Microwave Plasma-Enhanced and Microwave Heated Chemical Reactions

Tiwari, Sarojini; Caiola, Ashley; Bai, Xinwei; Lalsare, Amoolya; Hu, Jianli

doi:10.1007/s11090-019-10040-7

Title: Microwave Plasma-Enhanced and Microwave Heated Chemical Reactions

Journal Article · 18 October 2019 · Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-019-10040-7 · OSTI ID:1642380

Tiwari, Sarojini ^[1]; Caiola, Ashley ^[2]; Bai, Xinwei ^[2]; Lalsare, Amoolya ^[2]; Hu, Jianli ^[2]

West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV (United States); West Virginia University
West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV (United States)

Microwave plasma technology is revolutionizing reaction engineering fields such as methane dry reforming, chemical synthesis, biomass conversion, and waste treatment. Microwave generated plasma offers sustainable, cleaner and efficient operations compared to conventional methods. Microwave plasma reactions are more efficient when integrated with catalysts. In this article, a thorough categorization and comparison of microwave plasma-assisted catalytic reactions are presented, while highlighting their contribution to an energy efficient and sustainable future in chemical processing. An introduction on commercial applications of microwave plasma technology is also presented to emphasize its advantages in modern industries. Microwave irradiation can be used as a source of heat or plasma. The addition of heterogeneous catalyst to either microwave heated or microwave enhanced plasma systems can lead to complex pathways in reaction systems. Here, a final section in this article is dedicated to comprehend this complexity in chemical reactions occurring in microwave heated and microwave plasma-enhanced catalytic systems.

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Research Organization:: RAPID Manufacturing Institute, New York, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Manufacturing Office

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0007888

OSTI ID:: 1642380

Journal Information:: Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, Journal Name: Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 40; ISSN 0272-4324

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Catalysis
Nonthermal plasma
Microwave discharges
Reaction mechanism

Title: Microwave Plasma-Enhanced and Microwave Heated Chemical Reactions

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