DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dark field proton radiography

Abstract

A pre- and post-collimation scheme has been applied to high energy proton radiography to establish a dark field condition, which defaults to a state of no transmission until a scatterer is placed at the object plane. This technique, dark field proton radiography, provides two additional capabilities to a standard proton radiography setup. First, protons with a high degree of angular dispersion are removed from the beam, reducing the effects of chromatic aberrations and decreasing noise. Second, protons below the same threshold are removed from the beam downstream of the objects, effectively making the transmission highly sensitive to small amounts of scatter at the object plane. Finally, initial results indicate that the system is highly sensitive to the presence of thinner materials and improves sensitivity to subtle areal density variations in thick objects.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1] more »; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1] « less
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1841915
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1671354
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-20-23116
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; TRN: US2301323
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 117; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Freeman, Matthew S., Allison, Jason Clark, Aulwes, Ethan Finn, Broder, B. A., Davis, Matthew Garrett, Espy, Michelle A., Magnelind, Per Erik, Mariam, Fesseha Gebre, Martinez, Lucas Isaac, Medina, Jaspm Jerry, Meijer, William Zachary, Merrill, Frank Edward, Morris, C., Neukirch, Levi Patrick, Prestridge, K. P., Saunders, A., Schurman, Tamsen, Sidebottom, Rachel Brittany, Tainter, A. M., Tang, Zhaowen, Trouw, Frans Raymond, Tupa, Dale, Tybo, Joshua L., and Wilde, C. H. Dark field proton radiography. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0021044.
Freeman, Matthew S., Allison, Jason Clark, Aulwes, Ethan Finn, Broder, B. A., Davis, Matthew Garrett, Espy, Michelle A., Magnelind, Per Erik, Mariam, Fesseha Gebre, Martinez, Lucas Isaac, Medina, Jaspm Jerry, Meijer, William Zachary, Merrill, Frank Edward, Morris, C., Neukirch, Levi Patrick, Prestridge, K. P., Saunders, A., Schurman, Tamsen, Sidebottom, Rachel Brittany, Tainter, A. M., Tang, Zhaowen, Trouw, Frans Raymond, Tupa, Dale, Tybo, Joshua L., & Wilde, C. H. Dark field proton radiography. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021044
Freeman, Matthew S., Allison, Jason Clark, Aulwes, Ethan Finn, Broder, B. A., Davis, Matthew Garrett, Espy, Michelle A., Magnelind, Per Erik, Mariam, Fesseha Gebre, Martinez, Lucas Isaac, Medina, Jaspm Jerry, Meijer, William Zachary, Merrill, Frank Edward, Morris, C., Neukirch, Levi Patrick, Prestridge, K. P., Saunders, A., Schurman, Tamsen, Sidebottom, Rachel Brittany, Tainter, A. M., Tang, Zhaowen, Trouw, Frans Raymond, Tupa, Dale, Tybo, Joshua L., and Wilde, C. H. Fri . "Dark field proton radiography". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021044. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1841915.
@article{osti_1841915,
title = {Dark field proton radiography},
author = {Freeman, Matthew S. and Allison, Jason Clark and Aulwes, Ethan Finn and Broder, B. A. and Davis, Matthew Garrett and Espy, Michelle A. and Magnelind, Per Erik and Mariam, Fesseha Gebre and Martinez, Lucas Isaac and Medina, Jaspm Jerry and Meijer, William Zachary and Merrill, Frank Edward and Morris, C. and Neukirch, Levi Patrick and Prestridge, K. P. and Saunders, A. and Schurman, Tamsen and Sidebottom, Rachel Brittany and Tainter, A. M. and Tang, Zhaowen and Trouw, Frans Raymond and Tupa, Dale and Tybo, Joshua L. and Wilde, C. H.},
abstractNote = {A pre- and post-collimation scheme has been applied to high energy proton radiography to establish a dark field condition, which defaults to a state of no transmission until a scatterer is placed at the object plane. This technique, dark field proton radiography, provides two additional capabilities to a standard proton radiography setup. First, protons with a high degree of angular dispersion are removed from the beam, reducing the effects of chromatic aberrations and decreasing noise. Second, protons below the same threshold are removed from the beam downstream of the objects, effectively making the transmission highly sensitive to small amounts of scatter at the object plane. Finally, initial results indicate that the system is highly sensitive to the presence of thinner materials and improves sensitivity to subtle areal density variations in thick objects.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0021044},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 14,
volume = 117,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Works referenced in this record:

First biological images with high-energy proton microscopy
journal, March 2013


Charged particle radiography
journal, March 2013


Proton radiography as an electromagnetic field and density perturbation diagnostic (invited)
journal, October 2004

  • Mackinnon, A. J.; Patel, P. K.; Town, R. P.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1788893

Practical evaluation of image quality in computed radiographic (CR) imaging systems
conference, March 2010

  • Desai, Nikunj; Singh, Abhinav; Valentino, Daniel J.
  • SPIE Medical Imaging, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.844640

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018


Bestimmung der Absorption des rothen Lichts in farbigen Flüssigkeiten
journal, January 1852


An 800-MeV proton radiography facility for dynamic experiments
journal, November 1999

  • King, N. S. P.; Ables, E.; Adams, Ken
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 424, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01241-8

Observations of Electromagnetic Fields and Plasma Flow in Hohlraums with Proton Radiography
journal, May 2009


Inverse-collimated proton radiography for imaging thin materials
journal, January 2017

  • Freeman, Matthew S.; Allison, Jason; Andrews, Malcolm
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4973767

The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
journal, June 2006

  • Lisowski, Paul W.; Schoenberg, Kurt F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 562, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.178

Imaging with penetrating radiation for the study of small dynamic physical processes
journal, May 2015


Proton Radiography Examination of Unburned Regions in PBX 9502 Corner Turning Experiments
conference, January 2002

  • Ferm, Eric N.
  • Shock Compression of Condensed Matter - 2001: 12th APS Topical Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1483699

Patient-specific stopping power calibration for proton therapy planning based on single-detector proton radiography
journal, February 2015


Proton radiography and accurate density measurements: A window into shock wave processes
journal, June 2008


Molière's Theory of Multiple Scattering
journal, March 1953


Hard-X-ray dark-field imaging using a grating interferometer
journal, January 2008

  • Pfeiffer, F.; Bech, M.; Bunk, O.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 2, p. 134-137
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2096

Experiments on bright-field and dark-field high-energy electron imaging with thick target material
journal, July 2018


Nonuniform radiation damage in permanent magnet quadrupoles
journal, August 2014

  • Danly, C. R.; Merrill, F. E.; Barlow, D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4892803

Relativistic protons for image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery
journal, July 2012


Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons
journal, October 1974