Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Abusleme, A.; Adam, T.; Ahmad, S.; Aiello, S.; Akram, M.; Ali, N.; An, F. P.; An, G. P.; An, Q.; Andronico, G.; Anfimov, N.; Antonelli, V.; Antoshkina, T.; Asavapibhop, B.; de André, J. P.A.M.; Babic, A.; Balantekin, A. B.; Baldini, W.; Baldoncini, M.; Band, H. R.; Barresi, A.; Baussan, E.; Bellato, M.; Bernieri, E.; Biare, D.; Birkenfeld, T.; Bishai, M.; Blin, S.; Blum, D.; Blyth, S.; Bordereau, C.; Brigatti, A.; Brugnera, R.; Budano, A.; Burgbacher, P.; Buscemi, M.; Bussino, S.; Busto, J.; Butorov, I.; Cabrera, A.; Cai, H.; Cai, X.; Cai, Y. K.; Cai, Z. Y.; Cammi, A.; Campeny, A.; Cao, C. Y.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Caruso, R.; Cerna, C.; Chakaberia, I.; Chang, J. F.; Chang, Y.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, P. A.; Chen, P. P.; Chen, S. M.; Chen, S. J.; Chen, X. R.; Chen, Y. W.; Chen, Y. X.; Chen, Y.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cheng, Y. P.; Cheng, Z. K.; Chepurnov, A.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Chiarello, F.; Chiesa, D.; Chimenti, P.; Chu, M. C.; Chukanov, A.; Chuvashova, A.; Clementi,; Clerbaux, B.; Di Lorenzo, S. Conforti; Corti, D.; Costa, S.; Corso, F. D.; Cummings, J. P.; Dalager, O.; De La Taille, C.; Deng, F. S.; Deng, J. W.; Deng, Z.; Deng, Z. Y.; Depnering, W.; Diaz, M.; Ding, X. F.; Ding, Y. Y.; Dirgantara, B.; Dmitrievsky, S.; Diwan, M. V.; Dohnal, T.; Donchenko, G.; Dong, J. M.; Dornic, D.; Doroshkevich, E.; Dove, J.; Dracos, M.; Druillole, F.; Du, S. X.; Dusini, S.; Dvorak, M.; Dwyer, D. A.; Enqvist, T.; Enzmann, H.; Fabbri, A.; Fajt, L.; Fan, D. H.; Fan, L.; Fang, C.; Fang, J.; Fatkina, A.; Fedoseev, D.; Fekete, V.; Feng, L. C.; Feng, Q. C.; Fiorentini, G.; Ford, R.; Formozov, A.; Fournier, A.; Franke, S.; Gallo, J. P.; Gan, H. N.; Gao, F.; Garfagnini, A.; Göttel, A.; Genster, C.; Giammarchi, M.; Giaz, A.; Giudice, N.; Giuliani, F.; Gonchar, M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Gorchakov, O.; Gornushkin, Y.; Grassi, M.; Grewing, C.; Gromov, M.; Gromov, V.; Gu, M. H.; Gu, W. Q.; Gu, X. F.; Gu, Y.; Guan, M. Y.; Guardone, N.; Gul, M.; Guo, C.; Guo, J. Y.; Guo, L.; Guo, W. L.; Guo, X. H.; Guo, Y. H.; Guo, Z.; Haacke, M.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hackspacher, P.; Hagner, C.; Han, R.; Han, Y.; Hans, S.; He, M.; He, W.; Heeger, K. M.; Heinz, T.; Heng, Y. K.; Herrera, R.; Higuera, A.; Hong, D. J.; Hor, Y. K.; Hou, S. J.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Hu, B. Z.; Hu, H.; Hu, J. R.; Hu, J.; Hu, S. Y.; Hu, T.; Hu, Z. J.; Huang, C. H.; Huang, G. H.; Huang, H. X.; Huang, Q. H.; Huang, W. H.; Huang, X. T.; Huang, Y. B.; Huber, P.; Hui, J. Q.; Huo, L.; Huo, W. J.; Huss, C.; Hussain, S.; Insolia, A.; Ioannisian, A.; Ioannisyan, D.; Isocrate, R.; Jaffe, D. E.; Jen, K. L.; Ji, X. L.; Ji, X. P.; Ji, X. Z.; Jia, H. H.; Jia, J. J.; Jian, S. Y.; Jiang, D.; Jiang, X. S.; Jin, R. Y.; Jing, X. P.; Johnson, R. A.; Jollet, C.; Jones, D.; Joutsenvaara, J.; Jungthawan, S.; Kalousis, L.; Kampmann, P.; Kang, L.; Karagounis, M.; Kazarian, N.; Kettell, S. H.; Khan, A.; Khan, W.; Khosonthongkee, K.; Kinz, P.; Kohn, S.; Korablev, D.; Kouzakov, K.; Kramer, M.; Krasnoperov, A.; Krokhaleva, S.; Krumshteyn, Z.; Kruth, A.; Kutovskiy, N.; Kuusiniemi, P.; Lachacinski, B.; Lachenmaier, T.; Landini, C.; Langford, T. J.; Lee, J.; Lee, J. H.C.; Lefevre, F.; Lei, L.; Lei, R.; Leitner, R.; Leung, J.; Li, C.; Li, D. M.; Li, F.; Li, F.; Li, H. T.; Li, H. L.; Li, J.; Li, J. J.; Li, J. Q.; Li, K. J.; Li, M. Z.; Li, N.; Li, N.; Li, Q. J.; Li, Q. J.; Li, R. H.; Li, S. C.; Li, S. F.; Li, S. J.; Li, T.; Li, T.; Li, W. D.; Li, W. G.; Li, X. M.; Li, X. N.; Li, X. L.; Li, X. Q.; Li, Y.; Li, Y. F.; Li, Z. B.; Li, Z. Y.; Liang, H.; Liang, H.; Liang, J. J.; Liebau, D.; Limphirat, A.; Limpijumnong, S.; Lin, C. J.; Lin, G. L.; Lin, S. X.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y. H.; Ling, J. J.; Link, J. M.; Lippi, I.; Littenberg, L.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Liu, H.; Liu, H. B.; Liu, H. D.; Liu, H. J.; Liu, H. T.; Liu, J. C.; Liu, J. L.; Liu, M.; Liu, Q.; Liu, Q.; Liu, R. X.; Liu, S. Y.; Liu, S. B.; Liu, S. L.; Liu, X. W.; Liu, Y.; Lokhov, A.; Lombardi, P.; Loo, K.; Lorenz, S.; Lu, C.; Lu, C.; Lu, H. Q.; Lu, J. B.; Lu, J. G.; Lu, S. X.; Lu, X. X.; Lubsandorzhiev, B.; Lubsandorzhiev, S.; Ludhova, L.; Luk, K. B.; Luo, F. J.; Luo, G.; Luo, P. W.; Luo, S.; Luo, W. M.; Lyashuk, V.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, S.; Ma, X. B.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Malyshkin, Y.; Mantovani, F.; Mao, Y. J.; Mari, S. M.; Marini, F.; Marium, S.; Marshall, C.; Martellini, C.; Martin-Chassard, G.; Caicedo, D.A. Martinez; Martini, A.; Martino, J.; Mayilyan, D.; McDonald, K. T.; McKeown, R. D.; Müller, A.; Meng, G.; Meng, Y.; Meregaglia, A.; Meroni, E.; Meyhöfer, D.; Mezzetto, M.; Miller, J.; Miramonti, L.; Monforte, S.; Montini, P.; Montuschi, M.; Morozov, N.; Muralidharan, P.; Napolitano, J.; Nastasi, M.; Naumov, D. V.; Naumova, E.; Nemchenok, I.; Nikolaev, A.; Ning, F. P.; Ning, Z.; Nunokawa, H.; Oberauer, L.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Olshevskiy, A.; Ortica, F.; Pan, H. R.; Paoloni, A.; Park, J.; Parkalian, N.; Parmeggiano, S.; Patton, S.; Payupol, T.; Pec, V.; Pedretti, D.; Pei, Y. T.; Pelliccia, N.; Peng, A. G.; Peng, H. P.; Peng, J. C.; Perrot, F.; Petitjean, P. A.; Rico, L.F. Pineres; Popov, A.; Poussot, P.; Pratumwan, W.; Previtali, E.; Pun, C. S.J.; Qi, F. Z.; Qi, M.; Qian, S.; Qian, X.; Qian, X. H.; Qiao, H.; Qin, Z. H.; Qiu, S. K.; Rajput, M.; Ranucci, G.; Raper, N.; Re, A.; Rebber, H.; Rebii, A.; Ren, B.; Ren, J.; Reveco, C. M.; Rezinko, T.; Ricci, B.; Robens, M.; Roche, M.; Rodphai, N.; Rohwer, L.; Romani, A.; Rosero, R.; Roskovec, B.; Roth, C.; Ruan, X. C.; Ruan, X. D.; Rujirawat, S.; Rybnikov, A.; Sadovsky, A.; Saggese, P.; Salamanna, G.; Sangka, A.; Sanguansak, N.; Sawangwit, U.; Sawatzki, J.; Sawy, F.; Schever, M.; Schuler, J.; Schwab, C.; Schweizer, K.; Selivanov, D.; Selyunin, A.; Serafini, A.; Settanta, G.; Settimo, M.; Shahzad, M.; Shi, G.; Shi, J. Y.; Shi, Y. J.; Shutov, V.; Sidorenkov, A.; Simkovic, F.; Sirignano, C.; Siripak, J.; Sisti, M.; Slupecki, M.; Smirnov, M.; Smirnov, O.; Sogo-Bezerra, T.; Songwadhana, J.; Soonthornthum, B.; Sotnikov, A.; Sramek, O.; Sreethawong, W.; Stahl, A.; Stanco, L.; Stankevich, K.; Stefanik, D.; Steiger, H.; Steiner, H.; Steinmann, J.; Stender, M.; Strati, V.; Studenikin, A.; Sun, G. X.; Sun, L. T.; Sun, J. L.; Sun, S. F.; Sun, X. L.; Sun, Y. J.; Sun, Y. Z.; Suwonjandee, N.; Szelezniak, M.; Tang, J.; Tang, Q.; Tang, Q.; Tang, X.; Tietzsch, A.; Tkachev, I.; Tmej, T.; Treskov, K.; Troni, G.; Trzaska, W.; Tse, W. -H.; Tull, C. E.; Tuve, C.; van Waasen, S.; Boom, J. Vanden; Vassilopoulos, N.; Vedin, V.; Verde, G.; Vialkov, M.; Viaud, B.; Viren, B.; Volpe, C.; Vorobel, V.; Votano, L.; Walker, P.; Wang, C.; Wang, C. H.; Wang, E.; Wang, G. L.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, K. Y.; Wang, L.; Wang, M. F.; Wang, M.; Wang, M.; Wang, N. Y.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, S. G.; Wang, W.; Wang, W.; Wang, W. S.; Wang, X.; Wang, X. Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Y. G.; Wang, Y. M.; Wang, Y. Q.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. M.; Wang, Z. Y.; Watcharangkool, A.; Wei, H. Y.; Wei, L. H.; Wei, W.; Wei, Y. D.; Wen, L. J.; Whisnant, K.; White, C. G.; Wiebusch, C.; Wong, S. C.F.; Wong, H. L.H.; Wonsak, B.; Worcester, E.; Wu, C. H.; Wu, D. R.; Wu, F. L.; Wu, Q.; Wu, W. J.; Wu, Z.; Wurm, M.; Wurtz, J.; Wysotzki, C.; Xi, Y. F.; Xia, D. M.; Xie, Y. G.; Xie, Z. Q.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, D. L.; Xu, F. R.; Xu, H. K.; Xu, J. L.; Xu, J.; Xu, M. H.; Xu, T.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Xue, T.; Yan, B. J.; Yan, X. B.; Yan, Y. P.; Yang, A. B.; Yang, C. G.; Yang, H.; Yang, J.; Yang, L.; Yang, X. Y.; Yang, Y. F.; Yang, Y. Z.; Yao, H. F.; Yasin, Z.; Ye, J. X.; Ye, M.; Yegin, U.; Yeh, M.; Yermia, F.; Yi, P. H.; You, Z. Y.; Young, B. L.; Yu, B. X.; Yu, C. X.; Yu, C. Y.; Yu, H. Z.; Yu, M.; Yu, X. H.; Yu, Z. Y.; Yuan, C. Z.; Yuan, Y.; Yuan, Z. X.; Yuan, Z. Y.; Yue, B. B.; Zafar, N.; Zambanini, A.; Zeng, P.; Zeng, S.; Zeng, T. X.; Zeng, Y. D.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, F. Y.; Zhang, G. Q.; Zhang, H. H.; Zhang, H. Q.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, P.; Zhang, Q. M.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, X. M.; Zhang, X. T.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Y. M.; Zhang, Y. P.; Zhang, Y. X.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Zhang, Z. J.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, F. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, R.; Zhao, S. J.; Zhao, T. C.; Zheng, D. Q.; Zheng, H.; Zheng, M. S.; Zheng, Y. H.; Zhong, W. R.; Zhou, J.; Zhou, L.; Zhou, N.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, X.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, K. J.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zong, L.; Zou, J. H.

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823

Title: Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Abstract

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and <0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. This enabled to determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with 2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB.

Authors:

Abusleme, A. ^[1]; Adam, T. ^[2]; Ahmad, S. ^[3]; Aiello, S. ^[4]; Akram, M. ^[3]; Ali, N. ^[3]; An, F. P. ^[5]; An, G. P. ^[6]; An, Q. ^[7]; Andronico, G. ^[4]; Anfimov, N. ^[8]; Antonelli, V.; Antoshkina, T.; Asavapibhop, B. ^[9]; de André, J. P.A.M. ^[2]; Babic, A. ^[10]; Balantekin, A. B. ^[11]; Baldini, W. ^[12]; Baldoncini, M. ^[12]; Band, H. R. ^[13] more »

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Chile)
National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Strasbourg (France). Hubert Curien Multidisciplinary Inst. (IPHC)
Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Islamabad (Pakistan)
INFN Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell Universita di Catania, Catania (Italy); National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Catania (Italy)
East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai (China)
Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing (China)
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (Russia)
Chulalongkorn University, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Bangkok (Thailand)
Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Bratislava (Slovakia)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
University of Ferrara and INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Department of Physics and Earth Science, Ferrara (Italy)
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Org.:: JUNO Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1716746

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1810999; OSTI ID: 1812346

Report Number(s):: BNL-220606-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002; TRN: US2204771

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 988; Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; neutrino; liquid scintillator; light yield

Citation Formats


                    Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Aiello, S., Akram, M., Ali, N., An, F. P., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de André, J. P.A.M., Babic, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baldini, W., Baldoncini, M., Band, H. R., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bernieri, E., Biare, D., Birkenfeld, T., Bishai, M., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bordereau, C., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Budano, A., Burgbacher, P., Buscemi, M., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chakaberia, I., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, P. A., Chen, P. P., Chen, S. M., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Y. X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, Z. K., Chepurnov, A., Cherwinka, J. J., Chiarello, F., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Clementi,, Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S. Conforti, Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., De La Taille, C., Deng, F. S., Deng, J. W., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Ding, Y. Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dove, J., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Dwyer, D. A., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Fiorentini, G., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Franke, S., Gallo, J. P., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Göttel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, M., Gromov, V., Gu, M. H., Gu, W. Q., Gu, X. F., Gu, Y., Guan, M. Y., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, W. L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Haacke, M., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hans, S., He, M., He, W., Heeger, K. M., Heinz, T., Heng, Y. K., Herrera, R., Higuera, A., Hong, D. J., Hor, Y. K., Hou, S. J., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, H., Hu, J. R., Hu, J., Hu, S. Y., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, C. H., Huang, G. H., Huang, H. X., Huang, Q. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Hui, J. Q., Huo, L., Huo, W. J., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Ioannisyan, D., Isocrate, R., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Ji, X. Z., Jia, H. H., Jia, J. J., Jian, S. Y., Jiang, D., Jiang, X. S., Jin, R. Y., Jing, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jollet, C., Jones, D., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Kang, L., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Kettell, S. H., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Kohn, S., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Kramer, M., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachacinski, B., Lachenmaier, T., Landini, C., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H.C., Lefevre, F., Lei, L., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, C., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, F., Li, H. T., Li, H. L., Li, J., Li, J. J., Li, J. Q., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, N., Li, N., Li, Q. J., Li, Q. J., Li, R. H., Li, S. C., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. N., Li, X. L., Li, X. Q., Li, Y., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Lippi, I., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lu, C., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luk, K. B., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Marshall, C., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Caicedo, D.A. Martinez, Martini, A., Martino, J., Mayilyan, D., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Müller, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhöfer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muralidharan, P., Napolitano, J., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Nemchenok, I., Nikolaev, A., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Ortica, F., Pan, H. R., Paoloni, A., Park, J., Parkalian, N., Parmeggiano, S., Patton, S., Payupol, T., Pec, V., Pedretti, D., Pei, Y. T., Pelliccia, N., Peng, A. G., Peng, H. P., Peng, J. C., Perrot, F., Petitjean, P. A., Rico, L.F. Pineres, Popov, A., Poussot, P., Pratumwan, W., Previtali, E., Pun, C. S.J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qian, X., Qian, X. H., Qiao, H., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, S. K., Rajput, M., Ranucci, G., Raper, N., Re, A., Rebber, H., Rebii, A., Ren, B., Ren, J., Reveco, C. M., Rezinko, T., Ricci, B., Robens, M., Roche, M., Rodphai, N., Rohwer, L., Romani, A., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Roth, C., Ruan, X. C., Ruan, X. D., Rujirawat, S., Rybnikov, A., Sadovsky, A., Saggese, P., Salamanna, G., Sangka, A., Sanguansak, N., Sawangwit, U., Sawatzki, J., Sawy, F., Schever, M., Schuler, J., Schwab, C., Schweizer, K., Selivanov, D., Selyunin, A., Serafini, A., Settanta, G., Settimo, M., Shahzad, M., Shi, G., Shi, J. Y., Shi, Y. J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steiner, H., Steinmann, J., Stender, M., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G. X., Sun, L. T., Sun, J. L., Sun, S. F., Sun, X. L., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Tuve, C., van Waasen, S., Boom, J. Vanden, Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Viren, B., Volpe, C., Vorobel, V., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, G. L., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, K. Y., Wang, L., Wang, M. F., Wang, M., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, S. G., Wang, W., Wang, W., Wang, W. S., Wang, X., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. G., Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wang, Z. Y., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wei, W., Wei, Y. D., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C.F., Wong, H. L.H., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wu, C. H., Wu, D. R., Wu, F. L., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y. F., Xia, D. M., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Z. Q., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, F. R., Xu, H. K., Xu, J. L., Xu, J., Xu, M. H., Xu, T., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, B. J., Yan, X. B., Yan, Y. P., Yang, A. B., Yang, C. G., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, X. Y., Yang, Y. F., Yang, Y. Z., Yao, H. F., Yasin, Z., Ye, J. X., Ye, M., Yegin, U., Yeh, M., Yermia, F., Yi, P. H., You, Z. Y., Young, B. L., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, C. Y., Yu, H. Z., Yu, M., Yu, X. H., Yu, Z. Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. X., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, P., Zeng, S., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, H. L., Zong, L., and Zou, J. H. Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823.

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                    Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Aiello, S., Akram, M., Ali, N., An, F. P., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de André, J. P.A.M., Babic, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baldini, W., Baldoncini, M., Band, H. R., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bernieri, E., Biare, D., Birkenfeld, T., Bishai, M., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bordereau, C., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Budano, A., Burgbacher, P., Buscemi, M., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chakaberia, I., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, P. A., Chen, P. P., Chen, S. M., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Y. X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, Z. K., Chepurnov, A., Cherwinka, J. J., Chiarello, F., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Clementi,, Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S. Conforti, Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., De La Taille, C., Deng, F. S., Deng, J. W., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Ding, Y. Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dove, J., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Dwyer, D. A., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Fiorentini, G., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Franke, S., Gallo, J. P., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Göttel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, M., Gromov, V., Gu, M. H., Gu, W. Q., Gu, X. F., Gu, Y., Guan, M. Y., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, W. L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Haacke, M., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hans, S., He, M., He, W., Heeger, K. M., Heinz, T., Heng, Y. K., Herrera, R., Higuera, A., Hong, D. J., Hor, Y. K., Hou, S. J., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, H., Hu, J. R., Hu, J., Hu, S. Y., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, C. H., Huang, G. H., Huang, H. X., Huang, Q. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Hui, J. Q., Huo, L., Huo, W. J., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Ioannisyan, D., Isocrate, R., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Ji, X. Z., Jia, H. H., Jia, J. J., Jian, S. Y., Jiang, D., Jiang, X. S., Jin, R. Y., Jing, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jollet, C., Jones, D., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Kang, L., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Kettell, S. H., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Kohn, S., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Kramer, M., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachacinski, B., Lachenmaier, T., Landini, C., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H.C., Lefevre, F., Lei, L., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, C., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, F., Li, H. T., Li, H. L., Li, J., Li, J. J., Li, J. Q., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, N., Li, N., Li, Q. J., Li, Q. J., Li, R. H., Li, S. C., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. N., Li, X. L., Li, X. Q., Li, Y., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Lippi, I., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lu, C., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luk, K. B., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Marshall, C., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Caicedo, D.A. Martinez, Martini, A., Martino, J., Mayilyan, D., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Müller, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhöfer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muralidharan, P., Napolitano, J., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Nemchenok, I., Nikolaev, A., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Ortica, F., Pan, H. R., Paoloni, A., Park, J., Parkalian, N., Parmeggiano, S., Patton, S., Payupol, T., Pec, V., Pedretti, D., Pei, Y. T., Pelliccia, N., Peng, A. G., Peng, H. P., Peng, J. C., Perrot, F., Petitjean, P. A., Rico, L.F. Pineres, Popov, A., Poussot, P., Pratumwan, W., Previtali, E., Pun, C. S.J., Qi, F. Z., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qian, X., Qian, X. H., Qiao, H., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, S. K., Rajput, M., Ranucci, G., Raper, N., Re, A., Rebber, H., Rebii, A., Ren, B., Ren, J., Reveco, C. M., Rezinko, T., Ricci, B., Robens, M., Roche, M., Rodphai, N., Rohwer, L., Romani, A., Rosero, R., Roskovec, B., Roth, C., Ruan, X. C., Ruan, X. D., Rujirawat, S., Rybnikov, A., Sadovsky, A., Saggese, P., Salamanna, G., Sangka, A., Sanguansak, N., Sawangwit, U., Sawatzki, J., Sawy, F., Schever, M., Schuler, J., Schwab, C., Schweizer, K., Selivanov, D., Selyunin, A., Serafini, A., Settanta, G., Settimo, M., Shahzad, M., Shi, G., Shi, J. Y., Shi, Y. J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steiner, H., Steinmann, J., Stender, M., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G. X., Sun, L. T., Sun, J. L., Sun, S. F., Sun, X. L., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tse, W. -H., Tull, C. E., Tuve, C., van Waasen, S., Boom, J. Vanden, Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Viren, B., Volpe, C., Vorobel, V., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, G. L., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, K. Y., Wang, L., Wang, M. F., Wang, M., Wang, M., Wang, N. Y., Wang, R. G., Wang, S. G., Wang, W., Wang, W., Wang, W. S., Wang, X., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. G., Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Wang, Z. Y., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, H. Y., Wei, L. H., Wei, W., Wei, Y. D., Wen, L. J., Whisnant, K., White, C. G., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C.F., Wong, H. L.H., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wu, C. H., Wu, D. R., Wu, F. L., Wu, Q., Wu, W. J., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y. F., Xia, D. M., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Z. Q., Xing, Z. Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, F. R., Xu, H. K., Xu, J. L., Xu, J., Xu, M. H., Xu, T., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, B. J., Yan, X. B., Yan, Y. P., Yang, A. B., Yang, C. G., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, X. Y., Yang, Y. F., Yang, Y. Z., Yao, H. F., Yasin, Z., Ye, J. X., Ye, M., Yegin, U., Yeh, M., Yermia, F., Yi, P. H., You, Z. Y., Young, B. L., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, C. Y., Yu, H. Z., Yu, M., Yu, X. H., Yu, Z. Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. X., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, B. B., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, P., Zeng, S., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, H. L., Zong, L., & Zou, J. H. Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823

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                    Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Aiello, S., Akram, M., Ali, N., An, F. P., An, G. P., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de André, J. P.A.M., Babic, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baldini, W., Baldoncini, M., Band, H. R., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bernieri, E., Biare, D., Birkenfeld, T., Bishai, M., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bordereau, C., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Budano, A., Burgbacher, P., Buscemi, M., Bussino, S., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y. K., Cai, Z. Y., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C. Y., Cao, G. F., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chakaberia, I., Chang, J. F., Chang, Y., Chen, H. S., Chen, P. A., Chen, P. P., Chen, S. M., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. W., Chen, Y. X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y. P., Cheng, Z. K., Chepurnov, A., Cherwinka, J. J., Chiarello, F., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chu, M. C., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Clementi,, Clerbaux, B., Di Lorenzo, S. Conforti, Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., Cummings, J. P., Dalager, O., De La Taille, C., Deng, F. S., Deng, J. W., Deng, Z., Deng, Z. Y., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X. F., Ding, Y. Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Diwan, M. V., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J. M., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dove, J., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S. X., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Dwyer, D. A., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D. H., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. C., Feng, Q. C., Fiorentini, G., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Franke, S., Gallo, J. P., Gan, H. N., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Göttel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G. H., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, M., Gromov, V., Gu, M. H., Gu, W. Q., Gu, X. F., Gu, Y., Guan, M. Y., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, J. Y., Guo, L., Guo, W. L., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y. H., Guo, Z., Haacke, M., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hans, S., He, M., He, W., Heeger, K. M., Heinz, T., Heng, Y. K., Herrera, R., Higuera, A., Hong, D. J., Hor, Y. K., Hou, S. J., Hsiung, Y. B., Hu, B. Z., Hu, H., Hu, J. R., Hu, J., Hu, S. Y., Hu, T., Hu, Z. J., Huang, C. H., Huang, G. H., Huang, H. X., Huang, Q. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Huber, P., Hui, J. Q., Huo, L., Huo, W. J., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Ioannisyan, D., Isocrate, R., Jaffe, D. E., Jen, K. L., Ji, X. L., Ji, X. P., Ji, X. Z., Jia, H. H., Jia, J. J., Jian, S. Y., Jiang, D., Jiang, X. S., Jin, R. Y., Jing, X. P., Johnson, R. A., Jollet, C., Jones, D., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Kang, L., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Kettell, S. H., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Kohn, S., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Kramer, M., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachacinski, B., Lachenmaier, T., Landini, C., Langford, T. J., Lee, J., Lee, J. H.C., Lefevre, F., Lei, L., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, C., Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, F., Li, H. T., Li, H. L., Li, J., Li, J. J., Li, J. Q., Li, K. J., Li, M. Z., Li, N., Li, N., Li, Q. J., Li, Q. J., Li, R. H., Li, S. C., Li, S. F., Li, S. J., Li, T., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. M., Li, X. N., Li, X. L., Li, X. Q., Li, Y., Li, Y. F., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, J. J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, C. J., Lin, G. L., Lin, S. X., Lin, T., Lin, Y. H., Ling, J. J., Link, J. M., Lippi, I., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, H. B., Liu, H. D., Liu, H. J., Liu, H. T., Liu, J. C., Liu, J. L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Liu, R. X., Liu, S. Y., Liu, S. B., Liu, S. L., Liu, X. W., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Loo, K., Lorenz, S., Lu, C., Lu, C., Lu, H. Q., Lu, J. B., Lu, J. G., Lu, S. X., Lu, X. X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luk, K. B., Luo, F. J., Luo, G., Luo, P. W., Luo, S., Luo, W. M., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q. M., Ma, S., Ma, X. B., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. Q., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Mao, Y. J., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Marshall, C., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Caicedo, D.A. Martinez, Martini, A., Martino, J., Mayilyan, D., McDonald, K. T., McKeown, R. D., Müller, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhöfer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muralidharan, P., Napolitano, J., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Nemchenok, I., Nikolaev, A., Ning, F. P., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Ortica, F., Pan, H. 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X., Zeng, Y. D., Zhan, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Y., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. B., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q. M., Zhang, T., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, Y. X., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, F. Y., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zheng, D. Q., Zheng, H., Zheng, M. S., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, W. R., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K. J., Zhuang, H. L., Zong, L., and Zou, J. H. Fri .  
"Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1716746.

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@article{osti_1716746,

  title        = {Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector},

  author       = {Abusleme, A. and Adam, T. and Ahmad, S. and Aiello, S. and Akram, M. and Ali, N. and An, F. P. and An, G. P. and An, Q. and Andronico, G. and Anfimov, N. and Antonelli, V. and Antoshkina, T. and Asavapibhop, B. and de André, J. P.A.M. and Babic, A. and Balantekin, A. B. and Baldini, W. and Baldoncini, M. and Band, H. R. and Barresi, A. and Baussan, E. and Bellato, M. and Bernieri, E. and Biare, D. and Birkenfeld, T. and Bishai, M. and Blin, S. and Blum, D. and Blyth, S. and Bordereau, C. and Brigatti, A. and Brugnera, R. and Budano, A. and Burgbacher, P. and Buscemi, M. and Bussino, S. and Busto, J. and Butorov, I. and Cabrera, A. and Cai, H. and Cai, X. and Cai, Y. K. and Cai, Z. Y. and Cammi, A. and Campeny, A. and Cao, C. Y. and Cao, G. F. and Cao, J. and Caruso, R. and Cerna, C. and Chakaberia, I. and Chang, J. F. and Chang, Y. and Chen, H. S. and Chen, P. A. and Chen, P. P. and Chen, S. M. and Chen, S. J. and Chen, X. R. and Chen, Y. W. and Chen, Y. 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  abstractNote = {To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and <0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. This enabled to determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with 2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823},

  journal      = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 988,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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Geant4—a simulation toolkit
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The muon system of the Daya Bay Reactor antineutrino experiment
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Title: Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Abstract

Citation Formats

Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters with KamLAND journal, June 2008

Measurement of the Electron Antineutrino Oscillation with 1958 Days of Operation at Daya Bay journal, December 2018

Improved Search for a Light Sterile Neutrino with the Full Configuration of the Daya Bay Experiment journal, October 2016

Measurement of the fluorescence quantum yield of bis-MSB journal, December 2015

Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay journal, June 2017

Improving light yield measurements for low-yield scintillators journal, May 2019

Direct Measurement of the Be 7 Solar Neutrino Flux with 192 Days of Borexino Data journal, August 2008

Detection of the Free Neutrino: a Confirmation journal, July 1956

A high precision calibration of the nonlinear energy response at Daya Bay journal, October 2019

Temperature dependence of the light yield of the LAB-based and mesitylene-based liquid scintillators journal, November 2014

Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay journal, April 2012

Preliminary study of light yield dependence on LAB liquid scintillator composition journal, September 2015

Geant4—a simulation toolkit journal, July 2003

The muon system of the Daya Bay Reactor antineutrino experiment journal, February 2015

A complete optical model for liquid-scintillator detectors journal, July 2020

The detector system of the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment journal, March 2016

Timing properties and pulse shape discrimination of LAB-based liquid scintillator journal, November 2011

Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay journal, January 2017

Light propagation and fluorescence quantum yields in liquid scintillators journal, September 2015

Neutrino physics with JUNO journal, February 2016

Decay time and pulse shape discrimination of liquid scintillators based on novel solvents journal, February 2013

Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay journal, September 2019

Distillation and stripping pilot plants for the JUNO neutrino detector: Design, operations and reliability journal, May 2019

Rayleigh scattering of linear alkylbenzene in large liquid scintillator detectors journal, July 2015

Decay time and pulse shape discrimination of liquid scintillators based on novel solvents journal, February 2013

A high precision calibration of the nonlinear energy response at Daya Bay journal, October 2019

Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters with KamLAND
journal, June 2008

Measurement of the Electron Antineutrino Oscillation with 1958 Days of Operation at Daya Bay
journal, December 2018

Improved Search for a Light Sterile Neutrino with the Full Configuration of the Daya Bay Experiment
journal, October 2016

Measurement of the fluorescence quantum yield of bis-MSB
journal, December 2015

Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay
journal, June 2017

Improving light yield measurements for low-yield scintillators
journal, May 2019

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journal, August 2008

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journal, July 1956

A high precision calibration of the nonlinear energy response at Daya Bay
journal, October 2019

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journal, November 2014

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journal, April 2012

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journal, September 2015

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journal, July 2003

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journal, February 2015

A complete optical model for liquid-scintillator detectors
journal, July 2020

The detector system of the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment
journal, March 2016

Timing properties and pulse shape discrimination of LAB-based liquid scintillator
journal, November 2011

Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay
journal, January 2017

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journal, September 2015

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journal, February 2016

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journal, February 2013

Extraction of the U 235 and Pu 239 Antineutrino Spectra at Daya Bay
journal, September 2019

Distillation and stripping pilot plants for the JUNO neutrino detector: Design, operations and reliability
journal, May 2019

Rayleigh scattering of linear alkylbenzene in large liquid scintillator detectors
journal, July 2015

Decay time and pulse shape discrimination of liquid scintillators based on novel solvents
journal, February 2013

A high precision calibration of the nonlinear energy response at Daya Bay
journal, October 2019