Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the 24M(α,p)27Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts

Ahn, T.; Aguilar, S.; deBoer, R. J.; Bardayan, D. W.; Boeltzig, A.; Brune, C. R.; Burcher, S. P.; Chae, K. Y.; Henderson, S. L.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Jones, K. L.; Kovoor, J. M.; Macon, K. T.; Manukyan, K.; Mosby, S.; O'Malley, P. D.; Renaud, M.; Smith, K.; Thornsberry, C.; Vande Kolk, B.; Wiescher, M.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.102.035805

Title: Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the ²⁴M(α,p)²⁷Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts

Abstract

Energy production in Type Ia x-ray bursts depends on a number of nuclear reactions that become efficient in a hot environment (up to 2 GK). Model sensitivity studies have been performed in an effort to better identify the reactions that have the largest effect, but these efforts are hampered by the high level of complexity of the astrophysical model and large nuclear physics uncertainties. In a recent study, the ²⁴Mg(α,p)²⁷Al reaction was found to significantly affect the energy generation in x-ray bursts. This manuscript reports the first study of the ²⁴Mg(α,p_1,2γ)²⁷Al reaction at energies relevant for x-ray bursts. In conclusion, the branches to the ²⁷Al excited states increase to a small degree the estimates of the total astrophysical ²⁴Mg(α,p)²⁷Al reaction rate.

Authors:

^[1]; Aguilar, S. ^[1]; deBoer, R. J. ^[1]; Bardayan, D. W. ^[1];

^[1]; Brune, C. R. ^[2]; Burcher, S. P. ^[3];

^[4];

^[1]; Grzywacz, R. K. ^[3];

^[3]; Kovoor, J. M. ^[3]; Macon, K. T. ^[1];

^[1]; Mosby, S. ^[5]; O'Malley, P. D. ^[1];

^[6]; Smith, K. ^[7]; Thornsberry, C. ^[3]; Vande Kolk, B. ^[1] more »

University of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Ohio University, Athens, OH (United States)
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Sunkyunkwan University, Suwon (South Korea)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
University of Notre Dame, IN (United States); KU Leuven (Belgium)
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue Sep 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1668347

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-96ER40963; FG02-88ER40387; NA0003883; NA000213

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 102; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Explosive burning; H & He induced nuclear reactions; Nuclear astrophysics; Nuclear physics of explosive environments

Citation Formats


                    Ahn, T., Aguilar, S., deBoer, R. J., Bardayan, D. W., Boeltzig, A., Brune, C. R., Burcher, S. P., Chae, K. Y., Henderson, S. L., Grzywacz, R. K., Jones, K. L., Kovoor, J. M., Macon, K. T., Manukyan, K., Mosby, S., O'Malley, P. D., Renaud, M., Smith, K., Thornsberry, C., Vande Kolk, B., and Wiescher, M. Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the 24M(α,p)27Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevc.102.035805.

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                    Ahn, T., Aguilar, S., deBoer, R. J., Bardayan, D. W., Boeltzig, A., Brune, C. R., Burcher, S. P., Chae, K. Y., Henderson, S. L., Grzywacz, R. K., Jones, K. L., Kovoor, J. M., Macon, K. T., Manukyan, K., Mosby, S., O'Malley, P. D., Renaud, M., Smith, K., Thornsberry, C., Vande Kolk, B., & Wiescher, M. Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the 24M(α,p)27Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.035805

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                    Ahn, T., Aguilar, S., deBoer, R. J., Bardayan, D. W., Boeltzig, A., Brune, C. R., Burcher, S. P., Chae, K. Y., Henderson, S. L., Grzywacz, R. K., Jones, K. L., Kovoor, J. M., Macon, K. T., Manukyan, K., Mosby, S., O'Malley, P. D., Renaud, M., Smith, K., Thornsberry, C., Vande Kolk, B., and Wiescher, M. Tue .  
"Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the 24M(α,p)27Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.102.035805.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1668347.

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@article{osti_1668347,

  title        = {Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the 24M(α,p)27Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts},

  author       = {Ahn, T. and Aguilar, S. and deBoer, R. J. and Bardayan, D. W. and Boeltzig, A. and Brune, C. R. and Burcher, S. P. and Chae, K. Y. and Henderson, S. L. and Grzywacz, R. K. and Jones, K. L. and Kovoor, J. M. and Macon, K. T. and Manukyan, K. and Mosby, S. and O'Malley, P. D. and Renaud, M. and Smith, K. and Thornsberry, C. and Vande Kolk, B. and Wiescher, M.},

  abstractNote = {Energy production in Type Ia x-ray bursts depends on a number of nuclear reactions that become efficient in a hot environment (up to 2 GK). Model sensitivity studies have been performed in an effort to better identify the reactions that have the largest effect, but these efforts are hampered by the high level of complexity of the astrophysical model and large nuclear physics uncertainties. In a recent study, the 24Mg(α,p)27Al reaction was found to significantly affect the energy generation in x-ray bursts. This manuscript reports the first study of the 24Mg(α,p1,2γ)27Al reaction at energies relevant for x-ray bursts. In conclusion, the branches to the 27Al excited states increase to a small degree the estimates of the total astrophysical 24Mg(α,p)27Al reaction rate.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevc.102.035805},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 102,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Sep 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Tue Sep 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the 24M(α,p)27Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts

Abstract

Citation Formats

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 27 journal, August 2011

The Analysis of Angular Correlation and Angular Distribution Data journal, August 1953

First data with the Hybrid Array of Gamma Ray Detector (HAGRiD) journal, January 2018

Recent developments in Geant4 journal, November 2016

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 24 journal, November 2007

Energy Levels in Si 28 Excited by Alpha-Particles on Mg 24 journal, November 1952

Cross sections for non-Rutherford backscattering of 4He from five light elements journal, March 1994

Proton resonances in Si 28 from E x = 13.4 to 14.5 MeV journal, September 1984

Dependence of X-Ray Burst Models on Nuclear Reaction Rates journal, October 2016

Supplement to energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII) journal, April 1998

Final Products of the rp‐Process on Accreting Neutron Stars journal, March 2004

Angular Distributions of Gamma Rays in Terms of Phase-Defined Reduced Matrix Elements journal, April 1967

The jina Reaclib Database: its Recent Updates and Impact on Type-I X-Ray Bursts journal, June 2010

Proton‐induced Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for A = 20–40 Nuclei journal, May 2001

Alpha capture into the giant quadrupole resonance in Si 28 journal, March 1983

Total Neutron Yield from the Reactions C 13 ( α , n ) O 16 and O 1 7 , 1 8 ( α , n ) Ne 2 0 , 2 1 journal, April 1973

Uncertainty of the astrophysical O 17 , 18 ( α , n ) Ne 20 , 21 reaction rates and the applicability of the statistical model for nuclei with A ≲ 20 journal, October 2017

Levels of 28Si from the 24Mg(α, α)24Mg and 24Mg(α, γ)28Si reactions journal, August 1982

Improved Experimental Test of Detailed Balance and Time Reversibility in the Reactions Al 27 + p ⇆ Mg 24 + α journal, August 1983

SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010) journal, June 2010

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: IV. Comparison to previous work journal, October 2010

α -particle induced γ -ray transitions in light elements journal, August 1997

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: III. Nuclear physics input journal, October 2010

The Effects of Variations in Nuclear Processes on Type I X‐Ray Burst Nucleosynthesis journal, September 2008

The giant dipole resonance excited by α-capture journal, January 1968

Proton resonances in Si 28 from E x = 12.5 to 13.4 MeV journal, May 1984

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: II. Tables and graphs of reaction rates and probability density functions journal, October 2010

States in Si 28 with 12.7 < E x < 13.7 MeV by ( α , γ ) and ( α , α ) Reactions on Mg 24 journal, February 1964

Test of Time-Reversal Invariance through the Reactions Mg 24 + α ⇌ Al 27 + p journal, May 1968

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: I. Monte Carlo method and statistical distributions journal, October 2010

Mg 24 ( α , γ ) Si 28 resonance parameters at low α-particle energies journal, May 2008

AZURE: An R -matrix code for nuclear astrophysics journal, April 2010

X-ray bursts journal, September 1993

High resolution study of the24Mg(?, ?0)28Si capture reaction journal, October 1984

Title: Cross-section measurements to low-lying excited final states in the ²⁴M(α,p)²⁷Al*(γ) reaction as an energy source for x-ray bursts

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 27
journal, August 2011

The Analysis of Angular Correlation and Angular Distribution Data
journal, August 1953

First data with the Hybrid Array of Gamma Ray Detector (HAGRiD)
journal, January 2018

Recent developments in Geant4
journal, November 2016

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 24
journal, November 2007

Energy Levels in ${Si}^{28}$ Excited by Alpha-Particles on ${Mg}^{24}$
journal, November 1952

Cross sections for non-Rutherford backscattering of 4He from five light elements
journal, March 1994

Proton resonances in ${}^{28}{Si}$ from $E_{x} = 13.4 to 14.5$ MeV
journal, September 1984

Dependence of X-Ray Burst Models on Nuclear Reaction Rates
journal, October 2016

Supplement to energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)
journal, April 1998

Final Products of the rp‐Process on Accreting Neutron Stars
journal, March 2004

Angular Distributions of Gamma Rays in Terms of Phase-Defined Reduced Matrix Elements
journal, April 1967

The jina Reaclib Database: its Recent Updates and Impact on Type-I X-Ray Bursts
journal, June 2010

Proton‐induced Thermonuclear Reaction Rates for A = 20–40 Nuclei
journal, May 2001

Alpha capture into the giant quadrupole resonance in ${}^{28}{Si}$
journal, March 1983

Total Neutron Yield from the Reactions ${}^{13}C (α, n) {}^{16}O$ and ${}^{17, 18}O (α, n) {}^{20, 21}{Ne}$
journal, April 1973

Uncertainty of the astrophysical ${}^{17, 18}O (α, n) {}^{20, 21}{Ne}$ reaction rates and the applicability of the statistical model for nuclei with $A ≲ 20$
journal, October 2017

Levels of 28Si from the 24Mg(α, α)24Mg and 24Mg(α, γ)28Si reactions
journal, August 1982

Improved Experimental Test of Detailed Balance and Time Reversibility in the Reactions ${}^{27}{Al} + p ⇆ {}^{24}{Mg} + α$
journal, August 1983

SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
journal, June 2010

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: IV. Comparison to previous work
journal, October 2010

$α$ -particle induced $γ$ -ray transitions in light elements
journal, August 1997

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: III. Nuclear physics input
journal, October 2010

The Effects of Variations in Nuclear Processes on Type I X‐Ray Burst Nucleosynthesis
journal, September 2008

The giant dipole resonance excited by α-capture
journal, January 1968

Proton resonances in ${}^{28}{Si}$ from $E_{x} = 12.5 to 13.4$ MeV
journal, May 1984

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: II. Tables and graphs of reaction rates and probability density functions
journal, October 2010

States in ${Si}^{28}$ with $12.7 < E_{x} < 13.7$ MeV by ( $α, γ$ ) and ( $α, α$ ) Reactions on ${Mg}^{24}$
journal, February 1964

Test of Time-Reversal Invariance through the Reactions ${}^{24}{Mg} + α ⇌ {}^{27}{Al} + p$
journal, May 1968

Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: I. Monte Carlo method and statistical distributions
journal, October 2010

${}^{24}{Mg}$ ( $α, γ$ ) ${}^{28}{Si}$ resonance parameters at low α-particle energies
journal, May 2008

AZURE: An $R$ -matrix code for nuclear astrophysics
journal, April 2010

X-ray bursts
journal, September 1993

High resolution study of the24Mg(?, ?0)28Si capture reaction
journal, October 1984