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Title: How many offshore wind turbines does New England need?

Journal Article · · Meteorological Applications
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1969 · OSTI ID:1735668

The proliferation of countries and regions with 100% clean or renewable energy targets necessitates an analysis to determine the number of generating units and storage needed to meet real-time electricity demand on the electric grid. The coastal areas of New England have the capacity to produce a large percentage of the region's energy needs with offshore wind turbines. Here we model offshore wind turbine power production data using MERRA-2 reanalysis and lidar wind speed data sets. We compare this power production to the New England hourly grid demand over the course of one year. 2,000 10 MW offshore wind turbines could satisfy New England's grid demand for about 37% of the year. When combined with 55 GWh of storage, 2,000 turbines could satisfy grid demand for about 72% of the year.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1735668
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1760653; OSTI ID: 1786600
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5000-77226; MainId:26172; UUID:cbbc5c5c-a827-467d-a73c-c3687f8624cc; MainAdminID:18520
Journal Information:
Meteorological Applications, Vol. 27, Issue 6; ISSN 1350-4827
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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