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Title: Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells

Abstract

Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly evolved over the past decade to become a photovoltaic technology on the cusp of commercialization. In the process, numerous fabrication strategies have been explored with the goal of simultaneously optimizing for device efficiency, stability, and scalability. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) have proven to be effective tools for the fabrication of various components of PSCs. This review article examines the application of ALD and CVD for the deposition and modification of charge transport layers, passivation layers, absorber materials, encapsulants, and electrodes. It outlines the use of these vapor deposition techniques in state-of-the-art, multi-junction solar cell devices, and also contains a discussion of the stability of metal halide perovskite materials under ALD and CVD conditions based on in situ characterization reported in literature. Finally, this article concludes with insights into future ALD and CVD research directions that could be undertaken to further aid the deployment of PSCs in emerging solar photovoltaic markets.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
OSTI Identifier:
1671790
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1630169
Grant/Contract Number:  
EE0008167
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Energy & Environmental Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1754-5692
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY

Citation Formats

Raiford, James A., Oyakhire, Solomon T., and Bent, Stacey F. Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1039/d0ee00385a.
Raiford, James A., Oyakhire, Solomon T., & Bent, Stacey F. Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ee00385a
Raiford, James A., Oyakhire, Solomon T., and Bent, Stacey F. Tue . "Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ee00385a. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1671790.
@article{osti_1671790,
title = {Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells},
author = {Raiford, James A. and Oyakhire, Solomon T. and Bent, Stacey F.},
abstractNote = {Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly evolved over the past decade to become a photovoltaic technology on the cusp of commercialization. In the process, numerous fabrication strategies have been explored with the goal of simultaneously optimizing for device efficiency, stability, and scalability. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) have proven to be effective tools for the fabrication of various components of PSCs. This review article examines the application of ALD and CVD for the deposition and modification of charge transport layers, passivation layers, absorber materials, encapsulants, and electrodes. It outlines the use of these vapor deposition techniques in state-of-the-art, multi-junction solar cell devices, and also contains a discussion of the stability of metal halide perovskite materials under ALD and CVD conditions based on in situ characterization reported in literature. Finally, this article concludes with insights into future ALD and CVD research directions that could be undertaken to further aid the deployment of PSCs in emerging solar photovoltaic markets.},
doi = {10.1039/d0ee00385a},
journal = {Energy & Environmental Science},
number = 7,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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