Assessing terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in a strategically geoengineered climate
Abstract
Geoengineering by injecting sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the lower stratosphere has been suggested to reduce anthropogenically induced warming. While impacts of such geoengineering on climate have been investigated in recent decades, few modeling studies have considered biogeochemical feedbacks resulting from such intervention. This study comprehensively characterizes responses and feedbacks of terrestrial ecosystems, from an ensemble of coupled high-resolution Earth system model climate change simulations, under the highest standard greenhouse gas scenario with an extreme geoengineering mitigation strategy. Under this strategy, temperature increases beyond 2020 levels due to elevated anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) were completely offset by the SO2 injection. Carbon cycle feedbacks can alter the trajectory of atmospheric CO2 levels by storing or releasing additional carbon on land and in the ocean, thus moderating or amplifying climate change. We assess terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks to climate in response to geoengineering, using model output from the Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS) project. Results indicate terrestrial ecosystems become a stronger carbon sink globally because of lower ecosystem respiration and diminished disturbance effects under geoengineering. An additional 79 Pg C would be stored on land by the end of the twenty-first century, yielding as much as a 4% reduction in atmospheric CO2 molemore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1668885
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1668886; OSTI ID: 1687359; OSTI ID: 1819624
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-152535
Journal ID: ISSN 1748-9326
- Grant/Contract Number:
- RUBISCO SFA; TES SFA; AC05-00OR22725; AC05-76RL01830; CBET-1931641; AGS-1617844; 1852977
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Environmental Research Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Environmental Research Letters Journal Volume: 15 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1748-9326
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; geoengineering; carbon cycle; terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks
Citation Formats
Yang, Cheng-En, Hoffman, Forrest M., Ricciuto, Daniel M., Tilmes, Simone, Xia, Lili, MacMartin, Douglas G., Kravitz, Ben, Richter, Jadwiga H., Mills, Michael, and Fu, Joshua S. Assessing terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in a strategically geoengineered climate. United Kingdom: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abacf7.
Yang, Cheng-En, Hoffman, Forrest M., Ricciuto, Daniel M., Tilmes, Simone, Xia, Lili, MacMartin, Douglas G., Kravitz, Ben, Richter, Jadwiga H., Mills, Michael, & Fu, Joshua S. Assessing terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in a strategically geoengineered climate. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abacf7
Yang, Cheng-En, Hoffman, Forrest M., Ricciuto, Daniel M., Tilmes, Simone, Xia, Lili, MacMartin, Douglas G., Kravitz, Ben, Richter, Jadwiga H., Mills, Michael, and Fu, Joshua S. Wed .
"Assessing terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in a strategically geoengineered climate". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abacf7.
@article{osti_1668885,
title = {Assessing terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in a strategically geoengineered climate},
author = {Yang, Cheng-En and Hoffman, Forrest M. and Ricciuto, Daniel M. and Tilmes, Simone and Xia, Lili and MacMartin, Douglas G. and Kravitz, Ben and Richter, Jadwiga H. and Mills, Michael and Fu, Joshua S.},
abstractNote = {Geoengineering by injecting sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the lower stratosphere has been suggested to reduce anthropogenically induced warming. While impacts of such geoengineering on climate have been investigated in recent decades, few modeling studies have considered biogeochemical feedbacks resulting from such intervention. This study comprehensively characterizes responses and feedbacks of terrestrial ecosystems, from an ensemble of coupled high-resolution Earth system model climate change simulations, under the highest standard greenhouse gas scenario with an extreme geoengineering mitigation strategy. Under this strategy, temperature increases beyond 2020 levels due to elevated anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) were completely offset by the SO2 injection. Carbon cycle feedbacks can alter the trajectory of atmospheric CO2 levels by storing or releasing additional carbon on land and in the ocean, thus moderating or amplifying climate change. We assess terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks to climate in response to geoengineering, using model output from the Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS) project. Results indicate terrestrial ecosystems become a stronger carbon sink globally because of lower ecosystem respiration and diminished disturbance effects under geoengineering. An additional 79 Pg C would be stored on land by the end of the twenty-first century, yielding as much as a 4% reduction in atmospheric CO2 mole fraction without marine biogeochemical feedbacks, compared to the high greenhouse gas scenario without geoengineering.},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/abacf7},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = 10,
volume = 15,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Wed Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abacf7
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