Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure

Son, Suhan; Shin, Young Jae; Zhang, Kaixuan; Shin, Young Jeacheol; Lee, Sungmin; Idzuchi, Hiroshi; Coak, Matthew J.; Kim, Hwangsun; Kim, Jangwon; Kim, Jae Hoon; Kim, Miyoung; Kim, Dohun; Kim, Philip; Park, Je-Geun

doi:10.1088/2053-1583/abad0b

Title: Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure

Abstract

That one can stack van der Waals materials with atomically sharp interfaces has provided a new material platform of constructing heterostructures. The technical challenge of mechanical stacking is picking up the exfoliated atomically thin materials after mechanical exfoliation without chemical and mechanical degradation. Chemically inert hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has been widely used for encapsulating and picking up vdW materials. However, due to the relatively weak adhesion of hBN, assembling vdW heterostructures based on hBN has been limited. Here, we report a new dry transfer technique. We used two vdW semiconductors (ZnPS₃ and CrPS₄) to pick up and encapsulate layers for vdW heterostructures, which otherwise are known to be hard to fabricate. By combining with optimized polycaprolactone (PCL) providing strong adhesion, we demonstrated various vertical heterostructure devices, including quasi-2D superconducting NbSe₂ Josephson junctions with atomically clean interface. The versatility of the PCL-based vdW stacking method provides a new route for assembling complex 2D vdW materials without interfacial degradation.

Authors:

Son, Suhan ^[1]; Shin, Young Jae ^[2]; Zhang, Kaixuan ^[1];

^[3]; Lee, Sungmin ^[4]; Idzuchi, Hiroshi ^[5]; Coak, Matthew J. ^[6]; Kim, Hwangsun ^[7]; Kim, Jangwon ^[8]; Kim, Jae Hoon ^[8]; Kim, Miyoung ^[7]; Kim, Dohun ^[3]; Kim, Philip ^[5];

^[1]

Seoul National Univ. (South Korea). Center for Quantum Materials and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Inst. for Basic Science, Seoul (South Korea). Center for Correlated Electron Systems
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
Seoul National Univ. (South Korea). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Seoul National Univ. (South Korea). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Inst. for Basic Science, Seoul (South Korea). Center for Correlated Electron Systems
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Seoul National Univ. (South Korea). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Inst. for Basic Science, Seoul (South Korea). Center for Correlated Electron Systems; Univ. of Warwick, Coventry (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
Inst. for Basic Science, Seoul (South Korea). Center for Correlated Electron Systems; Seoul National Univ. (South Korea). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Inst. of Advanced Materials
Yonsei Univ., Seoul (South Korea). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Fri Aug 21 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Inst. for Basic Science of the Republic of Korea

OSTI Identifier:: 1658555

Report Number(s):: BNL-216335-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2053-1583

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; 2020R1A3B2079375; 2015K1A1A2033332; 2017R1A5A1014862; 2015R1A5A1037627; 2018R1A2A3075438; 2019M3E4A1080145; IBS-R009-G1

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: 2D Materials

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2053-1583

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; dry transfer technique; NbXe2; polycaprolactone; transition metal thiophosphate; two-dimensional materials; van der Waals heterostructures

Citation Formats


                    Son, Suhan, Shin, Young Jae, Zhang, Kaixuan, Shin, Young Jeacheol, Lee, Sungmin, Idzuchi, Hiroshi, Coak, Matthew J., Kim, Hwangsun, Kim, Jangwon, Kim, Jae Hoon, Kim, Miyoung, Kim, Dohun, Kim, Philip, and Park, Je-Geun. Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1088/2053-1583/abad0b.

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                    Son, Suhan, Shin, Young Jae, Zhang, Kaixuan, Shin, Young Jeacheol, Lee, Sungmin, Idzuchi, Hiroshi, Coak, Matthew J., Kim, Hwangsun, Kim, Jangwon, Kim, Jae Hoon, Kim, Miyoung, Kim, Dohun, Kim, Philip, & Park, Je-Geun. Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/abad0b

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                    Son, Suhan, Shin, Young Jae, Zhang, Kaixuan, Shin, Young Jeacheol, Lee, Sungmin, Idzuchi, Hiroshi, Coak, Matthew J., Kim, Hwangsun, Kim, Jangwon, Kim, Jae Hoon, Kim, Miyoung, Kim, Dohun, Kim, Philip, and Park, Je-Geun. Fri .  
"Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/abad0b.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1658555.

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@article{osti_1658555,

  title        = {Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure},

  author       = {Son, Suhan and Shin, Young Jae and Zhang, Kaixuan and Shin, Young Jeacheol and Lee, Sungmin and Idzuchi, Hiroshi and Coak, Matthew J. and Kim, Hwangsun and Kim, Jangwon and Kim, Jae Hoon and Kim, Miyoung and Kim, Dohun and Kim, Philip and Park, Je-Geun},

  abstractNote = {That one can stack van der Waals materials with atomically sharp interfaces has provided a new material platform of constructing heterostructures. The technical challenge of mechanical stacking is picking up the exfoliated atomically thin materials after mechanical exfoliation without chemical and mechanical degradation. Chemically inert hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has been widely used for encapsulating and picking up vdW materials. However, due to the relatively weak adhesion of hBN, assembling vdW heterostructures based on hBN has been limited. Here, we report a new dry transfer technique. We used two vdW semiconductors (ZnPS3 and CrPS4) to pick up and encapsulate layers for vdW heterostructures, which otherwise are known to be hard to fabricate. By combining with optimized polycaprolactone (PCL) providing strong adhesion, we demonstrated various vertical heterostructure devices, including quasi-2D superconducting NbSe2 Josephson junctions with atomically clean interface. The versatility of the PCL-based vdW stacking method provides a new route for assembling complex 2D vdW materials without interfacial degradation.},

  doi          = {10.1088/2053-1583/abad0b},

  journal      = {2D Materials},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 7,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Aug 21 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Fri Aug 21 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: Strongly adhesive dry transfer technique for van der Waals heterostructure

Abstract

Citation Formats

Spin-filter Josephson junctions journal, September 2011

Recent progress in the assembly of nanodevices and van der Waals heterostructures by deterministic placement of 2D materials journal, January 2018

Review on structural and chemical properties of transition metal phosphorous trisulfides MPS3 journal, December 1986

Layered Metal Thiophosphite Materials: Magnetic, Electrochemical, and Electronic Properties journal, March 2017

Superconducting Spin Switch with Infinite Magnetoresistance Induced by an Internal Exchange Field journal, February 2013

Structural and Optical Properties of Single- and Few-Layer Magnetic Semiconductor CrPS 4 journal, September 2017

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films journal, October 2004

Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe2 atomic layers journal, November 2015

Spin dynamics, electronic, and thermal transport properties of two-dimensional CrPS 4 single crystal journal, January 2016

Nature of the quantum metal in a two-dimensional crystalline superconductor journal, December 2015

2D transition metal dichalcogenides journal, June 2017

Bulk properties of the van der Waals hard ferromagnet VI 3 journal, January 2019

Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides journal, April 2017

One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material journal, October 2013

Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit journal, June 2017

Proximity effects in superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures journal, September 2005

Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene journal, January 2019

Phosphorene: from theory to applications journal, August 2016

Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials journal, October 2018

Two-dimensional van der Waals materials journal, September 2016

Van der Waals Spin Valves journal, August 2018

Strong Proximity Josephson Coupling in Vertically Stacked NbSe 2 –Graphene–NbSe 2 van der Waals Junctions journal, September 2017

Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor journal, October 2014

Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics journal, August 2010

The hot pick-up technique for batch assembly of van der Waals heterostructures journal, June 2016

Magnetic 2D materials and heterostructures journal, May 2019

Magnetic microstructure and magnetic properties of uniaxial itinerant ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 journal, August 2016

Superconducting spintronics journal, April 2015

Via Method for Lithography Free Contact and Preservation of 2D Materials journal, January 2018

Spin-filter Josephson junctions
journal, September 2011

Recent progress in the assembly of nanodevices and van der Waals heterostructures by deterministic placement of 2D materials
journal, January 2018

Review on structural and chemical properties of transition metal phosphorous trisulfides MPS3
journal, December 1986

Layered Metal Thiophosphite Materials: Magnetic, Electrochemical, and Electronic Properties
journal, March 2017

Superconducting Spin Switch with Infinite Magnetoresistance Induced by an Internal Exchange Field
journal, February 2013

Structural and Optical Properties of Single- and Few-Layer Magnetic Semiconductor CrPS ₄
journal, September 2017

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
journal, October 2004

Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe2 atomic layers
journal, November 2015

Spin dynamics, electronic, and thermal transport properties of two-dimensional CrPS ₄ single crystal
journal, January 2016

Nature of the quantum metal in a two-dimensional crystalline superconductor
journal, December 2015

2D transition metal dichalcogenides
journal, June 2017

Bulk properties of the van der Waals hard ferromagnet ${VI}_{3}$
journal, January 2019

Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides
journal, April 2017

One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material
journal, October 2013

Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit
journal, June 2017

Proximity effects in superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures
journal, September 2005

Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene
journal, January 2019

Phosphorene: from theory to applications
journal, August 2016

Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials
journal, October 2018

Two-dimensional van der Waals materials
journal, September 2016

Van der Waals Spin Valves
journal, August 2018

Strong Proximity Josephson Coupling in Vertically Stacked NbSe ₂ –Graphene–NbSe ₂ van der Waals Junctions
journal, September 2017

Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor
journal, October 2014

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The hot pick-up technique for batch assembly of van der Waals heterostructures
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