High dynamic range CdTe mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) for kilohertz imaging of hard x-rays
Abstract
A hard x-ray, high-speed, high dynamic range scientific x-ray imager is described. The imager is based on the mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) readout chip coupled to a 750 µm thick cadmium telluride (CdTe) sensor. The full imager is a 2 × 3 tiled array of MM-PAD sensor/readout chip hybrids. CdTe improves detection for high energy x-rays as compared to silicon sensors, enabling efficient x-ray imaging to extend to >100 keV. The detector is capable of 1 kHz imaging and in-pixel circuitry has been designed to allow for well depths of greater than 4 × 106 80 keV x-rays. Here, a charge integrating front-end allows for quantitative measurement of high flux x-ray images beyond the capabilities of photon counting detectors. Detector performance is summarized and experimental measurements are presented.
- Authors:
-
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Contributing Org.:
- Cornell Hihg Energy Synchrotron Source Argonne National Laboratory
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1657179
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0017631
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 15; Journal Issue: 06; Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS; Solid state detectors; Pixelated detectors; Hybrid detectors; X-ray detectors
Citation Formats
Philipp, H. T., Tate, M. W., Shanks, K. S., Purohit, P., and Gruner, S. M. High dynamic range CdTe mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) for kilohertz imaging of hard x-rays. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/06/p06025.
Philipp, H. T., Tate, M. W., Shanks, K. S., Purohit, P., & Gruner, S. M. High dynamic range CdTe mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) for kilohertz imaging of hard x-rays. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/15/06/p06025
Philipp, H. T., Tate, M. W., Shanks, K. S., Purohit, P., and Gruner, S. M. Tue .
"High dynamic range CdTe mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) for kilohertz imaging of hard x-rays". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/15/06/p06025. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1657179.
@article{osti_1657179,
title = {High dynamic range CdTe mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) for kilohertz imaging of hard x-rays},
author = {Philipp, H. T. and Tate, M. W. and Shanks, K. S. and Purohit, P. and Gruner, S. M.},
abstractNote = {A hard x-ray, high-speed, high dynamic range scientific x-ray imager is described. The imager is based on the mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) readout chip coupled to a 750 µm thick cadmium telluride (CdTe) sensor. The full imager is a 2 × 3 tiled array of MM-PAD sensor/readout chip hybrids. CdTe improves detection for high energy x-rays as compared to silicon sensors, enabling efficient x-ray imaging to extend to >100 keV. The detector is capable of 1 kHz imaging and in-pixel circuitry has been designed to allow for well depths of greater than 4 × 106 80 keV x-rays. Here, a charge integrating front-end allows for quantitative measurement of high flux x-ray images beyond the capabilities of photon counting detectors. Detector performance is summarized and experimental measurements are presented.},
doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/15/06/p06025},
journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
number = 06,
volume = 15,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Tue Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
A Medium-Format, Mixed-Mode Pixel Array Detector for Kilohertz X-ray Imaging
journal, March 2013
- Tate, M. W.; Chamberlain, D.; Green, K. S.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 425, Issue 6
High-dynamic-range coherent diffractive imaging: ptychography using the mixed-mode pixel array detector
journal, August 2014
- Giewekemeyer, Klaus; Philipp, Hugh T.; Wilke, Robin N.
- Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Experimental 3D coherent diffractive imaging from photon-sparse random projections
journal, March 2019
- Giewekemeyer, K.; Aquila, A.; Loh, N. -T. D.
- IUCrJ, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Real-Space x-ray tomographic reconstruction of randomly oriented objects with sparse data frames
journal, January 2014
- Ayyer, Kartik; Philipp, Hugh T.; Tate, Mark W.
- Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 3
X-ray reflectivity measurement of interdiffusion in metallic multilayers during rapid heating
journal, June 2017
- Liu, J. P.; Kirchhoff, J.; Zhou, L.
- Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Mechanisms of oxide growth during the combustion of Al:Zr nanolaminate foils
journal, May 2018
- Overdeep, Kyle R.; Joress, Howie; Zhou, Lan
- Combustion and Flame, Vol. 191
Electron ptychography of 2D materials to deep sub-ångström resolution
journal, July 2018
- Jiang, Yi; Chen, Zhen; Han, Yimo
- Nature, Vol. 559, Issue 7714
Study of residual stresses in Ti-7Al using theory and experiments
journal, December 2017
- Chatterjee, K.; Ko, J. Y. P.; Weiss, J. T.
- Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 109
Intermittent plasticity in individual grains: A study using high energy x-ray diffraction
journal, January 2019
- Chatterjee, K.; Beaudoin, A. J.; Pagan, D. C.
- Structural Dynamics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
New trends in CdTe and CdZnTe detectors for X- and gamma-ray applications
journal, May 2003
- Limousin, O.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 504, Issue 1-3
Characterization of CdTe sensors with Schottky contacts coupled to charge-integrating pixel array detectors for X-ray science
journal, December 2016
- Becker, J.; Tate, M. W.; Shanks, K. S.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Sub-microsecond x-ray imaging using hole-collecting Schottky type CdTe with charge-integrating pixel array detectors
journal, June 2017
- Becker, J.; Tate, M. W.; Shanks, K. S.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 12, Issue 06
Pixel sensitivity variations in a CdTe-Medipix2 detector using poly-energetic x-rays
journal, January 2011
- Aamir, R.; Lansley, S. P.; Zainon, R.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 6, Issue 01
Calibration and post-processing for photon-integrating pixel array detectors
journal, March 2013
- Green, Katherine S.; Philipp, Hugh T.; Tate, Mark W.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 425, Issue 6
Calibration procedures for charge-coupled device x-ray detectors
journal, July 1999
- Barna, S. L.; Tate, M. W.; Gruner, S. M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 70, Issue 7
Charge-coupled device area x-ray detectors
journal, August 2002
- Gruner, Sol M.; Tate, Mark W.; Eikenberry, Eric F.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue 8
High-speed imaging at high x-ray energy: CdTe sensors coupled to charge-integrating pixel array detectors
conference, January 2016
- Becker, Julian; Tate, Mark W.; Shanks, Katherine S.
- PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION – SRI2015, AIP Conference Proceedings
Experimental 3D Coherent Diffractive Imaging from photon-sparse random projections
dataset, January 2019
- Giewekemeyer, Giewekemeyer; K., K.
- Coherent X-ray Imaging Data Bank (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory); European XFEL
High-dynamic-range coherent diffractive imaging: ptychography using the mixed-mode pixel array detector
journal, August 2014
- Giewekemeyer, Klaus; Philipp, Hugh T.; Wilke, Robin N.
- Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 21, Issue 5