A map of roadmaps for zero and low energy and carbon buildings worldwide

Mata, Érika; Korpal, A. K.; Cheng, S. H.; Jiménez Navarro, J. P.; Filippidou, F.; Reyna, Janet; Wang, R.

doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abb69f

Title: A map of roadmaps for zero and low energy and carbon buildings worldwide

Journal Article · 23 November 2020 · Environmental Research Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb69f · OSTI ID:1735624

^[1]; Korpal, A. K. ^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[4]; Wang, R. ^[5]

IVL Swedish Environmental Research Inst., Gothenburg (Sweden)
American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, NY (United States)
European Commission, Petten (Netherlands). Joint Research Centre
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Inst. (China Division), Beijing (China)

Formulation of targets and establishing which factors in different contexts will achieve these targets are critical to successful decarbonization of the building sector. To contribute to this, we have performed an evidence map of roadmaps for zero and low energy and carbon buildings (ZLECB) worldwide, including a list and classification of documents in an on-line geographical map, a description of gaps, and a narrative review of the knowledge gluts. We have retrieved 1219 scientific documents from Scopus, extracted metadata from 274 documents, and identified 117 roadmaps, policies or plans from 27 countries worldwide. We find that there is a coverage bias towards more developed regions. The identified scientific studies are mostly recommendations to policy makers, different types of case studies, and demonstration projects. The geographical inequalities found in the coverage of the scientific literature are even more extreme in the coverage of the roadmaps. These underexplored world regions represent an area for further investigation and increased research/policy attention. Our review of the more substantial amount of literature and roadmaps for developed regions shows differences in target metrics and enforcement mechanisms but that all regions dedicate some efforts at national and local levels. Roadmaps generally focus more on new and public buildings than existing buildings, despite the fact that the latter are naturally larger in number and total floor area, and perform less energy efficiently. A combination of efficiency, technical upgrades, and renewable generation is generally proposed in the roadmaps, with behavioral measures only reflected in the use of information and communication technologies, and minimal focus being placed on lifecycle perspectives. We conclude that insufficient progress is being made in the implementation of ZLECB. More work is needed to couple the existing climate goals, with realistic, enforceable policies to make the carbon savings a reality for different contexts and stakeholders worldwide.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1735624

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA--5500-76518; MainId:7192; UUID:68454581-e4e3-422c-8f2f-94b71a8e2b08; MainAdminID:18920

Journal Information:: Environmental Research Letters, Journal Name: Environmental Research Letters Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 15; ISSN 1748-9326

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Related Subjects

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
NZEB
ZLECB
evidence map
literature review
low energy building
roadmap
zero carbon building
zero energy buildings

Title: A map of roadmaps for zero and low energy and carbon buildings worldwide

Citation Formats

References (88)

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