High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing

Wang, Ning; Jarrahi, Mona

doi:10.1364/OE.400806

Title: High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing

Abstract

We present a technique for high-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing. Our technique utilizes a plasmonic photomixer pumped by an optical frequency comb with a high-stability millimeter-wave beat frequency. The plasmonic photomixer down-converts the millimeter-wave signal to the radio frequency regime at which high-accuracy frequency counters are available. The precision of this technique is determined by the frequency stability of the optical beat frequency, which can be directly characterized in the presented experimental setup. We demonstrate frequency measurement precision as low as 3.9×10^-10 at 95 GHz through plasmonic photomixing without phase-locking the optical frequency comb.

Authors:

Wang, Ning;

Publication Date:: Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR)

OSTI Identifier:: 1646720

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1803098; OSTI ID: 2001463

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016925; N000141912052

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Optics Express

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Optics Express Journal Volume: 28 Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 1094-4087

Publisher:: Optical Society of America

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Optics

Citation Formats


                    Wang, Ning, and Jarrahi, Mona. High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1364/OE.400806.

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                    Wang, Ning, & Jarrahi, Mona. High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.400806

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                    Wang, Ning, and Jarrahi, Mona. Fri .  
"High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.400806.

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@article{osti_1646720,

  title        = {High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing},

  author       = {Wang, Ning and Jarrahi, Mona},

  abstractNote = {We present a technique for high-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing. Our technique utilizes a plasmonic photomixer pumped by an optical frequency comb with a high-stability millimeter-wave beat frequency. The plasmonic photomixer down-converts the millimeter-wave signal to the radio frequency regime at which high-accuracy frequency counters are available. The precision of this technique is determined by the frequency stability of the optical beat frequency, which can be directly characterized in the presented experimental setup. We demonstrate frequency measurement precision as low as 3.9×10-10 at 95 GHz through plasmonic photomixing without phase-locking the optical frequency comb.},

  doi          = {10.1364/OE.400806},

  journal      = {Optics Express},

  number       = 17,

  volume       = 28,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: High-precision millimeter-wave frequency determination through plasmonic photomixing

Abstract

Citation Formats

Stabilization of femtosecond laser frequency combs with subhertz residual linewidths journal, January 2004

Full Stabilization of a Microresonator-Based Optical Frequency Comb journal, July 2008

Frequency comb stabilization with bandwidth beyond the limit of gain lifetime by an intracavity graphene electro-optic modulator journal, January 2012

BASTA: A 95-GHz FMCW Doppler Radar for Cloud and Fog Studies journal, May 2016

Absolute Optical Frequency Measurement of the Cesium D 1 Line with a Mode-Locked Laser journal, May 1999

Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of Femtosecond Mode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis journal, April 2000

Terahertz frequency comb by multifrequency-heterodyning photoconductive detection for high-accuracy, high-resolution terahertz spectroscopy journal, June 2006

Femtosecond-laser-based optical clockwork with instability ≤63 × 10^–16 in 1 s journal, January 2002

Frequency-Comb-Assisted Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy journal, April 2014

Decade-Spanning High-Precision Terahertz Frequency Comb journal, April 2015

A High-Power Broadband Terahertz Source Enabled by Three-Dimensional Light Confinement in a Plasmonic Nanocavity journal, June 2017

Noise Analysis of Photoconductive Terahertz Detectors journal, July 2013

Terahertz optical frequency comb generation and phase locking of an optical parametric oscillator at 665 GHz journal, January 1994

Terahertz spectrum analyzer based on a terahertz frequency comb journal, January 2008

Terahertz Frequency Metrology Based on Frequency Comb journal, January 2011

Stabilization of Femtosecond Lasers for Optical Frequency Metrology and Direct Optical to Radio Frequency Synthesis journal, April 2001

Dissemination of an optical frequency comb over fiber with 3 × 10^−18 fractional accuracy journal, January 2012

High-Power Terahertz Generation Using Large-Area Plasmonic Photoconductive Emitters journal, March 2015

Optical frequency metrology journal, March 2002

Electro-optic THz dual-comb architecture for high-resolution, absolute spectroscopy journal, January 2019

Optical Frequency Synthesizer for Precision Spectroscopy journal, September 2000

Free-running performance and full control of a passively phase-stable Er:fiber frequency comb journal, January 2015

Nanostructure-Enhanced Photoconductive Terahertz Emission and Detection journal, August 2018

Optical frequency comb with submillihertz linewidth and more than 10 W average power journal, May 2008

Terahertz generation using plasmonic photoconductive gratings journal, October 2012

High power telecommunication-compatible photoconductive terahertz emitters based on plasmonic nano-antenna arrays journal, November 2016

Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system journal, January 2004

Enhanced light–matter interaction at nanoscale by utilizing high-aspect-ratio metallic gratings journal, January 2013

Significant performance enhancement in photoconductive terahertz optoelectronics by incorporating plasmonic contact electrodes journal, March 2013

A high-responsivity and broadband photoconductive terahertz detector based on a plasmonic nanocavity journal, December 2018

Fiber-laser frequency combs with subhertz relative linewidths journal, January 2006

Analysis of periodic metallic nano-slits for efficient interaction of terahertz and optical waves at nano-scale dimensions journal, April 2011

Delivery of high-stability optical and microwave frequency standards over an optical fiber network journal, January 2003

A multi-branch, fiber-based frequency comb with millihertz-level relative linewidths using an intra-cavity electro-optic modulator journal, January 2010

Terahertz laser frequency combs journal, May 2014

Room-temperature heterodyne terahertz detection with quantum-level sensitivity journal, July 2019

An airborne 95 GHz dual-polarized radar for cloud studies journal, July 1994

Stabilization of femtosecond laser frequency combs with subhertz residual linewidths
journal, January 2004

Full Stabilization of a Microresonator-Based Optical Frequency Comb
journal, July 2008

Frequency comb stabilization with bandwidth beyond the limit of gain lifetime by an intracavity graphene electro-optic modulator
journal, January 2012

BASTA: A 95-GHz FMCW Doppler Radar for Cloud and Fog Studies
journal, May 2016

Absolute Optical Frequency Measurement of the Cesium $D_{1}$ Line with a Mode-Locked Laser
journal, May 1999

Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of Femtosecond Mode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis
journal, April 2000

Terahertz frequency comb by multifrequency-heterodyning photoconductive detection for high-accuracy, high-resolution terahertz spectroscopy
journal, June 2006

Femtosecond-laser-based optical clockwork with instability ≤63 × 10^–16 in 1 s
journal, January 2002

Frequency-Comb-Assisted Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
journal, April 2014

Decade-Spanning High-Precision Terahertz Frequency Comb
journal, April 2015

A High-Power Broadband Terahertz Source Enabled by Three-Dimensional Light Confinement in a Plasmonic Nanocavity
journal, June 2017

Noise Analysis of Photoconductive Terahertz Detectors
journal, July 2013

Terahertz optical frequency comb generation and phase locking of an optical parametric oscillator at 665 GHz
journal, January 1994

Terahertz spectrum analyzer based on a terahertz frequency comb
journal, January 2008

Terahertz Frequency Metrology Based on Frequency Comb
journal, January 2011

Stabilization of Femtosecond Lasers for Optical Frequency Metrology and Direct Optical to Radio Frequency Synthesis
journal, April 2001

Dissemination of an optical frequency comb over fiber with 3 × 10^−18 fractional accuracy
journal, January 2012

High-Power Terahertz Generation Using Large-Area Plasmonic Photoconductive Emitters
journal, March 2015

Optical frequency metrology
journal, March 2002

Electro-optic THz dual-comb architecture for high-resolution, absolute spectroscopy
journal, January 2019

Optical Frequency Synthesizer for Precision Spectroscopy
journal, September 2000

Free-running performance and full control of a passively phase-stable Er:fiber frequency comb
journal, January 2015

Nanostructure-Enhanced Photoconductive Terahertz Emission and Detection
journal, August 2018

Optical frequency comb with submillihertz linewidth and more than 10 W average power
journal, May 2008

Terahertz generation using plasmonic photoconductive gratings
journal, October 2012

High power telecommunication-compatible photoconductive terahertz emitters based on plasmonic nano-antenna arrays
journal, November 2016

Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system
journal, January 2004

Enhanced light–matter interaction at nanoscale by utilizing high-aspect-ratio metallic gratings
journal, January 2013

Significant performance enhancement in photoconductive terahertz optoelectronics by incorporating plasmonic contact electrodes
journal, March 2013

A high-responsivity and broadband photoconductive terahertz detector based on a plasmonic nanocavity
journal, December 2018

Fiber-laser frequency combs with subhertz relative linewidths
journal, January 2006

Analysis of periodic metallic nano-slits for efficient interaction of terahertz and optical waves at nano-scale dimensions
journal, April 2011

Delivery of high-stability optical and microwave frequency standards over an optical fiber network
journal, January 2003

A multi-branch, fiber-based frequency comb with millihertz-level relative linewidths using an intra-cavity electro-optic modulator
journal, January 2010

Terahertz laser frequency combs
journal, May 2014

Room-temperature heterodyne terahertz detection with quantum-level sensitivity
journal, July 2019

An airborne 95 GHz dual-polarized radar for cloud studies
journal, July 1994