Coordinated operation of electricity and natural gas systems from day-ahead to real-time markets
Abstract
Power systems worldwide are becoming more reliant on energy from natural gas, wind, and solar, posing possible reliability and coordination challenges from the tighter coupling of these infrastructure systems. This paper proposes a framework for the market-based coordination of electricity and natural gas system operations. The proposed framework includes a power system model that accounts for flexibility in the commitment of power plants with short start-up and shut-down times, coupled with a dynamic gas model that simulates when gas cannot be delivered to generators. The capabilities of the framework are illustrated using real-world electric power and gas systems, including scenarios around wind and solar penetrations and the analysis of time-variant, “shaped flow” gas nominations. Our results indicate that coordination between power and gas systems improves total gas delivery and reduces out-of-merit order dispatch in the electricity system, and that shaped flows may reduce unserved gas in systems with high penetrations of wind and solar. Coordination can have mixed effects on carbon-dioxide emissions, with emissions increasing with coordination for current systems during high load weeks but decreasing for systems with high renewable penetrations, particularly during periods of high variability.
- Authors:
-
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Encoord Inc., Denver, CO, 80204 (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis (JISEA); USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1721735
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1809684
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-6A50-76383
Journal ID: ISSN 0959-6526; MainId:7039;UUID:e98186a6-7268-ea11-9c31-ac162d87dfe5;MainAdminID:18786
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 281; Journal ID: ISSN 0959-6526
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY; 24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION; interdependent energy systems; electricity; natural gas; coordinated operation; markets; wind energy; solar energy
Citation Formats
Guerra, Omar J., Sergi, Brian, Craig, Michael, Pambour, Kwabena Addo, Brancucci, Carlo, and Hodge, Bri-Mathias. Coordinated operation of electricity and natural gas systems from day-ahead to real-time markets. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124759.
Guerra, Omar J., Sergi, Brian, Craig, Michael, Pambour, Kwabena Addo, Brancucci, Carlo, & Hodge, Bri-Mathias. Coordinated operation of electricity and natural gas systems from day-ahead to real-time markets. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124759
Guerra, Omar J., Sergi, Brian, Craig, Michael, Pambour, Kwabena Addo, Brancucci, Carlo, and Hodge, Bri-Mathias. Thu .
"Coordinated operation of electricity and natural gas systems from day-ahead to real-time markets". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124759. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1721735.
@article{osti_1721735,
title = {Coordinated operation of electricity and natural gas systems from day-ahead to real-time markets},
author = {Guerra, Omar J. and Sergi, Brian and Craig, Michael and Pambour, Kwabena Addo and Brancucci, Carlo and Hodge, Bri-Mathias},
abstractNote = {Power systems worldwide are becoming more reliant on energy from natural gas, wind, and solar, posing possible reliability and coordination challenges from the tighter coupling of these infrastructure systems. This paper proposes a framework for the market-based coordination of electricity and natural gas system operations. The proposed framework includes a power system model that accounts for flexibility in the commitment of power plants with short start-up and shut-down times, coupled with a dynamic gas model that simulates when gas cannot be delivered to generators. The capabilities of the framework are illustrated using real-world electric power and gas systems, including scenarios around wind and solar penetrations and the analysis of time-variant, “shaped flow” gas nominations. Our results indicate that coordination between power and gas systems improves total gas delivery and reduces out-of-merit order dispatch in the electricity system, and that shaped flows may reduce unserved gas in systems with high penetrations of wind and solar. Coordination can have mixed effects on carbon-dioxide emissions, with emissions increasing with coordination for current systems during high load weeks but decreasing for systems with high renewable penetrations, particularly during periods of high variability.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124759},
journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
number = ,
volume = 281,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
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