Detectability of axion dark matter with phonon polaritons and magnons
Abstract
Collective excitations in condensed matter systems, such as phonons and magnons, have recently been proposed as novel detection channels for light dark matter. We show that excitation of (i) optical phonon polaritons in polar materials in an O(1 T) magnetic field (via the axion-photon coupling), and (ii) gapped magnons in magnetically ordered materials (via the axion wind coupling to the electron spin), can cover the difficult-to-reach O(1-100) meV mass window of QCD axion dark matter with less than a kilogram-year exposure. Finding materials with a large number of optical phonon or magnon modes that can couple to the axion field is crucial, suggesting a program to search for a range of materials with different resonant energies and excitation selection rules; we outline the rules and discuss a few candidate targets, leaving a more exhaustive search for future work. Ongoing development of single photon, phonon, and magnon detectors will provide the key for experimentally realizing the ideas presented here.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1712536
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1763672
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; PHY-1638509
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 102 Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; magnons; particle dark matter; phonon polariton; phonons; axions; dark matter detectors
Citation Formats
Mitridate, Andrea, Trickle, Tanner, Zhang, Zhengkang, and Zurek, Kathryn M. Detectability of axion dark matter with phonon polaritons and magnons. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.095005.
Mitridate, Andrea, Trickle, Tanner, Zhang, Zhengkang, & Zurek, Kathryn M. Detectability of axion dark matter with phonon polaritons and magnons. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.095005
Mitridate, Andrea, Trickle, Tanner, Zhang, Zhengkang, and Zurek, Kathryn M. Fri .
"Detectability of axion dark matter with phonon polaritons and magnons". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.095005.
@article{osti_1712536,
title = {Detectability of axion dark matter with phonon polaritons and magnons},
author = {Mitridate, Andrea and Trickle, Tanner and Zhang, Zhengkang and Zurek, Kathryn M.},
abstractNote = {Collective excitations in condensed matter systems, such as phonons and magnons, have recently been proposed as novel detection channels for light dark matter. We show that excitation of (i) optical phonon polaritons in polar materials in an O(1 T) magnetic field (via the axion-photon coupling), and (ii) gapped magnons in magnetically ordered materials (via the axion wind coupling to the electron spin), can cover the difficult-to-reach O(1-100) meV mass window of QCD axion dark matter with less than a kilogram-year exposure. Finding materials with a large number of optical phonon or magnon modes that can couple to the axion field is crucial, suggesting a program to search for a range of materials with different resonant energies and excitation selection rules; we outline the rules and discuss a few candidate targets, leaving a more exhaustive search for future work. Ongoing development of single photon, phonon, and magnon detectors will provide the key for experimentally realizing the ideas presented here.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.102.095005},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 9,
volume = 102,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {11}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.095005
Works referenced in this record:
Sub-GeV dark matter in superfluid He-4: an effective theory approach
journal, June 2019
- Acanfora, Francesca; Esposito, Angelo; Polosa, Antonio D.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 7
Infrared Lattice Vibrations and Dielectric Dispersion in Corundum
journal, November 1963
- Barker, A. S.
- Physical Review, Vol. 132, Issue 4
Detectability of Light Dark Matter with Superfluid Helium
journal, September 2016
- Schutz, Katelin; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 12
The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983
- Dine, Michael; Fischler, Willy
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3
Searching for galactic axions through magnetized media: The QUAX proposal
journal, March 2017
- Barbieri, R.; Braggio, C.; Carugno, G.
- Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 15
Detecting ultralight bosonic dark matter via absorption in superconductors
journal, July 2016
- Hochberg, Yonit; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 1
Microwave cavity searches for low-frequency axion dark matter
journal, July 2020
- Lasenby, Robert
- Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 1
Proposal to Detect Dark Matter using Axionic Topological Antiferromagnets
journal, September 2019
- Marsh, David J. E.; Fong, Kin Chung; Lentz, Erik W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 12
Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983
- Preskill, John; Wise, Mark B.; Wilczek, Frank
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3
First Results from ABRACADABRA-10 cm: A Search for Sub- Axion Dark Matter
journal, March 2019
- Ouellet, Jonathan L.; Salemi, Chiara P.; Foster, Joshua W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 12
The full magnon spectrum of yttrium iron garnet
journal, November 2017
- Princep, Andrew J.; Ewings, Russell A.; Ward, Simon
- npj Quantum Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Axion interferometry
journal, August 2018
- DeRocco, William; Hook, Anson
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3
Optical Ring Cavity Search for Axion Dark Matter
journal, October 2018
- Obata, Ippei; Fujita, Tomohiro; Michimura, Yuta
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 16
Axions and inflation: Vacuum fluctuations
journal, May 1992
- Lyth, D. H.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 45, Issue 10
Axion detection with precision frequency metrology
journal, December 2019
- Goryachev, Maxim; McAllister, Ben T.; Tobar, Michael E.
- Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 26
QCD axion on hilltop by a phase shift of π.
journal, October 2019
- Takahashi, Fuminobu; Yin, Wen
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
Detecting light boson dark matter through conversion into a magnon
journal, May 2020
- Chigusa, So; Moroi, Takeo; Nakayama, Kazunori
- Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 9
Problem of Strong and Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978
- Wilczek, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 5
Broadening frequency range of a ferromagnetic axion haloscope with strongly coupled cavity–magnon polaritons
journal, September 2019
- Flower, Graeme; Bourhill, Jeremy; Goryachev, Maxim
- Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 25
Detecting Light Dark Matter with Magnons
journal, May 2020
- Trickle, Tanner; Zhang, Zhengkang; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 20
Detection of light dark matter with optical phonons in polar materials
journal, October 2018
- Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan; Pyle, Matt
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 785
Searching for low mass dark matter via phonon creation in superfluid
journal, August 2020
- Baym, Gordon; Beck, D. H.; Filippini, Jeffrey P.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 3
Hybrid quantum systems based on magnonics
journal, June 2019
- Lachance-Quirion, Dany; Tabuchi, Yutaka; Gloppe, Arnaud
- Applied Physics Express, Vol. 12, Issue 7
Multi-channel direct detection of light dark matter: theoretical framework
journal, March 2020
- Trickle, Tanner; Zhang, Zhengkang; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 3
Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018
- Tanabashi, M.; Hagiwara, K.; Hikasa, K.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3
A new experimental approach to probe QCD axion dark matter in the mass range above $${ 40}\,{\upmu }\mathrm{{eV}}$$ 40 μ eV
journal, March 2019
- Brun, P.; Caldwell, A.; Chevalier, L.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 3
Axion kinetic misalignment and parametric resonance from inflation
journal, August 2020
- Co, Raymond T.; Hall, Lawrence J.; Harigaya, Keisuke
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 08
Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials
journal, December 2018
- Griffin, Sinead; Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 11
Number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons and its relation to charge densities
journal, December 2011
- Watanabe, Haruki; Brauner, Tomáš
- Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 12
Revisiting the Bound on Axion-Photon Coupling from Globular Clusters
journal, November 2014
- Ayala, Adrian; Domínguez, Inma; Giannotti, Maurizio
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19
Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals
journal, January 1993
- Kresse, G.; Hafner, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 1, p. 558-561
Experimental implementations of cavity-magnon systems: from ultra strong coupling to applications in precision measurement
journal, September 2019
- Flower, Graeme; Goryachev, Maxim; Bourhill, Jeremy
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 9
Linear spin wave theory for single-Q incommensurate magnetic structures
journal, March 2015
- Toth, S.; Lake, B.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 27, Issue 16
Constraints imposed by conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
journal, September 1977
- Peccei, R. D.; Quinn, Helen R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 16, Issue 6
Searching for WISPy cold dark matter with a dish antenna
journal, April 2013
- Horns, Dieter; Jaeckel, Joerg; Lindner, Axel
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 04
Searching for axion dark matter with birefringent cavities
journal, July 2019
- Liu, Hongwan; Elwood, Brodi D.; Evans, Matthew
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 2
Axion cold dark matter in nonstandard cosmologies
journal, March 2010
- Visinelli, Luca; Gondolo, Paolo
- Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 6
Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977
- Peccei, R. D.; Quinn, Helen R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 25
Evolution of string-wall networks and axionic domain wall problem
journal, August 2011
- Hiramatsu, Takashi; Kawasaki, Masahiro; Saikawa, Ken'ichi
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 08
Cosmic and local mass density of ‘‘invisible’’ axions
journal, February 1986
- Turner, Michael S.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 33, Issue 4
Operation of a ferromagnetic axion haloscope at $$m_a=58\,\upmu \mathrm {eV}$$ m a = 58 μ eV
journal, September 2018
- Crescini, N.; Alesini, D.; Braggio, C.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 9
Revisiting the axion bounds from the Galactic white dwarf luminosity function
journal, October 2014
- Bertolami, M. M. Miller; Melendez, B. E.; Althaus, L. G.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
Dielectric haloscopes to search for axion dark matter: theoretical foundations
journal, January 2017
- Millar, Alexander J.; Raffelt, Georg G.; Redondo, Javier
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 01
Axion misalignment driven to the hilltop
journal, May 2019
- Co, Raymond T.; Gonzalez, Eric; Harigaya, Keisuke
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5
SQUID-Based Microwave Cavity Search for Dark-Matter Axions
journal, January 2010
- Asztalos, S. J.; Carosi, G.; Hagmann, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 4
Physics potential of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)
journal, June 2019
- Armengaud, E.; Attié, D.; Basso, S.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 06
Suppression of magnetic ordering in XXZ-type antiferromagnetic monolayer NiPS3
journal, January 2019
- Kim, Kangwon; Lim, Soo Yeon; Lee, Jae-Ung
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Dark matter axions revisited
journal, August 2009
- Visinelli, Luca; Gondolo, Paolo
- Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 3
Axion Kinetic Misalignment Mechanism
journal, June 2020
- Co, Raymond T.; Hall, Lawrence J.; Harigaya, Keisuke
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 25
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 15-50
Results from phase 1 of the HAYSTAC microwave cavity axion experiment
journal, May 2018
- Zhong, L.; Al Kenany, S.; Backes, K. M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 9
High-Cooperativity Cavity QED with Magnons at Microwave Frequencies
journal, November 2014
- Goryachev, Maxim; Farr, Warrick G.; Creedon, Daniel L.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 2, Issue 5
On how to count Goldstone bosons
journal, March 1976
- Nielsen, H. B.; Chadha, S.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 105, Issue 3
Absorption of light dark matter in semiconductors
journal, January 2017
- Hochberg, Yonit; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 2
The ORGAN experiment: An axion haloscope above 15 GHz
journal, December 2017
- McAllister, Ben T.; Flower, Graeme; Ivanov, Eugene N.
- Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 18
Axion Dark Matter Search with Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
journal, September 2019
- Nagano, Koji; Fujita, Tomohiro; Michimura, Yuta
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 11
First principles phonon calculations in materials science
journal, November 2015
- Togo, Atsushi; Tanaka, Isao
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 108
Axion and hidden photon dark matter detection with multilayer optical haloscopes
journal, August 2018
- Baryakhtar, Masha; Huang, Junwu; Lasenby, Robert
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3
Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal–amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium
journal, May 1994
- Kresse, G.; Hafner, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 49, Issue 20, p. 14251-14269
Axion dark matter from topological defects
journal, March 2015
- Kawasaki, Masahiro; Saikawa, Ken’ichi; Sekiguchi, Toyokazu
- Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 6
Multichannel direct detection of light dark matter: Target comparison
journal, March 2020
- Griffin, Sinéad M.; Inzani, Katherine; Trickle, Tanner
- Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 5
Unified Description of Nambu-Goldstone Bosons without Lorentz Invariance
journal, June 2012
- Watanabe, Haruki; Murayama, Hitoshi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 25
Diagonalization of the quadratic boson hamiltonian
journal, September 1978
- Colpa, J. H. P.
- Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 93, Issue 3-4
Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter with the Axion Dark Matter Experiment
journal, April 2018
- Du, N.; Force, N.; Khatiwada, R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 15
Dark matter phonon coupling
journal, September 2019
- Cox, Peter; Melia, Tom; Rajendran, Surjeet
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 5
Effective Lagrangian for Nonrelativistic Systems
journal, September 2014
- Watanabe, Haruki; Murayama, Hitoshi
- Physical Review X, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Light dark matter in superfluid helium: Detection with multi-excitation production
journal, March 2017
- Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 5
A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
journal, January 1983
- Abbott, L. F.; Sikivie, P.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3
Magnetic structure of the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet
journal, December 2015
- Wildes, A. R.; Simonet, V.; Ressouche, E.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 22
QCD axion dark matter from a late time phase transition
journal, June 2020
- Harigaya, Keisuke; Leedom, Jacob M.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 6
The QUAX proposal: a search of galactic axion with magnetic materials
journal, May 2016
- Ruoso, G.; Lombardi, A.; Ortolan, A.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 718
Constraints on bosonic dark matter from ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance
journal, October 2019
- Garcon, Antoine; Blanchard, John W.; Centers, Gary P.
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 10
Axion cosmology with long-lived domain walls
journal, January 2013
- Hiramatsu, Takashi; Kawasaki, Masahiro; Saikawa, Ken'ichi
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 01
Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes
journal, October 2019
- Lawson, Matthew; Millar, Alexander J.; Pancaldi, Matteo
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 14
QCD axion dark matter from long-lived domain walls during matter domination
journal, July 2018
- Harigaya, Keisuke; Kawasaki, Masahiro
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 782
The saga of YIG: Spectra, thermodynamics, interaction and relaxation of magnons in a complex magnet
journal, July 1993
- Cherepanov, Vladimir; Kolokolov, Igor; L'vov, Victor
- Physics Reports, Vol. 229, Issue 3
Dielectric Haloscopes: A New Way to Detect Axion Dark Matter
journal, March 2017
- Caldwell, Allen; Dvali, Gia; Majorovits, Béla
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 9
Axion dark matter in the post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scenario
journal, April 2016
- Ringwald, Andreas; Saikawa, Ken’ichi
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 8
Quantum magnonics: The magnon meets the superconducting qubit
journal, August 2016
- Tabuchi, Yutaka; Ishino, Seiichiro; Noguchi, Atsushi
- Comptes Rendus Physique, Vol. 17, Issue 7