A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Microscopic Damage on NIF Laser Optics
Abstract
Accurately classifying microscopic damage helps automate the repair and recycling of National Ignition Facility optics and informs the study of damage initiation and growth. This complex 12-class problem previously required human experts to distinguish and label the various damage morphologies. Finding image analysis methods to extract and calculate distinguishing features would be time consuming and challenging, so we sought to automate this task by using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pretrained on the ImageNet database to take advantage of its automated feature discovery and extraction. We compared three model architectures on this dataset and found the one with highest overall accuracy, 99.17%, was a novel hybrid architecture, one in which we removed the final decision-making layer of the deep learner and replaced it with an ensemble of decision trees (EDT). This combines the power of feature extraction by CNNs with the decision-making strength of EDT. The accuracy of the hybrid architecture over the deep learning alone is shown to be significantly improved. Furthermore, we applied this novel hybrid architecture to an entirely different dataset, one containing images of repaired damage sites, and improved on the previously published findings, also with a demonstrably significant increase in accuracy over using the deep learnermore »
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1651187
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1568903
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-764783
Journal ID: ISSN 1932-1864; 954634
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; DE‐AC52‐07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Statistical Analysis and Data Mining
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-1864
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- Lasers; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
Citation Formats
Amorin, C., Kegelmeyer, L., and Kegelmeyer, P. A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Microscopic Damage on NIF Laser Optics. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1002/sam.11437.
Amorin, C., Kegelmeyer, L., & Kegelmeyer, P. A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Microscopic Damage on NIF Laser Optics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/sam.11437
Amorin, C., Kegelmeyer, L., and Kegelmeyer, P. Mon .
"A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Microscopic Damage on NIF Laser Optics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/sam.11437. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1651187.
@article{osti_1651187,
title = {A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Microscopic Damage on NIF Laser Optics},
author = {Amorin, C. and Kegelmeyer, L. and Kegelmeyer, P.},
abstractNote = {Accurately classifying microscopic damage helps automate the repair and recycling of National Ignition Facility optics and informs the study of damage initiation and growth. This complex 12-class problem previously required human experts to distinguish and label the various damage morphologies. Finding image analysis methods to extract and calculate distinguishing features would be time consuming and challenging, so we sought to automate this task by using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pretrained on the ImageNet database to take advantage of its automated feature discovery and extraction. We compared three model architectures on this dataset and found the one with highest overall accuracy, 99.17%, was a novel hybrid architecture, one in which we removed the final decision-making layer of the deep learner and replaced it with an ensemble of decision trees (EDT). This combines the power of feature extraction by CNNs with the decision-making strength of EDT. The accuracy of the hybrid architecture over the deep learning alone is shown to be significantly improved. Furthermore, we applied this novel hybrid architecture to an entirely different dataset, one containing images of repaired damage sites, and improved on the previously published findings, also with a demonstrably significant increase in accuracy over using the deep learner alone.},
doi = {10.1002/sam.11437},
journal = {Statistical Analysis and Data Mining},
number = 6,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {9}
}
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