DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Mechanistic Origin of Photoredox Catalysis Involving Iron(II) Polypyridyl Chromophores

Abstract

Photoredox catalysis employing ruthenium- and iridium-based chromophores have been the subject of considerable research. However, the natural abundance of these elements are among the lowest on the periodic table, a fact that has led to an interest in developing chromophores based on earth-abundant transition metals that can perform the same function. There have been reports of using FeII-based polypyridyl complexes as photocatalysts, but there is limited mechanistic information pertaining to the nature of their reactivity in the context of photoredox chemistry. Herein, we report the results of bimolecular quenching studies between [Fe(tren(py)3)]2+ (where tren(py)3 = tris(2-pyridyl-methylimino-ethyl)amine) and a series of benzoquinoid acceptors. The data provide direct evidence of electron transfer involving the lowest-energy ligand-field excited state of the Fe(II)-based photosensitizer, definitively establishing that Fe(II) polypyridyl complexes can engage in photoinduced redox reactions but by a mechanism that is fundamentally different than the MLCT-based chemistry endemic to their second- and third-row congeners.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Bioinspired Light-Escalated Chemistry (BioLEC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1659685
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019370
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 142; Journal Issue: 38; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Transfer reactions; Charge transfer; Chromophores; Quenching; Excited states

Citation Formats

Woodhouse, Matthew D., and McCusker, James K. Mechanistic Origin of Photoredox Catalysis Involving Iron(II) Polypyridyl Chromophores. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c08389.
Woodhouse, Matthew D., & McCusker, James K. Mechanistic Origin of Photoredox Catalysis Involving Iron(II) Polypyridyl Chromophores. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c08389
Woodhouse, Matthew D., and McCusker, James K. Fri . "Mechanistic Origin of Photoredox Catalysis Involving Iron(II) Polypyridyl Chromophores". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c08389. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1659685.
@article{osti_1659685,
title = {Mechanistic Origin of Photoredox Catalysis Involving Iron(II) Polypyridyl Chromophores},
author = {Woodhouse, Matthew D. and McCusker, James K.},
abstractNote = {Photoredox catalysis employing ruthenium- and iridium-based chromophores have been the subject of considerable research. However, the natural abundance of these elements are among the lowest on the periodic table, a fact that has led to an interest in developing chromophores based on earth-abundant transition metals that can perform the same function. There have been reports of using FeII-based polypyridyl complexes as photocatalysts, but there is limited mechanistic information pertaining to the nature of their reactivity in the context of photoredox chemistry. Herein, we report the results of bimolecular quenching studies between [Fe(tren(py)3)]2+ (where tren(py)3 = tris(2-pyridyl-methylimino-ethyl)amine) and a series of benzoquinoid acceptors. The data provide direct evidence of electron transfer involving the lowest-energy ligand-field excited state of the Fe(II)-based photosensitizer, definitively establishing that Fe(II) polypyridyl complexes can engage in photoinduced redox reactions but by a mechanism that is fundamentally different than the MLCT-based chemistry endemic to their second- and third-row congeners.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.0c08389},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 38,
volume = 142,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Discovery and characterization of an acridine radical photoreductant
journal, April 2020


Site‐Selective Alkoxylation of Benzylic C−H Bonds by Photoredox Catalysis
journal, November 2019

  • Lee, Byung Joo; DeGlopper, Kimberly S.; Yoon, Tehshik P.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910602

Transient Absorption Spectroscopy Offers Mechanistic Insights for an Iridium/Nickel-Catalyzed C–O Coupling
journal, February 2020

  • Tian, Lei; Till, Nicholas A.; Kudisch, Bryan
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12835

Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic Synthesis
journal, March 2013

  • Prier, Christopher K.; Rankic, Danica A.; MacMillan, David W. C.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr300503r

The merger of transition metal and photocatalysis
journal, July 2017


Photoredox Catalysis for Building C–C Bonds from C(sp 2 )–H Bonds
journal, July 2018


Recent progress in the development of transition-metal based photoredox catalysts
journal, February 2020


Designing High-Triplet-Yield Phenothiazine Donor–Acceptor Complexes for Photoredox Catalysis
journal, January 2020

  • Sartor, Steven M.; Chrisman, Cameron H.; Pearson, Ryan M.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 124, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b10400

Organic Photoredox Catalysis
journal, June 2016


Luminescence of tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride
journal, January 1969

  • Lytle, Fred E.; Hercules, David M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 91, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja01030a006

Ru(II) polypyridine complexes: photophysics, photochemistry, eletrochemistry, and chemiluminescence
journal, March 1988


Femtosecond Dynamics of Excited-State Evolution in [Ru(bpy)3]2+
journal, January 1997


Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds: Iridium
book, January 2007

  • Flamigni, Lucia; Barbieri, Andrea; Sabatini, Cristiana
  • Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds II
  • DOI: 10.1007/128_2007_131

A family of luminescent coordination compounds: iridium(iii) polyimine complexes
journal, January 2000

  • Dixon, Isabelle M.; Collin, Jean-Paul; Sauvage, Jean-Pierre
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 29, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/b000704h

The photophysics of photoredox catalysis: a roadmap for catalyst design
journal, January 2016

  • Arias-Rotondo, Daniela M.; McCusker, James K.
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 45, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00526H

Light induced electron transfer reactions of metal complexes
journal, January 1980


Photoactive Complexes with Earth-Abundant Metals
journal, September 2018

  • Wenger, Oliver S.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08822

Photoredox Catalysis with Metal Complexes Made from Earth-Abundant Elements
journal, November 2017

  • Larsen, Christopher B.; Wenger, Oliver S.
  • Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703602

Is Iron the New Ruthenium?
journal, February 2019


Photoredox catalysts based on earth-abundant metal complexes
journal, January 2019

  • Hockin, Bryony M.; Li, Chenfei; Robertson, Neil
  • Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 9, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8CY02336K

Heteroleptic Copper(I)-Based Complexes for Photocatalysis: Combinatorial Assembly, Discovery, and Optimization
journal, April 2018

  • Minozzi, Clémentine; Caron, Antoine; Grenier-Petel, Jean-Christophe
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800144

Heteroleptic Cu-Based Sensitizers in Photoredox Catalysis
journal, August 2016


[Copper(phenanthroline)(bisisonitrile)] + -Complexes for the Visible-Light-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Addition and Allylation Reactions
journal, August 2015


A Molybdenum(0) Isocyanide Analogue of Ru(2,2′-Bipyridine) 3 2+ : A Strong Reductant for Photoredox Catalysis
journal, July 2016

  • Büldt, Laura A.; Guo, Xingwei; Prescimone, Alessandro
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605571

Chromium(0), Molybdenum(0), and Tungsten(0) Isocyanide Complexes as Luminophores and Photosensitizers with Long-Lived Excited States
journal, April 2017

  • Büldt, Laura A.; Wenger, Oliver S.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701210

[Cr(ddpd) 2 ] 3+ : A Molecular, Water-Soluble, Highly NIR-Emissive Ruby Analogue
journal, August 2015

  • Otto, Sven; Grabolle, Markus; Förster, Christoph
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504894

Chromium complexes for luminescence, solar cells, photoredox catalysis, upconversion, and phototriggered NO release
journal, January 2017

  • Büldt, Laura A.; Wenger, Oliver S.
  • Chem. Sci., Vol. 8, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7SC03372A

Photooxidizing Chromium Catalysts for Promoting Radical Cation Cycloadditions
journal, April 2015

  • Stevenson, Susan M.; Shores, Matthew P.; Ferreira, Eric M.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501220

Uncovering the Roles of Oxygen in Cr(III) Photoredox Catalysis
journal, January 2016

  • Higgins, Robert F.; Fatur, Steven M.; Shepard, Samuel G.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02723

Chromium photocatalysis: accessing structural complements to Diels–Alder adducts with electron-deficient dienophiles
journal, January 2017

  • Stevenson, Susan M.; Higgins, Robert F.; Shores, Matthew P.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6SC03303B

Organocatalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with [Fe(bpy) 3 ]Br 2 Catalyst and Visible Light
journal, September 2015


Photochemical Synthesis of Carbazoles Using an [Fe(phen) 3 ](NTf 2 ) 2 /O 2 Catalyst System: Catalysis toward Sustainability
journal, September 2016

  • Parisien-Collette, Shawn; Hernandez-Perez, Augusto C.; Collins, Shawn K.
  • Organic Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02456

Intramolecular Aromatic C–H Acyloxylation Enabled by Iron Photocatalysis
journal, January 2020


Electronic structure in the transition metal block and its implications for light harvesting
journal, January 2019


Femtosecond Excited-State Dynamics of an Iron(II) Polypyridyl Solar Cell Sensitizer Model
journal, May 2000

  • Monat, Jeremy E.; McCusker, James K.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 122, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja992436o

Femtosecond Time-Resolved Optical and Raman Spectroscopy of Photoinduced Spin Crossover: Temporal Resolution of Low-to-High Spin Optical Switching
journal, October 2008

  • Smeigh, Amanda L.; Creelman, Mark; Mathies, Richard A.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja805949s

Photo-Induced Spin-State Conversion in Solvated Transition Metal Complexes Probed via Time-Resolved Soft X-ray Spectroscopy
journal, May 2010

  • Huse, Nils; Kim, Tae Kyu; Jamula, Lindsey
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja101381a

Femtosecond Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of Solvated Transition-Metal Complexes: Deciphering the Interplay of Electronic and Structural Dynamics
journal, March 2011

  • Huse, Nils; Cho, Hana; Hong, Kiryong
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz200168m

Excited State Redox Potentials of Ruthenium Diimine Complexes; Correlations with Ground State Redox Potentials and Ligand Parameters
journal, March 1995

  • Vlcek, A. A.; Dodsworth, Elaine S.; Pietro, William J.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic00111a043

Kinetics of Fluorescence Quenching by Electron and H-Atom Transfer
journal, January 1970


Angular Momentum Conservation in Dipolar Energy Transfer
journal, December 2011