DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A putative chordate luciferase from a cosmopolitan tunicate indicates convergent bioluminescence evolution across phyla

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports

Abstract Pyrosomes are tunicates in the phylum Chordata, which also contains vertebrates. Their gigantic blooms play important ecological and biogeochemical roles in oceans. Pyrosoma , meaning “fire-body”, derives from their brilliant bioluminescence. The biochemistry of this light production is unknown, but has been hypothesized to be bacterial in origin. We found that mixing coelenterazine—a eukaryote-specific luciferin—with Pyrosoma atlanticum homogenate produced light. To identify the bioluminescent machinery, we sequenced P. atlanticum transcriptomes and found a sequence match to a cnidarian luciferase (RLuc). We expressed this novel luciferase (PyroLuc) and, combined with coelenterazine, it produced light. A similar gene was recently predicted from a bioluminescent brittle star, indicating that RLuc-like luciferases may have evolved convergently from homologous dehalogenases across phyla (Cnidaria, Echinodermata, and Chordata). This report indicates that a widespread gene may be able to functionally converge, resulting in bioluminescence across animal phyla, and describes and characterizes the first putative chordate luciferase.

Research Organization:
New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014377
OSTI ID:
1678786
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 10; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (47)

Pyrosome consumption by benthic organisms during blooms in the northeast Pacific and Gulf of Mexico journal January 2018
Range expansion of tropical pyrosomes in the northeast Pacific Ocean journal July 2018
The origin, diversity, and structure function relationships of insect luciferases journal November 2002
Species-specific bioluminescence facilitates speciation in the deep sea journal February 2014
Widespread occurrence of coelenterazine in marine bioluminescence journal January 1980
Presence of coelenterazine in non-bioluminescent marine organisms journal January 1987
DspA from Strongylocentrotus purpuratus: The first biochemically characterized haloalkane dehalogenase of non-microbial origin journal November 2013
Evolving haloalkane dehalogenases journal April 2004
Ultra-gentle soft robotic fingers induce minimal transcriptomic response in a fragile marine animal journal February 2020
Crystal Structures of the Luciferase and Green Fluorescent Protein from Renilla reniformis journal December 2007
Phylogenomics offers resolution of major tunicate relationships journal April 2018
The bioluminescence emission spectra of Pyrosoma atlanticum, P. spinosum (Tunicata), Euphausia tenera (Crustacea) and Gonostoma sp. (Pisces) journal August 1977
Light-Emitting Dehalogenases: Reconstruction of Multifunctional Biocatalysts journal April 2019
Properties and reaction mechanism of the bioluminescence system of the deep-sea shrimp Oplophorus gracilorostris journal March 1978
De novo transcript sequence reconstruction from RNA-seq using the Trinity platform for reference generation and analysis journal July 2013
A Dexterous, Glove-Based Teleoperable Low-Power Soft Robotic Arm for Delicate Deep-Sea Biological Exploration journal October 2018
Quantification of bioluminescence from the surface to the deep sea demonstrates its predominance as an ecological trait journal April 2017
1001 lights: luciferins, luciferases, their mechanisms of action and applications in chemical analysis, biology and medicine journal January 2016
Isolation and expression of a cDNA encoding Renilla reniformis luciferase. journal May 1991
Bioluminescence and the Pelagic Visual Environment journal January 2002
Unconventional signalling in tunicates journal September 1995
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data journal April 2014
Glowing Worms: Biological, Chemical, and Functional Diversity of Bioluminescent Annelids journal June 2017
IQ-TREE: A Fast and Effective Stochastic Algorithm for Estimating Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies journal November 2014
SWISS-MODEL: modelling protein tertiary and quaternary structure using evolutionary information journal April 2014
ANISEED 2017: extending the integrated ascidian database to the exploration and evolutionary comparison of genome-scale datasets journal November 2017
Pyrosoma atlanticum (Tunicata, Thaliacea): grazing impact on phytoplankton standing stock and role in organic carbon flux journal January 1992
A monograph of the order Pyrosomatida (Tunicata, Thaliacea) journal January 1981
Consensus guided mutagenesis of Renilla luciferase yields enhanced stability and light output journal July 2006
A puzzling homology: a brittle star using a putative cnidarian-type luciferase for bioluminescence journal April 2017
A photoactivatable green-fluorescent protein from the phylum Ctenophora journal December 2009
Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees conference November 2010
Structure-function studies on the active site of the coelenterazine-dependent luciferase from Renilla journal April 2008
Stimulation of Bioluminescence in Dinoflagellates by red Light journal April 1983
An unprecedented taxonomic revision of a model organism: the paradigmatic case of Ciona robusta and Ciona intestinalis journal February 2017
Bacterial Origin of Luminescence in Marine Animals journal June 1980
Bacterial bioluminescence: its control and ecological significance. journal January 1979
Bioluminescence in the Sea journal January 2010
MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity journal August 2004
The origins of marine bioluminescence: turning oxygen defence mechanisms into deep-sea communication tools. journal April 1998
The transcriptome of the Bermuda fireworm Odontosyllis enopla (Annelida: Syllidae): A unique luciferase gene family and putative epitoky-related genes journal August 2018
Marine Leech Anticoagulant Diversity and Evolution journal June 2018
Patterns of Stimulated Bioluminescence in Two Pyrosomes (Tunicata: Pyrosomatidae) journal December 1990
Grazing by Pyrosoma atlanticum (Tunicata, Thaliacea) in the south Indian Ocean journal January 2007
Mass deposition event of Pyrosoma atlanticum carcasses off Ivory Coast (West Africa) journal May 2009
An unusual bloom of the tunicate, Pyrosoma atlanticum , in southern Taiwan journal July 2015
Luciferin production and luciferase transcription in the bioluminescent copepod Metridia lucens journal January 2018

Similar Records

Luciferase of the Japanese syllid polychaete Odontosyllis umdecimdonta
Journal Article · 2018 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · OSTI ID:23105739

Brominated Luciferins Are Versatile Bioluminescent Probes
Journal Article · 2016 · ChemBioChem: a European journal of chemical biology · OSTI ID:1423816

Energy transfer protein in coelenterate bioluminescence
Journal Article · 1978 · J. Biol. Chem.; (United States) · OSTI ID:5099673

Related Subjects