On virus growth and form

Zandi, Roya; Dragnea, Bogdan; Travesset, Alex; Podgornik, Rudolf

doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2019.12.005

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Title: On virus growth and form

Journal Article · 14 January 2020 · Physics Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2019.12.005 · OSTI ID:1735975

Zandi, Roya ^[1];

^[2]; Travesset, Alex ^[3]; Podgornik, Rudolf ^[4]

University of California, Riverside, CA (United States); Indiana University
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (United States)
Ames Laboratory, and Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)

Here, we review approaches aimed at deciphering the physical mechanisms responsible for viral structure and assembly. We discuss the basic principles of condensed matter physics, macroscopic electrostatics and elastomechanics as they apply to nanosized two-dimensional biomolecular shells with spherical topology and icosahedral symmetry, as well as their proper extension to nonspherical structures pertinent to retroviruses. We examine the relation between the virus structure, the physical interactions that are driving their (self)assembly and the thermodynamics of transition from an isotropic protein solution to the assembled shell state, and discuss the driving forces for large-scale structural reorganizations characterizing maturation processes in the already assembled nano-shells. We furthermore review physical models corresponding to the condensed states of confined genome-carrying biopolymers in viral nano-shells during virus self-assembly and host-cell infection processes, and show how the combination of discrete and continuum coarse grained mechanics, commonly used in the fundamental physical description of viruses, together with the pertinent description of generic long-range electrostatic and specific short-range interactions give insight into the details of structural order and mechanical properties of viruses and elucidates their role in nano-container and nano-machine functions.

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Research Organization:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Army Research Office (ARO); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010507

OSTI ID:: 1735975

Journal Information:: Physics Reports, Journal Name: Physics Reports Vol. 847; ISSN 0370-1573

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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