Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions

Klein, Spencer; Mueller, A. H.; Xiao, Bo-Wen; Yuan, Feng

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.094013

Title: Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

This paper investigates the electromagnetic production of lepton pairs with low total transverse momentum in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. First, we estimate the initial photons' transverse momentum contributions by employing models where the average transverse momentum squared of the incoming photon can be calculated in the equivalent photon approximation. We further derive an all order QED resummation for the soft photon radiation, which gives an excellent description of the ATLAS data in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC. For peripheral and central collisions, additional pT-broadening effects from multiple interactions with the medium and the magnetic field contributions from the quark-gluon plasma are also discussed.

Authors:

; Mueller, A. H.; Xiao, Bo-Wen; Yuan, Feng

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1712832

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1762197

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; 11575070; FG02-92ER40699

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review. D.

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 102 Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Klein, Spencer, Mueller, A. H., Xiao, Bo-Wen, and Yuan, Feng. Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.094013.

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                    Klein, Spencer, Mueller, A. H., Xiao, Bo-Wen, & Yuan, Feng. Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.094013

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                    Klein, Spencer, Mueller, A. H., Xiao, Bo-Wen, and Yuan, Feng. Fri .  
"Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.094013.

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@article{osti_1712832,

  title        = {Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions},

  author       = {Klein, Spencer and Mueller, A. H. and Xiao, Bo-Wen and Yuan, Feng},

  abstractNote = {This paper investigates the electromagnetic production of lepton pairs with low total transverse momentum in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. First, we estimate the initial photons' transverse momentum contributions by employing models where the average transverse momentum squared of the incoming photon can be calculated in the equivalent photon approximation. We further derive an all order QED resummation for the soft photon radiation, which gives an excellent description of the ATLAS data in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC. For peripheral and central collisions, additional pT-broadening effects from multiple interactions with the medium and the magnetic field contributions from the quark-gluon plasma are also discussed.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.102.094013},

  journal      = {Physical Review. D.},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 102,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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Title: Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

Citation Formats

Nonperturbative functions for SIDIS and Drell–Yan processes journal, April 2018

Initial transverse-momentum broadening of Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, January 2020

Radiative energy loss of high-energy quarks in finite-size nuclear matter and quark-gluon plasma journal, April 1997

Measurement of q ˆ in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions using di-hadron correlations journal, August 2017

Coherent lepton pair production in hadronic heavy ion collisions journal, June 2018

Production of QED pairs at small impact parameter in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, May 2004

Physics of Ultra-Peripheral Nuclear Collisions journal, December 2005

Quark production, Bose–Einstein condensates and thermalization of the quark–gluon plasma journal, October 2014

Probing transverse momentum broadening via dihadron and hadron-jet angular correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, October 2017

Status of the chiral magnetic effect and collisions of isobars journal, June 2017

Structure functions are not parton probabilities journal, June 2002

Probing transverse momentum broadening in heavy ion collisions journal, December 2016

Electric charge separation in strong transient magnetic fields journal, June 2010

Two-photon interactions with nuclear breakup in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, October 2009

The Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect in QED journal, November 1996

Impact parameter dependence of the azimuthal asymmetry in lepton pair production in heavy ion collisions journal, February 2020

Nature of the High Energy Particles of Penetrating Radiation and Status of Ionization and Radiation Formulae journal, May 1934

Electron–positron pair production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions journal, November 2007

Observation of Centrality-Dependent Acoplanarity for Muon Pairs Produced via Two-Photon Scattering in Pb + Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS Detector journal, November 2018

Probing the Small- x Gluon Tomography in Correlated Hard Diffractive Dijet Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering journal, May 2016

The role of finite-size effects on the spectrum of equivalent photons in proton–proton collisions at the LHC journal, February 2015

Acoplanarity of a Lepton Pair to Probe the Electromagnetic Property of Quark Matter journal, April 2019

Measurements of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron+jet distributions in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, August 2017

Ausstrahlung bei St��en sehr schneller Elektronen journal, September 1934

Interference in Exclusive Vector Meson Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, March 2000

Chiral magnetic conductivity journal, August 2009

Über die Theorie des Stoßes zwischen Atomen und elektrisch geladenen Teilchen journal, December 1924

Energy losses in relativistic plasmas: QCD versus QED journal, July 2009

Two-photon production of dilepton pairs in peripheral heavy ion collisions journal, May 2018

Errata journal, March 1983

Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei journal, January 1997

Multi-photon exchange processes in ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, December 2003

Lepton pair production by a high energy photon in a strong electromagnetic field journal, April 1998

Production of e + e − pairs accompanied by nuclear dissociation in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2004

Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks and gluons in a finite-volume quark-gluon plasma journal, January 1997

Medium-induced radiative energy loss; equivalence between the BDMPS and Zakharov formalisms journal, October 1998

STARlight: A Monte Carlo simulation program for ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic ions journal, March 2017

The photon content of the proton journal, December 2017

Study of isolated-photon and jet momentum imbalance in pp and PbPb collisions journal, August 2018

Measurement of an Excess in the Yield of J / ψ at Very Low p T in Pb–Pb Collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, June 2016

Back-to-back jets in QCD journal, December 1981

Exclusive vector meson production in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, June 1999

Fully quantum treatment of the Landau-Pomeranchik-Migdal effect in QED and QCD journal, June 1996

Highly relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions: The central rapidity region journal, January 1983

Initial and final state interaction effects in small- x quark distributions journal, December 2010

Impact-parameter dependence of the electromagnetic particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, May 1993

Parton saturation at small x and in large nuclei journal, October 1999

Probing the linear polarization of photons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions journal, August 2019

Back-to-back jets: Fourier transform from b to kT journal, April 1982

Medium induced transverse momentum broadening in hard processes journal, February 2017

Observation and studies of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, August 2011

Exclusive LHC physics with heavy ions: SuperChic 3 journal, January 2019

Low- p T e + e − Pair Production in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV and U + U Collisions at s N N = 193 GeV at STAR journal, September 2018

Dijet asymmetry in the resummation improved perturbative QCD approach journal, July 2018

Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, June 1988

How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function journal, December 2016

The physics of ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC journal, March 2008

Equivalent photons in proton–proton and ion–ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider journal, September 2019

Transverse momentum resummation for dijet correlation in hadronic collisions journal, November 2015

Radiative -broadening of high-energy quarks and gluons in QCD matter journal, October 2013

Observation of a Centrality-Dependent Dijet Asymmetry in Lead-Lead Collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC journal, December 2010

Quark imaging in the proton via quantum phase-space distributions journal, April 2004

Parton distribution and decay functions journal, January 1982

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Initial transverse-momentum broadening of Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Measurement of $\hat{q}$ in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions using di-hadron correlations
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Coherent lepton pair production in hadronic heavy ion collisions
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Production of QED pairs at small impact parameter in relativistic heavy ion collisions
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Physics of Ultra-Peripheral Nuclear Collisions
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Quark production, Bose–Einstein condensates and thermalization of the quark–gluon plasma
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Probing transverse momentum broadening via dihadron and hadron-jet angular correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Status of the chiral magnetic effect and collisions of isobars
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Structure functions are not parton probabilities
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Probing transverse momentum broadening in heavy ion collisions
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Electric charge separation in strong transient magnetic fields
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Two-photon interactions with nuclear breakup in relativistic heavy ion collisions
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The Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect in QED
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Impact parameter dependence of the azimuthal asymmetry in lepton pair production in heavy ion collisions
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Nature of the High Energy Particles of Penetrating Radiation and Status of Ionization and Radiation Formulae
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Electron–positron pair production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
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Observation of Centrality-Dependent Acoplanarity for Muon Pairs Produced via Two-Photon Scattering in $Pb + Pb$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector
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Probing the Small- $x$ Gluon Tomography in Correlated Hard Diffractive Dijet Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering
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The role of finite-size effects on the spectrum of equivalent photons in proton–proton collisions at the LHC
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Acoplanarity of a Lepton Pair to Probe the Electromagnetic Property of Quark Matter
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Measurements of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron+jet distributions in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
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Ausstrahlung bei St��en sehr schneller Elektronen
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Interference in Exclusive Vector Meson Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions
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Chiral magnetic conductivity
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Über die Theorie des Stoßes zwischen Atomen und elektrisch geladenen Teilchen
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Energy losses in relativistic plasmas: QCD versus QED
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Two-photon production of dilepton pairs in peripheral heavy ion collisions
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Errata
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Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei
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Multi-photon exchange processes in ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Lepton pair production by a high energy photon in a strong electromagnetic field
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Production of $e^{+} e^{-}$ pairs accompanied by nuclear dissociation in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions
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Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks and gluons in a finite-volume quark-gluon plasma
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Medium-induced radiative energy loss; equivalence between the BDMPS and Zakharov formalisms
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STARlight: A Monte Carlo simulation program for ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic ions
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The photon content of the proton
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Study of isolated-photon and jet momentum imbalance in pp and PbPb collisions
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Measurement of an Excess in the Yield of $J / ψ$ at Very Low $p_{T}$ in Pb–Pb Collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{N N} = 2.76 TeV$
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Back-to-back jets in QCD
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Exclusive vector meson production in relativistic heavy ion collisions
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Fully quantum treatment of the Landau-Pomeranchik-Migdal effect in QED and QCD
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Highly relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions: The central rapidity region
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Initial and final state interaction effects in small- $x$ quark distributions
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Impact-parameter dependence of the electromagnetic particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Parton saturation at small x and in large nuclei
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Probing the linear polarization of photons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions
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Back-to-back jets: Fourier transform from b to kT
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Medium induced transverse momentum broadening in hard processes
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Observation and studies of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
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Exclusive LHC physics with heavy ions: SuperChic 3
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Low- $p_{T}$ $e^{+} e^{-}$ Pair Production in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$ and $U + U$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 193 GeV$ at STAR
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Dijet asymmetry in the resummation improved perturbative QCD approach
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Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions
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How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function
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The physics of ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC
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Equivalent photons in proton–proton and ion–ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
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Transverse momentum resummation for dijet correlation in hadronic collisions
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Radiative -broadening of high-energy quarks and gluons in QCD matter
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Observation of a Centrality-Dependent Dijet Asymmetry in Lead-Lead Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC
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Quark imaging in the proton via quantum phase-space distributions
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Parton distribution and decay functions
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Imaging the nucleus with high-energy photons
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