Spontaneous self-assembly of amyloid β (1–40) into dimers
Abstract
The self-assembly and fibrillation of amyloid β (Aβ) proteins is the neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. However, the molecular mechanism of how disordered monomers assemble into aggregates remains largely unknown. In this work, we characterize the assembly of Aβ (1–40) monomers into dimers using long-time molecular dynamics simulations. Upon interaction, the monomers undergo conformational transitions, accompanied by change of the structure, leading to the formation of a stable dimer. The dimers are stabilized by interactions in the N-terminal region (residues 5–12), in the central hydrophobic region (residues 16–23), and in the C-terminal region (residues 30–40); with inter-peptide interactions focused around the N- and C-termini. The dimers do not contain long β-strands that are usually found in fibrils.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (United States)
- Univ. of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE (United States); Bruker Nano Surfaces Division, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1661023
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-813715
Journal ID: ISSN 2516-0230; 1021710
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; GM096039; GM100156; 1004094; ACI-1053575; R01GM116961
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nanoscale Advances
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 1; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2516-0230
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; biological and medical sciences
Citation Formats
Hashemi, Mohtadin, Zhang, Yuliang, Lv, Zhengjian, and Lyubchenko, Yuri L. Spontaneous self-assembly of amyloid β (1–40) into dimers. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1039/c9na00380k.
Hashemi, Mohtadin, Zhang, Yuliang, Lv, Zhengjian, & Lyubchenko, Yuri L. Spontaneous self-assembly of amyloid β (1–40) into dimers. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9na00380k
Hashemi, Mohtadin, Zhang, Yuliang, Lv, Zhengjian, and Lyubchenko, Yuri L. Tue .
"Spontaneous self-assembly of amyloid β (1–40) into dimers". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9na00380k. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1661023.
@article{osti_1661023,
title = {Spontaneous self-assembly of amyloid β (1–40) into dimers},
author = {Hashemi, Mohtadin and Zhang, Yuliang and Lv, Zhengjian and Lyubchenko, Yuri L.},
abstractNote = {The self-assembly and fibrillation of amyloid β (Aβ) proteins is the neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. However, the molecular mechanism of how disordered monomers assemble into aggregates remains largely unknown. In this work, we characterize the assembly of Aβ (1–40) monomers into dimers using long-time molecular dynamics simulations. Upon interaction, the monomers undergo conformational transitions, accompanied by change of the structure, leading to the formation of a stable dimer. The dimers are stabilized by interactions in the N-terminal region (residues 5–12), in the central hydrophobic region (residues 16–23), and in the C-terminal region (residues 30–40); with inter-peptide interactions focused around the N- and C-termini. The dimers do not contain long β-strands that are usually found in fibrils.},
doi = {10.1039/c9na00380k},
journal = {Nanoscale Advances},
number = 10,
volume = 1,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
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