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Title: Poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid): A Re-Engineered Binder for Improved Performance from Water-Free Slurry Processing for Silicon Graphite Composite Electrodes

Abstract

In silicon-based lithium-ion batteries, polymeric binders play the crucial role of “gluing” the electrode matrix together, providing strong adhesion between the active silicon (Si) and conductive carbon particles and keeping them in electrical contact, despite considerable volumetric changes during cycling. While remarkable progress has been seen in the development of binders, improved cycling performance is still needed to fully enable Si anodes. Achieving that end requires in turn a better understanding of the relationship between binder properties and cell cycling performance. Here, we describe a novel polymer binder, poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid) (P4VBA), developed by re-engineering the widely used poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) binder to explore that relationship. The modified structure produces a binder that is more compatible with 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) slurries and affords much improved cycling performance of the fabricated cells. Compared with PAA binders, P4VBA provides higher initial and average capacities and better capacity retention. While P4VBA offers an interesting alternative to wet processing of the Si-based electrodes, this re-engineered binder is an initial effort to develop a better binder material by exploring the relationship between binder and cell cycling performance.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1735953
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Energy Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2574-0962
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; NMP slurries; P4VBA; lithium-ion batteries; polymer binder; silicon anode

Citation Formats

Hu, Bin, Jiang, Sisi, Shkrob, Ilya A., Zhang, Shuo, Zhang, Jingjing, Zhang, Zhengcheng, and Zhang, Lu. Poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid): A Re-Engineered Binder for Improved Performance from Water-Free Slurry Processing for Silicon Graphite Composite Electrodes. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b00987.
Hu, Bin, Jiang, Sisi, Shkrob, Ilya A., Zhang, Shuo, Zhang, Jingjing, Zhang, Zhengcheng, & Zhang, Lu. Poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid): A Re-Engineered Binder for Improved Performance from Water-Free Slurry Processing for Silicon Graphite Composite Electrodes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b00987
Hu, Bin, Jiang, Sisi, Shkrob, Ilya A., Zhang, Shuo, Zhang, Jingjing, Zhang, Zhengcheng, and Zhang, Lu. Tue . "Poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid): A Re-Engineered Binder for Improved Performance from Water-Free Slurry Processing for Silicon Graphite Composite Electrodes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b00987. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1735953.
@article{osti_1735953,
title = {Poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid): A Re-Engineered Binder for Improved Performance from Water-Free Slurry Processing for Silicon Graphite Composite Electrodes},
author = {Hu, Bin and Jiang, Sisi and Shkrob, Ilya A. and Zhang, Shuo and Zhang, Jingjing and Zhang, Zhengcheng and Zhang, Lu},
abstractNote = {In silicon-based lithium-ion batteries, polymeric binders play the crucial role of “gluing” the electrode matrix together, providing strong adhesion between the active silicon (Si) and conductive carbon particles and keeping them in electrical contact, despite considerable volumetric changes during cycling. While remarkable progress has been seen in the development of binders, improved cycling performance is still needed to fully enable Si anodes. Achieving that end requires in turn a better understanding of the relationship between binder properties and cell cycling performance. Here, we describe a novel polymer binder, poly(4-vinylbenzoic acid) (P4VBA), developed by re-engineering the widely used poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) binder to explore that relationship. The modified structure produces a binder that is more compatible with 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) slurries and affords much improved cycling performance of the fabricated cells. Compared with PAA binders, P4VBA provides higher initial and average capacities and better capacity retention. While P4VBA offers an interesting alternative to wet processing of the Si-based electrodes, this re-engineered binder is an initial effort to develop a better binder material by exploring the relationship between binder and cell cycling performance.},
doi = {10.1021/acsaem.9b00987},
journal = {ACS Applied Energy Materials},
number = 9,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}