Application of Generalized Standard Addition Method and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy to Quantify Electrolytic Depolymerization of Lignin
Abstract
Industrial lignin waste is an important byproduct of bio-refineries and the paper industry. Depolymerization of this industrial lignin could generate useful aromatic compounds. This group has focused on electrolytic decomposition of biorefinery lignin. To quantify electrolytic decomposition of the lignin in a highly caustic solution, ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy provides a useful probe. The conversion of the neat lignin to the oxidized products achieved by the electrolytic reactor may be measured by quantifying the amount of unreacted neat lignin that remains in the effluent. Because the properties of electrolytic decomposition products are largely unknown, a useful approach to quantify decomposition of the neat lignin is to use a multivariate calibration method referred to as the generalized standard addition method (GSAM). In this approach, the electrolytic decomposition products represent a background interference and the neat lignin that remains can be quantified. Furthermore, this approach allows the conversion of the neat lignin to be calculated in a solution that is a complex mixture.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1701758
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0007105
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Analysis and Testing
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2096-241X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; GSAM; Lignin depolymerization; Electrolytic reactor; UV spectroscopy; Best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE)
Citation Formats
Chen, Zewei, NaderiNasrabadi, Mahtab, Staser, John A., and Harrington, Peter B. Application of Generalized Standard Addition Method and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy to Quantify Electrolytic Depolymerization of Lignin. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1007/s41664-020-00119-y.
Chen, Zewei, NaderiNasrabadi, Mahtab, Staser, John A., & Harrington, Peter B. Application of Generalized Standard Addition Method and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy to Quantify Electrolytic Depolymerization of Lignin. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41664-020-00119-y
Chen, Zewei, NaderiNasrabadi, Mahtab, Staser, John A., and Harrington, Peter B. Sun .
"Application of Generalized Standard Addition Method and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy to Quantify Electrolytic Depolymerization of Lignin". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41664-020-00119-y. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1701758.
@article{osti_1701758,
title = {Application of Generalized Standard Addition Method and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy to Quantify Electrolytic Depolymerization of Lignin},
author = {Chen, Zewei and NaderiNasrabadi, Mahtab and Staser, John A. and Harrington, Peter B.},
abstractNote = {Industrial lignin waste is an important byproduct of bio-refineries and the paper industry. Depolymerization of this industrial lignin could generate useful aromatic compounds. This group has focused on electrolytic decomposition of biorefinery lignin. To quantify electrolytic decomposition of the lignin in a highly caustic solution, ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy provides a useful probe. The conversion of the neat lignin to the oxidized products achieved by the electrolytic reactor may be measured by quantifying the amount of unreacted neat lignin that remains in the effluent. Because the properties of electrolytic decomposition products are largely unknown, a useful approach to quantify decomposition of the neat lignin is to use a multivariate calibration method referred to as the generalized standard addition method (GSAM). In this approach, the electrolytic decomposition products represent a background interference and the neat lignin that remains can be quantified. Furthermore, this approach allows the conversion of the neat lignin to be calculated in a solution that is a complex mixture.},
doi = {10.1007/s41664-020-00119-y},
journal = {Journal of Analysis and Testing},
number = 1,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {3}
}
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