DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Atomic‐Scale Control of Electronic Structure and Ferromagnetic Insulating State in Perovskite Oxide Superlattices by Long‐Range Tuning of BO 6 Octahedra

Abstract

Control of BO6 octahedral rotations at the heterointerfaces of dissimilar ABO3 perovskites has emerged as a powerful route for engineering novel physical properties. However, its impact length scale is constrained at 2–6 unit cells close to the interface and the octahedral rotations relax quickly into bulk tilt angles away from interface. Here, a long-range (up to 12 unit cells) suppression of MnO6 octahedral rotations in La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 through the formation of superlattices with SrTiO3 can be achieved. The suppressed MnO6 octahedral rotations strongly modify the magnetic and electronic properties of La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 and hence create a new ferromagnetic insulating state with enhanced Curie temperature of 235 K. The emergent properties in La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 arise from a preferential occupation of the out-of-plane Mn d3z2–r2 orbital and a reduced Mn eg bandwidth, induced by the suppressed octahedral rotations. The realization of long-range tuning of BO6 octahedra via superlattices can be applicable to other strongly correlated perovskites for exploring new emergent quantum phenomena.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [6];  [5];  [9];  [1]
  1. Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge 27 Charles Babbage Road Cambridge CB3 0FS UK
  2. International Centre for Quantum Materials and Electron Microscopy Laboratory School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China
  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy West Virginia University Morgantown WA 26506 USA
  4. Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque NM 87185 USA
  5. Department of Physics Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK
  6. School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
  7. Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
  8. International Centre for Quantum Materials and Electron Microscopy Laboratory School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum Matter Beijing 100871 China
  9. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); National Science Foundation (NSF); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Area R&D Program of Guangdong Province; National Equipment Program of China; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
OSTI Identifier:
1644348
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1644350; OSTI ID: 1670191; OSTI ID: 1699472
Report Number(s):
SAND-2020-6632J; LA-UR-20-28256
Journal ID: ISSN 1616-301X; 2001984
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000; 89233218CNA000001; NA0003525; N00014-16-1-2465; DMR-1565822; EP/L011700/1; EP/N004272/1; 21872116; 51672007; 11974023; 2016YFA0300804; 2018B010109009; 2018B030327001; ZDYZ2015-1
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Advanced Functional Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Advanced Functional Materials Journal Volume: 30 Journal Issue: 40; Journal ID: ISSN 1616-301X
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Material Science

Citation Formats

Li, Weiwei, Zhu, Bonan, Zhu, Ruixue, Wang, Qiang, Lu, Ping, Sun, Yuanwei, Cafolla, Clodomiro, Qi, Zhimin, Chen, Aiping, Gao, Peng, Wang, Haiyan, He, Qing, Zhang, Kelvin H. L., and MacManus‐Driscoll, Judith L. Atomic‐Scale Control of Electronic Structure and Ferromagnetic Insulating State in Perovskite Oxide Superlattices by Long‐Range Tuning of BO 6 Octahedra. Germany: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1002/adfm.202001984.
Li, Weiwei, Zhu, Bonan, Zhu, Ruixue, Wang, Qiang, Lu, Ping, Sun, Yuanwei, Cafolla, Clodomiro, Qi, Zhimin, Chen, Aiping, Gao, Peng, Wang, Haiyan, He, Qing, Zhang, Kelvin H. L., & MacManus‐Driscoll, Judith L. Atomic‐Scale Control of Electronic Structure and Ferromagnetic Insulating State in Perovskite Oxide Superlattices by Long‐Range Tuning of BO 6 Octahedra. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202001984
Li, Weiwei, Zhu, Bonan, Zhu, Ruixue, Wang, Qiang, Lu, Ping, Sun, Yuanwei, Cafolla, Clodomiro, Qi, Zhimin, Chen, Aiping, Gao, Peng, Wang, Haiyan, He, Qing, Zhang, Kelvin H. L., and MacManus‐Driscoll, Judith L. Sun . "Atomic‐Scale Control of Electronic Structure and Ferromagnetic Insulating State in Perovskite Oxide Superlattices by Long‐Range Tuning of BO 6 Octahedra". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202001984.
@article{osti_1644348,
title = {Atomic‐Scale Control of Electronic Structure and Ferromagnetic Insulating State in Perovskite Oxide Superlattices by Long‐Range Tuning of BO 6 Octahedra},
author = {Li, Weiwei and Zhu, Bonan and Zhu, Ruixue and Wang, Qiang and Lu, Ping and Sun, Yuanwei and Cafolla, Clodomiro and Qi, Zhimin and Chen, Aiping and Gao, Peng and Wang, Haiyan and He, Qing and Zhang, Kelvin H. L. and MacManus‐Driscoll, Judith L.},
abstractNote = {Control of BO6 octahedral rotations at the heterointerfaces of dissimilar ABO3 perovskites has emerged as a powerful route for engineering novel physical properties. However, its impact length scale is constrained at 2–6 unit cells close to the interface and the octahedral rotations relax quickly into bulk tilt angles away from interface. Here, a long-range (up to 12 unit cells) suppression of MnO6 octahedral rotations in La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 through the formation of superlattices with SrTiO3 can be achieved. The suppressed MnO6 octahedral rotations strongly modify the magnetic and electronic properties of La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 and hence create a new ferromagnetic insulating state with enhanced Curie temperature of 235 K. The emergent properties in La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 arise from a preferential occupation of the out-of-plane Mn d3z2–r2 orbital and a reduced Mn eg bandwidth, induced by the suppressed octahedral rotations. The realization of long-range tuning of BO6 octahedra via superlattices can be applicable to other strongly correlated perovskites for exploring new emergent quantum phenomena.},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.202001984},
journal = {Advanced Functional Materials},
number = 40,
volume = 30,
place = {Germany},
year = {Sun Aug 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Sun Aug 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202001984

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 17 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (a) Schematic view of octahedral rotation modulation for plain LBMO (blue) on STO (red) substrate (left panel) and for L2S2 superlattice on STO substrate (right panel). The black arrows and their lengths indicate the direction and amount of the rotation angle change, respectively. (b) Annular dark field (ADF)-STEMmore » image of L8S8 superlattice, viewed from the pseudo cubic [110] direction. The scale bar is 3 nm. (c) Top panel: Integrated differential phase-contrast (iDPC) STEM image, corresponding to blue rectangle region in b. The atom columns are marked by different colors. The scale bar is 1 nm. Bottom panel: plane-averaged octahedral tilt angles of LBMO and STO.« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Measurement Error in Atomic-Scale Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy—Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (STEM-EDS) Mapping of a Model Oxide Interface
journal, April 2017

  • Spurgeon, Steven R.; Du, Yingge; Chambers, Scott A.
  • Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 23, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1017/S1431927617000368

Experimental Confirmation of the X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Sum Rules for Iron and Cobalt
journal, July 1995


Oxide Interfaces--An Opportunity for Electronics
journal, March 2010


Misfit strain accommodation in epitaxial A B O 3 perovskites: Lattice rotations and lattice modulations
journal, February 2011


Structure and Properties of Functional Oxide Thin Films: Insights From Electronic-Structure Calculations
journal, July 2011


Interface ferromagnetism in oxide superlattices of CaMnO3/CaRuO3
journal, August 2001

  • Takahashi, K. S.; Kawasaki, M.; Tokura, Y.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1398331

Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism
journal, June 2017


Surface symmetry-breaking and strain effects on orbital occupancy in transition metal perovskite epitaxial films
journal, January 2012

  • Pesquera, D.; Herranz, G.; Barla, A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2189

High-temperature interface superconductivity between metallic and insulating copper oxides
journal, October 2008

  • Gozar, A.; Logvenov, G.; Kourkoutis, L. Fitting
  • Nature, Vol. 455, Issue 7214, p. 782-785
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature07293

Controlled-valence properties of La 1 x Sr x FeO 3 and La 1 x Sr x MnO 3 studied by soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy
journal, August 1992


Controlled lateral anisotropy in correlated manganite heterostructures by interface-engineered oxygen octahedral coupling
journal, March 2016

  • Liao, Z.; Huijben, M.; Zhong, Z.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4579

AiiDA: automated interactive infrastructure and database for computational science
journal, January 2016


Tunnel junctions with multiferroic barriers
journal, March 2007

  • Gajek, Martin; Bibes, Manuel; Fusil, Stéphane
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1860

Strain effect and the phase diagram of La 1 x Ba x MnO 3 thin films
journal, October 2001


Density-functional theory and strong interactions: Orbital ordering in Mott-Hubbard insulators
journal, August 1995


Pressure-Induced Magnetic Transition in Manganite ( La 0.75 Ca 0.25 MnO 3 )
journal, June 2009


Spectral and Fermi surface properties from Wannier interpolation
journal, May 2007


Systematic study of insulator-metal transitions in perovskites RNiO3 (R=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu) due to closing of charge-transfer gap
journal, April 1992


Atomic-scale chemical quantification of oxide interfaces using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
journal, April 2013

  • Lu, Ping; Xiong, Jie; Van Benthem, Mark
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4804184

Coherent and Incoherent Excitations of Electron-Doped SrTiO 3
journal, February 2008


Three-dimensional atomic scale electron density reconstruction of octahedral tilt epitaxy in functional perovskites
journal, December 2018


Octahedral Rotation-Induced Ferroelectricity in Cation Ordered Perovskites
journal, April 2012


Structural “ δ Doping” to Control Local Magnetization in Isovalent Oxide Heterostructures
journal, November 2017


Orbital Reconstruction and Covalent Bonding at an Oxide Interface
journal, November 2007


Electron Accumulation and Emergent Magnetism in LaMnO 3 / SrTiO 3 Heterostructures
journal, October 2017


Control of octahedral connectivity in perovskite oxide heterostructures: An emerging route to multifunctional materials discovery
journal, March 2012

  • Rondinelli, James M.; May, Steven J.; Freeland, John W.
  • MRS Bulletin, Vol. 37, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2012.49

Large Isosymmetric Reorientation of Oxygen Octahedra Rotation Axes in Epitaxially Strained Perovskites
journal, June 2011


The phenomena of spin-filter tunnelling
journal, April 2007

  • Moodera, Jagadeesh S.; Santos, Tiffany S.; Nagahama, Taro
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 19, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/19/16/165202

Magnetic Properties at Surface Boundary of a Half-Metallic Ferromagnet La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3
journal, August 1998


Metal–insulator-transition engineering by modulation tilt-control in perovskite nickelates for room temperature optical switching
journal, September 2018

  • Liao, Zhaoliang; Gauquelin, Nicolas; Green, Robert J.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1807457115

GenX : an extensible X-ray reflectivity refinement program utilizing differential evolution
journal, November 2007


Complexity in Strongly Correlated Electronic Systems
journal, July 2005


Electronic Structure and Band Alignment of LaMnO 3 /SrTiO 3 Polar/Nonpolar Heterojunctions
journal, November 2018

  • Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Sushko, Peter V.; Spurgeon, Steven R.
  • Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/admi.201801428

Electronic structure of La 1 x Sr x MnO 3 studied by photoemission and x-ray-absorption spectroscopy
journal, May 1995


Bandwidth narrowing in bulk magnetoresistive oxides
journal, December 1996

  • García-Muñoz, J. L.; Fontcuberta, J.; Suaaidi, M.
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 8, Issue 50
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/8/50/003

Origin of metal–insulator transition temperature enhancement in underdoped lanthanum manganite films
journal, March 2003

  • Murugavel, P.; Lee, J. H.; Yoon, Jong-Gul
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1563740

Interfacial Ferromagnetism in LaNiO 3 / CaMnO 3 Superlattices
journal, August 2013


Phase contrast STEM for thin samples: Integrated differential phase contrast
journal, January 2016


OptaDOS: A tool for obtaining density of states, core-level and optical spectra from electronic structure codes
journal, May 2014

  • Morris, Andrew J.; Nicholls, Rebecca J.; Pickard, Chris J.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 185, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.02.013

The physics of manganites: Structure and transport
journal, August 2001


Synthesis and properties of the vacancy-free La 1 x Ba x MnO 3
journal, August 1998


The classification of tilted octahedra in perovskites
journal, November 1972

  • Glazer, A. M.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, Vol. 28, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0567740872007976

Emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces
journal, January 2012

  • Hwang, H. Y.; Iwasa, Y.; Kawasaki, M.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3223

Mixed-valence manganites
journal, March 1999


Superconducting Interfaces Between Insulating Oxides
journal, August 2007


Determining oxygen relaxations at an interface: A comparative study between transmission electron microscopy techniques
journal, October 2017


Smart Align—a new tool for robust non-rigid registration of scanning microscope data
journal, July 2015

  • Jones, Lewys; Yang, Hao; Pennycook, Timothy J.
  • Advanced Structural and Chemical Imaging, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s40679-015-0008-4

Removal of the Magnetic Dead Layer by Geometric Design
journal, May 2018

  • Guo, Er-Jia; Roldan, Manuel A.; Charlton, Timothy
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201800922

First principles methods using CASTEP
journal, January 2005

  • Clark, Stewart J.; Segall, Matthew D.; Pickard, Chris J.
  • Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, Vol. 220, Issue 5/6
  • DOI: 10.1524/zkri.220.5.567.65075

Ferromagnetism in LaFeO3-LaCrO3 Superlattices
journal, May 1998


Observation of spin filtering with a ferromagnetic EuO tunnel barrier
journal, June 2004


Spatial control of functional properties via octahedral modulations in complex oxide superlattices
journal, December 2014

  • Moon, E. J.; Colby, R.; Wang, Q.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6710

Dimensionality-Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in Spin-Orbit-Coupled SrIrO 3
journal, December 2017


Interfacial Ferromagnetism and Exchange Bias in CaRuO 3 / CaMnO 3 Superlattices
journal, November 2012


Large angle illumination enabling accurate structure reconstruction from thick samples in scanning transmission electron microscopy
journal, February 2019


Orbital Physics in Transition-Metal Oxides
journal, April 2000


Octahedral Tilt Propagation Controlled by A-Site Cation Size at Perovskite Oxide Heterointerfaces
journal, April 2014

  • Aso, Ryotaro; Kan, Daisuke; Shimakawa, Yuichi
  • Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 14, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/cg500285m

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.