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Title: Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes

Abstract

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a viable candidate for dark matter if the PBH masses are in the currently unconstrained “sublunar” mass range. We revisit the possibility that PBHs were produced by nucleation of false vacuum bubbles during inflation. We show that this scenario can produce a population of PBHs that simultaneously accounts for all dark matter, explains the candidate event in the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) data, and contains both heavy black holes as observed by LIGO and very heavy seeds of supermassive black holes. Here, we demonstrate with numerical studies that future observations of HSC, as well as other optical surveys, such as LSST, will be able to provide a definitive test for this generic PBH formation mechanism if it is the dominant source of dark matter.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS
  2. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS; Kyoto Univ. (Japan). Center for Gravitational Physics, Yukawa Inst. for Theoretical Physics
  3. Univ. of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba (Japan). Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS; Univ. of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo (Japan)
  4. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS
  5. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan
Contributing Org.:
JP15H03654; JP15H05887; JP15H05888; JP15H05893; JP15H05896; JP15K21733; JP19H00677
OSTI Identifier:
1735561
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0009937; NSF PHY-1748958
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 125; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats

Kusenko, Alexander, Sasaki, Misao, Sugiyama, Sunao, Takada, Masahiro, Takhistov, Volodymyr, and Vitagliano, Edoardo. Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.125.181304.
Kusenko, Alexander, Sasaki, Misao, Sugiyama, Sunao, Takada, Masahiro, Takhistov, Volodymyr, & Vitagliano, Edoardo. Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.181304
Kusenko, Alexander, Sasaki, Misao, Sugiyama, Sunao, Takada, Masahiro, Takhistov, Volodymyr, and Vitagliano, Edoardo. Fri . "Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.181304. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1735561.
@article{osti_1735561,
title = {Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes},
author = {Kusenko, Alexander and Sasaki, Misao and Sugiyama, Sunao and Takada, Masahiro and Takhistov, Volodymyr and Vitagliano, Edoardo},
abstractNote = {Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a viable candidate for dark matter if the PBH masses are in the currently unconstrained “sublunar” mass range. We revisit the possibility that PBHs were produced by nucleation of false vacuum bubbles during inflation. We show that this scenario can produce a population of PBHs that simultaneously accounts for all dark matter, explains the candidate event in the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) data, and contains both heavy black holes as observed by LIGO and very heavy seeds of supermassive black holes. Here, we demonstrate with numerical studies that future observations of HSC, as well as other optical surveys, such as LSST, will be able to provide a definitive test for this generic PBH formation mechanism if it is the dominant source of dark matter.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.125.181304},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 18,
volume = 125,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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