Curves of Higher Genus journal, October 2016

Exact Three-Point Functions of Determinant Operators in Planar N = 4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory journal, November 2019

Bootstrapping the half-BPS line defect text, January 2018

Half-BPS Wilson loop and AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ text, January 2017

D5-brane boundary reflection factors journal, May 2013

Octagon at finite coupling journal, July 2020

Supersymmetric Wilson loops on S 3 journal, May 2008

Correlators of supersymmetric Wilson-loops, protected operators and matrix models in 𝒩 = 4 SYM journal, August 2009

Boundary correlators in WZW model on AdS2 journal, May 2020

Title: Giant Wilson loops and AdS₂/dCFT₁

Semi-classical analysis of the inner product of Bethe states
journal, June 2014

2D BPS rings from sphere partition functions
journal, April 2018

All-genus calculation of Wilson loops using D-branes
journal, February 2005

Seiberg-Witten Prepotential from Instanton Counting
journal, January 2003

Quantum Spectral Curve for a Cusped Wilson Line in N=4 SYM
text, January 2015

Toda theory in AdS2 and 𝒲An-algebra structure of boundary correlators
journal, October 2019

Wilson loop average for an arbitrary contour in two-dimensional U(N) gauge theory
journal, March 1981

On exact correlation functions of chiral ring operators in 2d N = 2 , 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=\left(2,\ 2\right) $$ SCFTs via localization
journal, March 2018

Exact null octagon
journal, May 2020

Boundary TBA, trees and loops
journal, December 2019

Correlators of supersymmetric Wilson-loops, protected operators and matrix models in N=4 SYM
text, January 2009

Correlation functions in the CFTd/AdSd+1 correspondence
journal, April 1999

Clustering and the three-point function
journal, October 2016

Integrable quantum field theory with boundaries: the exact g-function
journal, September 2004

One-loop effective action of the holographic antisymmetric Wilson loop
journal, May 2012

Wilson loops in supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
journal, August 2000

An exact prediction of N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory for string theory
journal, July 2001

Eigenvalues and degeneracies for n ‐dimensional tensor spherical harmonics
journal, October 1984

Exact results for Wilson loops in arbitrary representations
journal, January 2014

On $ \mathcal{O}(1) $ contributions to the free energy in Bethe Ansatz systems: the exact g-function
journal, August 2010

Green-Schwarz string in AdS ₅ × S ⁵ : semiclassical partition function
journal, March 2000

Asymptotic four point functions
journal, July 2019

Operators and higher genus mirror curves
journal, February 2017

The 1/2 BPS ’t Hooft loops in $\mathcal {N}=4$ SYM as instantons in 2D Yang–Mills
journal, February 2013

Non-abelian Toda theory on AdS₂ and AdS₂/CFT₂1/2 duality
text, January 2019

Analytic bootstrap and Witten diagrams for the ABJM Wilson line as defect CFT1
journal, August 2020

Localization of the four-dimensional $ \mathcal{N}=4 $ SYM to a two-sphere and 1/8 BPS Wilson loops
journal, December 2012

Taming defects in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills
journal, August 2020

Integrability of Green-Schwarz sigma models with boundaries
journal, August 2011

Localization of the four-dimensional N=4 SYM to a two-sphere and 1/8 BPS Wilson loops
text, January 2009

Wilson loops in Script N = 4 SYM and fermion droplets
journal, June 2006

Wilson Loops in Large $N$ Field Theories
journal, June 1998

The Wilson loop CFT: insertion dimensions and structure constants from wavy lines
journal, July 2017

The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
journal, January 1999

Graviton exchange and complete four-point functions in the AdS/CFT correspondence
journal, November 1999

A maximally supersymmetric Kondo model
journal, August 2012

Scalar insertions in cusped Wilson loops in the ladders limit of planar $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
journal, May 2020

Small deformations of supersymmetric Wilson loops and open spin-chains
journal, July 2006

Exact Three-Point Functions of Determinant Operators in Planar N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
text, January 2019

Bootstrapping the half-BPS line defect
journal, October 2018

Stable wrapped branes
journal, May 2001

Determinant Formula for the Octagon Form Factor in $N = 4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
journal, June 2019

Perturbative four-point functions in planar N = 4 $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ SYM From hexagonalization
journal, January 2019

Double-trace deformations, mixed boundary conditions and functional determinants in AdS/CFT
journal, January 2008

Topological Strings from Quantum Mechanics
journal, April 2016

Classification of extended operators in conformal field theories
journal, August 2006

Bubbling Geometries for Half-Bps Wilson Lines
journal, March 2007

Wilson loops of anti-symmetric representation and D5-branes
journal, May 2006

Correlators on non-supersymmetric Wilson line in $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ SYM and AdS2/CFT1
journal, May 2019

Non-perturbative defect one-point functions in planar $N = 4$ super-Yang-Mills
journal, September 2020

Correlation functions of Coulomb branch operators
journal, January 2017

Wilson loops as D 3-branes
journal, January 2007

Notes on supersymmetric Wilson loops on a two-sphere
text, January 2009

All-genus calculation of Wilson loops using D-branes
journal, February 2005

Half-BPS Wilson loop and AdS 2 /CFT 1
journal, September 2017

Quantum spectral curve for arbitrary state/operator in AdS5/CFT4
journal, September 2015

Defect CFT in the 6d (2,0) theory from M2 brane dynamics in AdS7 × S4
journal, July 2020

A study of quantum field theories in AdS at finite coupling
journal, January 2019

Exact results for Wilson loops in superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter
journal, March 2010

Quantum Spectral Curve for Planar $N = 4$ Super-Yang-Mills Theory
journal, January 2014

Correlation functions in matrix models modified by wormhole terms
journal, April 1995

Integrable quantum field theory with boundaries: the exact g-function
text, January 2004

Holographic Wilson loops
journal, August 2006

Supersymmetric Liouville theory in AdS2 and AdS/CFT
journal, November 2019

The octagon as a determinant
journal, November 2019

Integrable Wilson loops
journal, October 2013

Operator product expansion of higher rank Wilson loops from D-branes and matrix models
journal, October 2006

Gravity duals of half-BPS Wilson loops
journal, June 2007

Spectral Theory and Mirror Curves of Higher Genus
journal, October 2016

Exact Three-Point Functions of Determinant Operators in Planar $N = 4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
journal, November 2019

Bootstrapping the half-BPS line defect
text, January 2018

Half-BPS Wilson loop and AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$
text, January 2017

D5-brane boundary reflection factors
journal, May 2013

Octagon at finite coupling
journal, July 2020

Supersymmetric Wilson loops on S ³
journal, May 2008

Correlators of supersymmetric Wilson-loops, protected operators and matrix models in 𝒩 = 4 SYM
journal, August 2009

Boundary correlators in WZW model on AdS2
journal, May 2020

Invasion of the giant gravitons from anti-de Sitter space
journal, May 2000

Antisymmetric Wilson loops in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM beyond the planar limit
journal, January 2018