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Title: Combinatorial Synthesis and High-Throughput Characterization of Microstructure and Phase Transformation in Ni–Ti–Cu–V Quaternary Thin-Film Library

Abstract

Ni–Ti–based shape memory alloys (SMAs) have found widespread use in the last 70 years, but improving their functional stability remains a key quest for more robust and advanced applications. Named for their ability to retain their processed shape as a result of a reversible martensitic transformation, SMAs are highly sensitive to compositional variations. Alloying with ternary and quaternary elements to fine-tune the lattice parameters and the thermal hysteresis of an SMA, therefore, becomes a challenge in materials exploration. Combinatorial materials science allows streamlining of the synthesis process and data management from multiple characterization techniques. In this study, a composition spread of Ni–Ti–Cu–V thin-film library was synthesized by magnetron co-sputtering on a thermally oxidized Si wafer. Composition-dependent phase transformation temperature and microstructure were investigated and determined using high-throughput wavelength dispersive spectroscopy, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and temperature-dependent resistance measurements. Of the 177 compositions in the materials library, 32 were observed to have shape memory effect, of which five had zero or near-zero thermal hysteresis. These compositions provide flexibility in the operating temperature regimes that they can be used in. A phase map for the quaternary system and correlations of functional properties are discussed with respect to the local microstructure and composition ofmore » the thin-film library.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
  3. Ruhr Univ., Bochum (Germany). Werkstoffe der Mikrotechnik
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1647628
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515; DGE-1322106
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Engineering
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2095-8099
Publisher:
Engineering Sciences Press
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; Ni–Ti–Cu–V alloys; combinatorial materials science; quaternary alloys; shape memory alloys; thin-film library; elastocaloric cooling; thermoelastic cooling; phase transformation; high-throughput characterization; property mapping; machine learning

Citation Formats

Al Hasan, Naila M., Hou, Huilong, Sarkar, Suchismita, Thienhaus, Sigurd, Mehta, Apurva, Ludwig, Alfred, and Takeuchi, Ichiro. Combinatorial Synthesis and High-Throughput Characterization of Microstructure and Phase Transformation in Ni–Ti–Cu–V Quaternary Thin-Film Library. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.003.
Al Hasan, Naila M., Hou, Huilong, Sarkar, Suchismita, Thienhaus, Sigurd, Mehta, Apurva, Ludwig, Alfred, & Takeuchi, Ichiro. Combinatorial Synthesis and High-Throughput Characterization of Microstructure and Phase Transformation in Ni–Ti–Cu–V Quaternary Thin-Film Library. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.003
Al Hasan, Naila M., Hou, Huilong, Sarkar, Suchismita, Thienhaus, Sigurd, Mehta, Apurva, Ludwig, Alfred, and Takeuchi, Ichiro. Mon . "Combinatorial Synthesis and High-Throughput Characterization of Microstructure and Phase Transformation in Ni–Ti–Cu–V Quaternary Thin-Film Library". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.003. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1647628.
@article{osti_1647628,
title = {Combinatorial Synthesis and High-Throughput Characterization of Microstructure and Phase Transformation in Ni–Ti–Cu–V Quaternary Thin-Film Library},
author = {Al Hasan, Naila M. and Hou, Huilong and Sarkar, Suchismita and Thienhaus, Sigurd and Mehta, Apurva and Ludwig, Alfred and Takeuchi, Ichiro},
abstractNote = {Ni–Ti–based shape memory alloys (SMAs) have found widespread use in the last 70 years, but improving their functional stability remains a key quest for more robust and advanced applications. Named for their ability to retain their processed shape as a result of a reversible martensitic transformation, SMAs are highly sensitive to compositional variations. Alloying with ternary and quaternary elements to fine-tune the lattice parameters and the thermal hysteresis of an SMA, therefore, becomes a challenge in materials exploration. Combinatorial materials science allows streamlining of the synthesis process and data management from multiple characterization techniques. In this study, a composition spread of Ni–Ti–Cu–V thin-film library was synthesized by magnetron co-sputtering on a thermally oxidized Si wafer. Composition-dependent phase transformation temperature and microstructure were investigated and determined using high-throughput wavelength dispersive spectroscopy, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and temperature-dependent resistance measurements. Of the 177 compositions in the materials library, 32 were observed to have shape memory effect, of which five had zero or near-zero thermal hysteresis. These compositions provide flexibility in the operating temperature regimes that they can be used in. A phase map for the quaternary system and correlations of functional properties are discussed with respect to the local microstructure and composition of the thin-film library.},
doi = {10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.003},
journal = {Engineering},
number = 6,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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