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Title: Measurements of $$\pi^-$$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$$A$$ to 150$$A$$GeV/$$c$$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS

Abstract

The NA61/SHINE collaboration studies at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) the onset of deconfinement in hadronic matter by the measurement of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra and mean multiplicities of $$\pi^{-}$$ mesons produced in the 5% most central $^7$Be + $^9$Be collisions at beam momenta of 19$$A$$, 30$$A$$, 40$$A$$, 75$$A$$ and 150$$A$$ GeV/$$c$$ obtained by the so-called $h^-$ method which does not require any particle identification. The shape of the transverse mass spectra differs from the shapes measured in central Pb + Pb collisions and inelastic p + p interactions. The normalized width of the rapidity distribution decreases with increasing collision energy and is in between the results for inelastic nucleon-nucleon and central Pb + Pb collisions. The mean multiplicity of pions per wounded nucleon in central $^7$Be + $^9$Be collisions is close to that in central Pb + Pb collisions up to 75$$A$$GeV/$$c$$. However, at the top SPS energy the result is close to the one for inelastic nucleon-nucleon interactions. The results are discussed in the context of predictions for the onset of deconfinement at the CERN SPS collision energies.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Org.:
NA61/SHINE Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1659445
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-20-470-SCD; arXiv:2008.06277
Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6044; oai:inspirehep.net:1811793; TRN: US2203427
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-07CH11359
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 80; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6044
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Acharya, A., Adhikary, H., Aduszkiewicz, A., Allison, K. K., Andronov, E. V., Antićić, T., Babkin, V., Baszczyk, M., Bhosale, S., Blondel, A., Bogomilov, M., Brandin, A., Bravar, A., Bryliński, W., Brzychczyk, J., Buryakov, M., Busygina, O., Bzdak, A., Cherif, H., Ćirković, M., Csanad, M., Cybowska, J., Czopowicz, T., Damyanova, A., Davis, N., Deliyergiyev, M., Deveaux, M., Dmitriev, A., Dominik, W., Dorosz, P., Dumarchez, J., Engel, R., Feofilov, G. A., Fields, L., Fodor, Z., Garibov, A., Gaździcki, M., Golosov, O., Golovatyuk, V., Golubeva, M., Grebieszkow, K., Guber, F., Haesler, A., Igolkin, S. N., Ilieva, S., Ivashkin, A., Johnson, S. R., Kadija, K., Kargin, N., Kashirin, E., Kiełbowicz, M., Kireyeu, V. A., Klochkov, V., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kolev, D., Korzenev, A., Kovalenko, V. N., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Krasnoperov, A., Kucewicz, W., Kuich, M., Kurepin, A., Larsen, D., László, A., Lazareva, T. V., Lewicki, M., Łojek, K., Lyubushkin, V. V., Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M., Majka, Z., Maksiak, B., Malakhov, A. I., Marcinek, A., Marino, A. D., Marton, K., Mathes, H. -J., Matulewicz, T., Matveev, V., Melkumov, G. L., Merzlaya, A. O., Messerly, B., Mik, Ł., Morozov, S., Mrówczyński, S., Nagai, Y., Naskręt, M., Ozvenchuk, V., Paolone, V., Petukhov, O., Płaneta, R., Podlaski, P., Popov, B. A., Porfy, B., Posiadała-Zezula, M., Prokhorova, D. S., Pszczel, D., Puławski, S., Puzović, J., Ravonel, M., Renfordt, R., Röhrich, D., Rondio, E., Roth, M., Rumberger, B. T., Rumyantsev, M., Rustamov, A., Rybczynski, M., Rybicki, A., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, A., Schmidt, K., Selyuzhenkov, I., Seryakov, A. Yu., Seyboth, P., Słodkowski, M., Staszel, P., Stefanek, G., Stepaniak, J., Strikhanov, M., Ströbele, H., Šuša, T., Taranenko, A., Tefelska, A., Tefelski, D., Tereshchenko, V., Toia, A., Tsenov, R., Turko, L., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Uzhva, D., Valiev, F. F., Veberič, D., Vechernin, V. V., Wickremasinghe, A., Włodarczyk, Z., Wojcik, K., Wyszyński, O., Zimmerman, E. D., and Zwaska, R. Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08514-6.
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Acharya, A., Adhikary, H., Aduszkiewicz, A., Allison, K. K., Andronov, E. V., Antićić, T., Babkin, V., Baszczyk, M., Bhosale, S., Blondel, A., Bogomilov, M., Brandin, A., Bravar, A., Bryliński, W., Brzychczyk, J., Buryakov, M., Busygina, O., Bzdak, A., Cherif, H., Ćirković, M., Csanad, M., Cybowska, J., Czopowicz, T., Damyanova, A., Davis, N., Deliyergiyev, M., Deveaux, M., Dmitriev, A., Dominik, W., Dorosz, P., Dumarchez, J., Engel, R., Feofilov, G. A., Fields, L., Fodor, Z., Garibov, A., Gaździcki, M., Golosov, O., Golovatyuk, V., Golubeva, M., Grebieszkow, K., Guber, F., Haesler, A., Igolkin, S. N., Ilieva, S., Ivashkin, A., Johnson, S. R., Kadija, K., Kargin, N., Kashirin, E., Kiełbowicz, M., Kireyeu, V. A., Klochkov, V., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kolev, D., Korzenev, A., Kovalenko, V. N., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Krasnoperov, A., Kucewicz, W., Kuich, M., Kurepin, A., Larsen, D., László, A., Lazareva, T. V., Lewicki, M., Łojek, K., Lyubushkin, V. V., Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M., Majka, Z., Maksiak, B., Malakhov, A. I., Marcinek, A., Marino, A. D., Marton, K., Mathes, H. -J., Matulewicz, T., Matveev, V., Melkumov, G. L., Merzlaya, A. O., Messerly, B., Mik, Ł., Morozov, S., Mrówczyński, S., Nagai, Y., Naskręt, M., Ozvenchuk, V., Paolone, V., Petukhov, O., Płaneta, R., Podlaski, P., Popov, B. A., Porfy, B., Posiadała-Zezula, M., Prokhorova, D. S., Pszczel, D., Puławski, S., Puzović, J., Ravonel, M., Renfordt, R., Röhrich, D., Rondio, E., Roth, M., Rumberger, B. T., Rumyantsev, M., Rustamov, A., Rybczynski, M., Rybicki, A., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, A., Schmidt, K., Selyuzhenkov, I., Seryakov, A. Yu., Seyboth, P., Słodkowski, M., Staszel, P., Stefanek, G., Stepaniak, J., Strikhanov, M., Ströbele, H., Šuša, T., Taranenko, A., Tefelska, A., Tefelski, D., Tereshchenko, V., Toia, A., Tsenov, R., Turko, L., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Uzhva, D., Valiev, F. F., Veberič, D., Vechernin, V. V., Wickremasinghe, A., Włodarczyk, Z., Wojcik, K., Wyszyński, O., Zimmerman, E. D., & Zwaska, R. Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS. United States. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08514-6
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Acharya, A., Adhikary, H., Aduszkiewicz, A., Allison, K. K., Andronov, E. V., Antićić, T., Babkin, V., Baszczyk, M., Bhosale, S., Blondel, A., Bogomilov, M., Brandin, A., Bravar, A., Bryliński, W., Brzychczyk, J., Buryakov, M., Busygina, O., Bzdak, A., Cherif, H., Ćirković, M., Csanad, M., Cybowska, J., Czopowicz, T., Damyanova, A., Davis, N., Deliyergiyev, M., Deveaux, M., Dmitriev, A., Dominik, W., Dorosz, P., Dumarchez, J., Engel, R., Feofilov, G. A., Fields, L., Fodor, Z., Garibov, A., Gaździcki, M., Golosov, O., Golovatyuk, V., Golubeva, M., Grebieszkow, K., Guber, F., Haesler, A., Igolkin, S. N., Ilieva, S., Ivashkin, A., Johnson, S. R., Kadija, K., Kargin, N., Kashirin, E., Kiełbowicz, M., Kireyeu, V. A., Klochkov, V., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kolev, D., Korzenev, A., Kovalenko, V. N., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Krasnoperov, A., Kucewicz, W., Kuich, M., Kurepin, A., Larsen, D., László, A., Lazareva, T. V., Lewicki, M., Łojek, K., Lyubushkin, V. V., Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M., Majka, Z., Maksiak, B., Malakhov, A. I., Marcinek, A., Marino, A. D., Marton, K., Mathes, H. -J., Matulewicz, T., Matveev, V., Melkumov, G. L., Merzlaya, A. O., Messerly, B., Mik, Ł., Morozov, S., Mrówczyński, S., Nagai, Y., Naskręt, M., Ozvenchuk, V., Paolone, V., Petukhov, O., Płaneta, R., Podlaski, P., Popov, B. A., Porfy, B., Posiadała-Zezula, M., Prokhorova, D. S., Pszczel, D., Puławski, S., Puzović, J., Ravonel, M., Renfordt, R., Röhrich, D., Rondio, E., Roth, M., Rumberger, B. T., Rumyantsev, M., Rustamov, A., Rybczynski, M., Rybicki, A., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, A., Schmidt, K., Selyuzhenkov, I., Seryakov, A. Yu., Seyboth, P., Słodkowski, M., Staszel, P., Stefanek, G., Stepaniak, J., Strikhanov, M., Ströbele, H., Šuša, T., Taranenko, A., Tefelska, A., Tefelski, D., Tereshchenko, V., Toia, A., Tsenov, R., Turko, L., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Uzhva, D., Valiev, F. F., Veberič, D., Vechernin, V. V., Wickremasinghe, A., Włodarczyk, Z., Wojcik, K., Wyszyński, O., Zimmerman, E. D., and Zwaska, R. Mon . "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS". United States. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08514-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1659445.
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@article{osti_1659445,
title = {Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS},
author = {Acharya, A. and Adhikary, H. and Aduszkiewicz, A. and Allison, K. K. and Andronov, E. V. and Antićić, T. and Babkin, V. and Baszczyk, M. and Bhosale, S. and Blondel, A. and Bogomilov, M. and Brandin, A. and Bravar, A. and Bryliński, W. and Brzychczyk, J. and Buryakov, M. and Busygina, O. and Bzdak, A. and Cherif, H. and Ćirković, M. and Csanad, M. and Cybowska, J. and Czopowicz, T. and Damyanova, A. and Davis, N. and Deliyergiyev, M. and Deveaux, M. and Dmitriev, A. and Dominik, W. and Dorosz, P. and Dumarchez, J. and Engel, R. and Feofilov, G. A. and Fields, L. and Fodor, Z. and Garibov, A. and Gaździcki, M. and Golosov, O. and Golovatyuk, V. and Golubeva, M. and Grebieszkow, K. and Guber, F. and Haesler, A. and Igolkin, S. N. and Ilieva, S. and Ivashkin, A. and Johnson, S. R. and Kadija, K. and Kargin, N. and Kashirin, E. and Kiełbowicz, M. and Kireyeu, V. A. and Klochkov, V. and Kolesnikov, V. I. and Kolev, D. and Korzenev, A. and Kovalenko, V. N. and Kowalski, S. and Koziel, M. and Krasnoperov, A. and Kucewicz, W. and Kuich, M. and Kurepin, A. and Larsen, D. and László, A. and Lazareva, T. V. and Lewicki, M. and Łojek, K. and Lyubushkin, V. V. and Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M. and Majka, Z. and Maksiak, B. and Malakhov, A. I. and Marcinek, A. and Marino, A. D. and Marton, K. and Mathes, H. -J. and Matulewicz, T. and Matveev, V. and Melkumov, G. L. and Merzlaya, A. O. and Messerly, B. and Mik, Ł. and Morozov, S. and Mrówczyński, S. and Nagai, Y. and Naskręt, M. and Ozvenchuk, V. and Paolone, V. and Petukhov, O. and Płaneta, R. and Podlaski, P. and Popov, B. A. and Porfy, B. and Posiadała-Zezula, M. and Prokhorova, D. S. and Pszczel, D. and Puławski, S. and Puzović, J. and Ravonel, M. and Renfordt, R. and Röhrich, D. and Rondio, E. and Roth, M. and Rumberger, B. T. and Rumyantsev, M. and Rustamov, A. and Rybczynski, M. and Rybicki, A. and Sadhu, S. and Sadovsky, A. and Schmidt, K. and Selyuzhenkov, I. and Seryakov, A. Yu. and Seyboth, P. and Słodkowski, M. and Staszel, P. and Stefanek, G. and Stepaniak, J. and Strikhanov, M. and Ströbele, H. and Šuša, T. and Taranenko, A. and Tefelska, A. and Tefelski, D. and Tereshchenko, V. and Toia, A. and Tsenov, R. and Turko, L. and Ulrich, R. and Unger, M. and Uzhva, D. and Valiev, F. F. and Veberič, D. and Vechernin, V. V. and Wickremasinghe, A. and Włodarczyk, Z. and Wojcik, K. and Wyszyński, O. and Zimmerman, E. D. and Zwaska, R.},
abstractNote = {The NA61/SHINE collaboration studies at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) the onset of deconfinement in hadronic matter by the measurement of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra and mean multiplicities of $\pi^{-}$ mesons produced in the 5% most central $^7$Be + $^9$Be collisions at beam momenta of 19$A$, 30$A$, 40$A$, 75$A$ and 150$A$ GeV/$c$ obtained by the so-called $h^-$ method which does not require any particle identification. The shape of the transverse mass spectra differs from the shapes measured in central Pb + Pb collisions and inelastic p + p interactions. The normalized width of the rapidity distribution decreases with increasing collision energy and is in between the results for inelastic nucleon-nucleon and central Pb + Pb collisions. The mean multiplicity of pions per wounded nucleon in central $^7$Be + $^9$Be collisions is close to that in central Pb + Pb collisions up to 75$A$GeV/$c$. However, at the top SPS energy the result is close to the one for inelastic nucleon-nucleon interactions. The results are discussed in the context of predictions for the onset of deconfinement at the CERN SPS collision energies.},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08514-6},
journal = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields},
number = 10,
volume = 80,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: The schematic layout of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS showing the components used for the Be + Be energy scan (horizontal cut, not to scale). The beam instrumentation is sketched in the inset (see also Fig. 2 below). Alignment of the chosen coordinate system as shownmore » in the figure; its origin lies in the middle of VTPC-2, on the beam axis. The z axis is along the nominal beam direction. The magnetic field bends charged particle trajectories in the x–z (horizontal) plane. The drift direction in the TPCs is along the y (vertical) axis« less
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<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2011-01-01">January 2011</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Gazdzicki, M.; Gorenstein, M.; Seyboth, P.</span> </li> <li> Acta Physica Polonica B, Vol. 42, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.42.307" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.5506/APhysPolB.42.307<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5260-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Measurements of $$\pi ^\pm $$ π ± , K $$^\pm $$ ± , p and $${\bar{\text {p}}}$$ p ¯ spectra in proton-proton interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158  $$\text{ GeV }/c$$ GeV / c with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS: The NA61/SHINE Collaboration<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2017-10-01">October 2017</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Aduszkiewicz, A.; Ali, Y.; Andronov, E.</span> </li> <li> The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 10</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5260-4" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5260-4<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.22323/1.029.0025" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Longitudinal flow and onset of deconfinement<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">conference</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2007-05-24">May 2007</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Petersen, Hannah; Bleicher, Marcus</span> </li> <li> Proceedings of Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement — PoS(CPOD2006)</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.22323/1.029.0025" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.22323/1.029.0025<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s100500070077" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">The directed flow maximum near cs = 0<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2000-07-01">July 2000</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Brachmann, J.; Dumitru, A.; Stöcker, H.</span> </li> <li> The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 8, Issue 4</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s100500070077" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1007/s100500070077<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2003.06.043" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Transverse activity of kaons and deconfinement phase transition in nucleus–nucleus collisions<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2003-08-01">August 2003</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Gorenstein, M. I.; Gaździcki, M.; Bugaev, K. A.</span> </li> <li> Physics Letters B, Vol. 567, Issue 3-4</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2003.06.043" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1016/j.physletb.2003.06.043<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4003" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Hydrodynamics near the QCD Phase Transition: Looking for the Longest-Lived Fireball<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="1995-11-01">November 1995</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Hung, C. M.; Shuryak, E. V.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 22</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4003" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4003<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064908" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Bose-Einstein correlations of <math display="inline"> <mrow> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math> pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at <math display="inline"> <mrow> <mn>20</mn> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>30</mn> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>40</mn> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>80</mn> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </math> , and <math display="inline"> <mrow> <mn>158</mn> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </math> GeV<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2008-06-01">June 2008</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Alt, C.; Anticic, T.; Baatar, B.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 6</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064908" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064908<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.024903" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Pion and kaon production in central <math display="inline"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mi> </mrow> </math> collisions at <math display="inline"> <mrow> <mn>20</mn> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </math> and <math display="inline"> <mrow> <mn>30</mn> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </math> GeV: Evidence for the onset of deconfinement<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2008-02-01">February 2008</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Alt, C.; Anticic, T.; Baatar, B.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.024903" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1103/PhysRevC.77.024903<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="sr-only">Previous Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span></a> <ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul> <a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="sr-only">Next Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="*"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All References</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; 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The beam instrumentation is sketched in the inset (see also Fig. 2 below). Alignment of the chosen coordinate system as shown in the figure; its origin lies in the middle of VTPC-2, on the beam axis. The z axis is along the nominal beam direction. The magnetic field bends charged particle trajectories in the x–z (horizontal) plane. The drift direction in the TPCs is along the y (vertical) axis" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490850" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490850"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 1 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 3)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490850.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 4" data-order="2" data-imgid="1659445-img490856" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490856.png" data-title="Fig. 2" data-desc="The schematic of the placement of the beam and trigger detectors in high-momentum (top) and low-momentum (bottom) data taking configurations showing scintillation counters S, veto counters V, charge Cherenkov counter Z and beam position detectors BPD" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490856" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490856"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 2 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 4)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490856.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 4" data-order="3" data-imgid="1659445-img490855" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490855.png" data-title="Fig. 3" data-desc="Charge of the beam particles measured by the Z detector" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490855" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490855"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 3 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 4)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490855.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 5" data-order="4" data-imgid="1659445-img490865" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490865.png" data-title="Fig. 4" data-desc="Mass of fragments of Z/A with momentum of 13.9AGeV/$c$. Left: Carbon ions show double Gaussian structure due to two isotopes of carbon in the beam. Right: beryllium ions show single Gaussian distribution, indicating isotopic purity of the beryllium in the beam. Charge of the beam particle was selected by the measurement of scintillation counters" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490865" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490865"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 4 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 5)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490865.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 5" data-order="5" data-imgid="1659445-img490864" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490864.png" data-title="Table 1" data-desc="Basic beam properties, number of events recorded, and number of events selected for the analysis for 7Be + 9Be interactions of 5 % most central collisions at incident momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150AGeV/$c$" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490864" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490864"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Table 1 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 5)</small><span class="d-none type">table</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490864.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 6" data-order="6" data-imgid="1659445-img490843" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490843.png" data-title="Fig. 5" data-desc="Acceptance in y and $p$T of analysis techniques used by NA61/SHINE to obtain multiplicities of $π$− produced in Be + Be collisions at 30A (left) and 150AGeV/$c$ (right). Acceptance for the $h$− method is shown as gray area, for the d$E$/d$x$ identification technique as black boxes and for the $tof$ -d$E$/d$x$ identification as red hatching" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490843" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490843"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 5 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 6)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490843.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 8" data-order="7" data-imgid="1659445-img490854" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490854.png" data-title="Fig. 6" data-desc="Upper row: Simulated impact points of particles on the front face of the PSD for beam momentum of 19AGeV/$c$ (left) and 150AGeV/$c$ (right). Lower row: PSD modules included in the calculation of the projectile spectator energy $E_{PSD}$ used for event selection for beam momenta of 19A, and 30$A$GeV/$c$ (left) and for 40A, 75A and 150AGeV/$c$ (right)" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490854" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490854"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 6 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 8)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490854.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 9" data-order="8" data-imgid="1659445-img490862" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490862.png" data-title="Fig. 7" data-desc="Two examples of the measured $E_{PSD}$ distribution for minimum-bias selected (blue data points) and T2 selected (red data points) events at 19AGeV/c (left) and 150AGeV/$c$ (right) beam momentum. Histograms are normalized to agree in the overlap region. The limits used to select events are shown by black lines and they correspond to ≈ 5% and ≈ 20% of inelastic collisions" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490862" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490862"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 7 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 9)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490862.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 9" data-order="9" data-imgid="1659445-img490861" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490861.png" data-title="Table 2" data-desc="Average number of wounded nucleons 〈$W$ 〉 and average impact parameter 〈$b$〉 in the 5% most central Be + Be collisions estimated from simulations using the Epos model. The values of $σ$ denote the widths of the distributions of $W$ and $b$. Results Epos WNM are for centrality selection using the smallest number of spectators, Epos $E_F$ using the forward energy $E_F$ within the acceptance map in Ref. [21]" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490861" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490861"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Table 2 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 9)</small><span class="d-none type">table</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490861.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 10" data-order="10" data-imgid="1659445-img490846" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490846.png" data-title="Fig. 8" data-desc="Examples of the distribution of the number of wounded nucleons $W$ (top, left) and impact parameter $b$ (top, right) for events with the 5% smallest forward energies $E_F$ and $E_F$ versus $W$ (bottom, left) and $E_F$ versus $b$ (bottom, right) at beam momentum of 150AGeV/$c$ simulated with Epos using the acceptance map provided in Ref. [21]" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490846" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490846"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 8 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 10)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490846.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 10" data-order="11" data-imgid="1659445-img490847" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490847.png" data-title="Fig. 9" data-desc="Distribution of fitted vertex z coordinate for the 20% most central 7Be + 9Be interactions with target inserted (green histogram) and target removed (red histogram). (Left): 19AGeV/$c$. (Right): 150AGeV/$c$. Target position and cut values are marked. Target is installed in the box filled with He gas to minimise background interactions. Smaller peak on the right hand side of the plots corresponds to interactions with a target holder window" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490847" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490847"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 9 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 10)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490847.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 11" data-order="12" data-imgid="1659445-img490844" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490844.png" data-title="Fig. 10" data-desc="Double-differential spectra $\frac{d^2n}{dydp_t}$ of negatively charged pions produced in the 5% most central Be + Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150AGeV/$c$" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490844" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490844"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 10 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 11)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490844.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 12" data-order="13" data-imgid="1659445-img490860" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490860.png" data-title="Fig. 11" data-desc="Transverse momentum spectra of $π$− in rapidity slices produced in the 5% most central Be + Be collisions. Rapidity values given in the legends correspond to the middle of the corresponding interval. Data points for consecutive rapidity slices are scaled down by factors of 10. Shaded bands show systematic uncertainties. Curves depict thermal model motivated fits with Eq. 4" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490860" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490860"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 11 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 12)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490860.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 13" data-order="14" data-imgid="1659445-img490853" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490853.png" data-title="Fig. 12" data-desc="The inverse slope parameter $T$ of the transverse mass spectra of negatively charged pions in central Be + Be collisions at the SPS energies as a function of rapidity divided by the beam rapidity. The fit range is 0.2 < $m_T$ − $m_π$ < 0.7 GeV. Statistical uncertainties are mostly smaller than marker size, systematic uncertainties are indicated by shaded bands" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490853" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490853"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 12 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 13)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490853.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 14" data-order="15" data-imgid="1659445-img506821" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0506821.png" data-title="Fig. 13" data-desc="Transverse mass spectra $\frac{1}{m_T}$ $\frac{d^2n}{dydm_T}$ of negatively charged pions produced in central Be + Be collisions at the SPS energies. Statistical errors are smaller than the size of the points. Results from inelastic $p$+$p$ interactions and central Pb + Pb interactions are shown for comparison. Lines show exponential fits with Eq. 4" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img506821" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img506821"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 13 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 14)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0506821.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 14" data-order="16" data-imgid="1659445-img506822" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0506822.png" data-title="Table 3" data-desc="Inverse slope parameter $T$ near mid-rapidity fitted in the interval 0.2 < $m_T$ − $m_π$ < 0.7 GeV and mid-rapidity yield $dn$/$dy$ of $π$− mesons in the 5% most central Be + Be collisions. For comparison inverse slope parameter $T_{p+p}$ near mid-rapidity fitted in the same interval of $π$− mesons in the $p$+$p$ interactions at close beam momenta" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img506822" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img506822"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Table 3 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 14)</small><span class="d-none type">table</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0506822.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 15" data-order="17" data-imgid="1659445-img490845" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490845.png" data-title="Fig. 14" data-desc="Ratio of normalized transverse mass spectra: Be + Be/$p$+$p$(left) and Be + Be/Pb + Pb (right) at the SPS energies" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490845" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490845"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 14 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 15)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490845.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 16" data-order="18" data-imgid="1659445-img490867" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490867.png" data-title="Fig. 15" data-desc="Rapidity distributions of negatively charged pions in central Be + Be collisions at the SPS energies. The parametrization of the spectra by Eq. 5 is shown. The solid line shows the fitted function in the range of the fit, and the red dashed line depicts the extrapolation of the fitted function. The two Gaussian functions constituting the fitted function are represented by the black dashed lines" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490867" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490867"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 15 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 16)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490867.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 16" data-order="19" data-imgid="1659445-img490866" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490866.png" data-title="Table 4" data-desc="Fitted parameters $A$rel, $y$0 of the double Gaussian fit and RMS width $σ_y$ of the rapidity distribution calculated from Eq. 6" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490866" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490866"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Table 4 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 16)</small><span class="d-none type">table</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490866.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 17" data-order="20" data-imgid="1659445-img490858" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490858.png" data-title="Fig. 16" data-desc="Rapidity spectra of $π$− produced in the 5% most central Be + Be collisions at the SPS energies. Results from inelastic $p$+$p$ interactions are shown for comparison. Statistical errors are smaller than the size of the markers" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490858" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490858"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 16 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 17)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490858.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 17" data-order="21" data-imgid="1659445-img490859" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490859.png" data-title="Table 5" data-desc="Mean $π$− multiplicities in the 5% most central Be + Be collisions with statistical and systematic uncertainties as well as ratios of mean $π$ multiplicities to average number of wounded nucleons" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490859" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490859"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Table 5 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 17)</small><span class="d-none type">table</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490859.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 18" data-order="22" data-imgid="1659445-img490851" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490851.png" data-title="Fig. 17" data-desc="Collision energy dependence of the ratio of the width $σ_y$ of the rapidity distribution to the beam rapidity $y_{beam}$ for central Be + Be and Pb + Pb collisions and inelastic $N$+$N$ interactions" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490851" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490851"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 17 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 18)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490851.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 18" data-order="23" data-imgid="1659445-img490852" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490852.png" data-title="Fig. 18" data-desc="Energy dependence of the mean transverse mass of $π$− measured at mid-rapidity in central Be + Be, Pb + Pb and Au + Au collisions and inelastic $p$+$p$ interactions" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490852" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490852"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 18 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 18)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490852.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 19" data-order="24" data-imgid="1659445-img490857" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490857.png" data-title="Fig. 19" data-desc="Comparison of the Landau hydrodynamical model with rapidity distributions of charged pions produced in central nucleus–nucleus collisions and inelastic nucleon–nucleon interactions. Left: The width $σ_y$ of the rapidity distributions of negatively charged pions in central Be + Be, Pb + Pb (Au + Au) reactions and the width $σ_y$ of the average of rapidity distributions of positively and negatively charged pions in $p$+$p$ (denoted as $N$+$N$) as a function of the beam rapidity $y_{beam}$. The dotted line indicates the Landau model prediction with $c^{2}_{s}$ = 1/3, while the full line shows a linear fit through the data points. Right: The speed of sound as a function of beam energy as extracted from the data using Eq. 7" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490857" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490857"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 19 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 19)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490857.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 float-left biblio-image-tile" data-apporder="p. 20" data-order="25" data-imgid="1659445-img490863" data-imgsrc="/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/0490863.png" data-title="Fig. 20" data-desc="The “kink” plot showing the ratio of pion multiplicity 〈$π$〉 to number of wounded nucleons 〈$W$ 〉 versus the Fermi energy variable $F$ ≈ $s^{1/4}_{NN }$. Results from central Be + Be collisions are compared to measurements in inelastic nucleon–nucleon reactions and central collisions of heavier nuclei. Results of Be + Be collisions are shown with statistical (vertical lines) and systematic (shaded band) uncertainties. All other results are presented with total uncertainty" data-ostiid="1659445" style="padding-bottom: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <a href="#img" class="biblio-image-tile-a ga-click-event" data-imgid="1659445-img490863" data-lityx data-category="Extracted Images" data-label="biblio: image thumbnail" data-value="1659445-img490863"> <div style=" padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #fff; "> <small class="name">Fig. 20 <small class="pull-right" style="margin-right: .5em;color:#999;top: 3px;position: relative;">(p. 20)</small><span class="d-none type">figure</span></small> <div style=" background-image:url('/biblio/1659445/image/008/870/0088704/3/t0490863.png'); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:contain; background-position-x: center; width: 100%; height: 175px; margin-top:.5em; "> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span></a><ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul><a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-images" data-filter="type" data-pattern="*"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All Images</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; 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padding:1em;"> <em>Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.</em> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-related" class="tab-content tab-content-sec osti-curated" data-tab="biblio"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 order-sm-9"> <section id="biblio-similar" class="tab-content tab-content-sec active" data-tab="related"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;">Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:</p> <aside> <ul class="item-list" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList" style="padding-left:0; list-style-type: none;"> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="0" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1778676-measurements-pi-pm-pm-bar-spectra-be+-collisions-beam-momenta-from-mathrm-ge-mathrm-na61-shine-spectrometer-cern-sps" itemprop="url">Measurements of $$\pi ^\pm $$, $$K^\pm $$, p and $$\bar{p}$$ spectra in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150A $${\mathrm{Ge} \mathrm{V}}\!/\!c$$ with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Acharya, A.</span> ; <span class="author">Adhikary, H.</span> ; <span class="author">Aduszkiewicz, A.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">The NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) studies the onset of deconfinement in hadron matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and mean multiplicities of<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> $$\pi^, \pm K^\pm$$ p and $$\bar{p}$$ produced in the 20% most central Be+$^9$ Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A $${\mathrm{Ge} \mathrm{V}}\!/\!c$$. The energy dependence of the $$K^\pm/ \pi^\pm$$ ratios as well as of inverse slope parameters of the $$K^\pm$$ transverse mass distributions are close to those found in inelastic $p+p$ reactions. The new results are compared to the world data on $p+p and Pb+Pb collisions as well as to predictions of the Epos, Urqmd, Ampt, Phsd and Smash models.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08733-x" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1778676" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08733-x</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1778676" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1778676" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1830404-spectra-mean-multiplicities-central-collisions-ge-beam-momenta-measured-na61-shine-spectrometer-cern-sps" itemprop="url">Spectra and mean multiplicities of $π^-$ in central <sup>40</sup>Ar+<sup>45</sup>Sc collisions at 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A Ge V /<em>c</em> beam momenta measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Acharya, A.</span> ; <span class="author">Adhikary, H.</span> ; <span class="author">Allison, K. K.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">The physics goal of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is to study the phase diagram of hadronic matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents differential inclusive spectra of transverse momentum, transverse mass and rapidity of π<sup>-</sup> mesons produced in central <sup>40</sup>Ar+<sup>45</sup>Sc collisions at beam momenta of 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A Ge V /c. Energy and system size dependence of parameters of these distributions – mean transverse mass,<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> the inverse slope parameter of transverse mass spectra, width of the rapidity distribution and mean multiplicity – are presented and discussed. Furthermore, the dependence of the ratio of the mean number of produced pions to the mean number of wounded nucleons on the collision energy was derived. The results are compared to predictions of several models.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09135-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1830404" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09135-3</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1830404" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1830404" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1841393-meson-production-inelastic-p+p-interactions-text-gev-beam-momenta-measured-na61-shine-cern-sps" itemprop="url">$$K^{*}(892)^0$$ meson production in inelastic p+p interactions at 40 and 80 $$\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ beam momenta measured by NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Acharya, A.</span> ; <span class="author">Adhikary, H.</span> ; <span class="author">Allison, K. K.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">Measurements of<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ resonance production via its $$K^{+}\pi ^{-}$$ decay mode in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momenta 40 and 80 $$\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ ($$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.8$$ and 12.3 $$\text{ GeV }$$) are presented. The data were recorded by the NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The template method was used to extract the $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ signal. Transverse momentum and rapidity spectra were obtained. The mean multiplicities of $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ mesons were found to be $$(35.1 \pm 1.3 \mathrm {(stat)} \pm 3.6 \mathrm {(sys))} \cdot 10^{-3}$$ at 40 $$\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$ and $$(58.3 \pm 1.9 \mathrm {(stat)} \pm 4.9 \mathrm {(sys))} \cdot 10^{-3}$$ at 80 $$\text{ GeV }\!/\!c$$. The NA61/SHINE results are compared with the Epos1.99 and Hadron Resonance Gas models as well as with world data. The transverse mass spectra of $$K^{*}(892)^0$$ mesons and other particles previously reported by NA61/SHINE were fitted within the Blast-Wave model. The transverse flow velocities are close to 0.1–0.2 of the speed of light and are significantly smaller than the ones determined in heavy nucleus-nucleus interactions at the same beam momenta.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10281-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1841393" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10281-5</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1841393" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1841393" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1367907-measurements-pi-pm-pm-bar-text-spectra-proton-proton-interactions-text-gev-gev-na61-shine-spectrometer-cern-sps-na61-shine-collaboration" itemprop="url">Measurements of $$$$\pi ^\pm $$$$ π ± , K $$$$^\pm $$$$ ± , p and $$$${\bar{\text {p}}}$$$$ p ¯ spectra in proton-proton interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158  $$$$\text{ GeV }/c$$$$ GeV / c with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS: The NA61/SHINE Collaboration</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Aduszkiewicz, A.</span> ; <span class="author">Ali, Y.</span> ; <span class="author">Andronov, E.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">Measurements of inclusive spectra and mean multiplicities of<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> $$\pi^\pm$$, K$$^\pm$$, p and $$\bar{\textrm{p}}$$ produced in inelastic p+p interactions at incident projectile momenta of 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158 GeV/c ($$\sqrt{s} = $$ 6.3, 7.7, 8.8, 12.3 and 17.3 GeV, respectively) were performed at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron using the large acceptance NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer. Spectra are presented as function of rapidity and transverse momentum and are compared to predictions of current models. The measurements serve as the baseline in the NA61/SHINE study of the properties of the onset of deconfinement and search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5260-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1367907" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="FT" >https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5260-4</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/servlets/purl/1367907" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1367907" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="FT" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="5" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1561544-measurement-phi-meson-production-interactions-hbox-gev-na61-shine-spectrometer-cern-sps" itemprop="url">Measurement of $$\phi $$ meson production in $p + p$ interactions at 40, 80 and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Aduszkiewicz, A.</span> ; <span class="author">Andronov, E. V.</span> ; <span class="author">Antićić, T.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">Results on<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> $$\phi$$ meson production in inelastic p+p collisions at CERN SPS energies are presented. They are derived from data collected by the NA61/SHINE fixed target experiment, by means of invariant mass spectra fits in the $$\phi \to K^+K^-$$ decay channel. They include the first ever measured double differential spectra of $$\phi$$ mesons as a function of rapidity $$y$$ and transverse momentum $$p_T$$ for proton beam momenta of 80 GeV/c and 158 GeV/c, as well as single differential spectra of $$y$$ or $$p_T$$ for beam momentum of 40 GeV/c. The corresponding total $$\phi$$ yields per inelastic p+p event are obtained. These results are compared with existing data on $$\phi$$ meson production in p+p collisions. The comparison shows consistency but superior accuracy of the present measurements. The emission of $$\phi$$ mesons in p+p reactions is confronted with that occurring in Pb+Pb collisions, and the experimental results are compared with model predictions. It appears that none of the considered models can properly describe all the experimental observables.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <span class="fa fa-book text-muted" aria-hidden="true"></span> Cited by 6<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7675-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1561544" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7675-6</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1561544" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1561544" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-related-works" class="tab-content tab-content-sec" data-tab="related"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;"><span style="text-transform:capitalize;">Other research</span> related to this record:</p> <aside> <div class="list"> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t10" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 10" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t10" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t10<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 9" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t9" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t9<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">collection</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This collection is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 8" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t8" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t8<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 7" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t7" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t7<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 6" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t6" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t6<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 5" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t5" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t5<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 4" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t4" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t4<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 3" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t3" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t3<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 2" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t2" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t2<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">"Table 1" of "Measurements of $\pi^-$ production in $^7$Be+$^9$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19$A$ to 150$A$GeV/$c$ in the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS"<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">dataset</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2021-01-01">January 2021</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Collaboration, Na61/Shine</span> </li> <li> HEPData</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t1" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.17182/hepdata.98673.v1/t1<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> <li class="text-right"> <em class="text-muted"> This dataset is a supplement to the current record</em> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span></a><ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul><a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span></a> </div> </aside> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="#biblio-similar" class="tab-nav" data-tab="related" onclick="$('form.related-search').hide();"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> Similar Records</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#biblio-related-works" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="related" data-filter="type" data-pattern="*" onclick="$('form.related-search').show();" style="margin-top: 2em;"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> Related Works</a></li> <!-- <li><a class="tab-nav disabled" data-tab="related" style="color: #636c72 !important; 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