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Title: Sensor Fusion: Comprehensive Real-Time, On-Line Monitoring for Process Control via Visible, Near-Infrared, and Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract

On-line monitoring based on optical spectroscopy provides unprecedented insight into the chemical composition of process streams or batches. Amplifying this approach through utilizing multiple forms of optical spectroscopy in sensor fusion can greatly expand the number and type of chemical species that can be identified and quantified. Herein, this is demonstrated on the analysis of used nuclear fuel recycling streams: highly complex processes with multiple target and interfering analytes. The optical techniques of visible absorbance, near infrared absorbance, and Raman spectroscopy were combined to quantify plutonium (III, IV, VI), uranium (IV, VI), neptunium (IV, V, VI), and nitric acid. Chemometric modeling was used to quantify analytes in process streams in real-time and results were successfully used to enable immediate process control and generation of a product stream at a set composition ratio. This represents a significant step forward in the ability to monitor and control complex chemical processes occurring in harsh chemical environments.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  2. Eigenvector Research, Manson, WA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
OSTI Identifier:
1642116
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1668781
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-151230
Journal ID: ISSN 2379-3694
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Sensors
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2379-3694
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Lines, Amanda M., Hall, Gabriel B., Asmussen, Susan, Allred, Jarrod, Sinkov, Sergey, Heller, Forrest D., Gallagher, Neal, Lumetta, Gregg J., and Bryan, Samuel A. Sensor Fusion: Comprehensive Real-Time, On-Line Monitoring for Process Control via Visible, Near-Infrared, and Raman Spectroscopy. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/acssensors.0c00659.
Lines, Amanda M., Hall, Gabriel B., Asmussen, Susan, Allred, Jarrod, Sinkov, Sergey, Heller, Forrest D., Gallagher, Neal, Lumetta, Gregg J., & Bryan, Samuel A. Sensor Fusion: Comprehensive Real-Time, On-Line Monitoring for Process Control via Visible, Near-Infrared, and Raman Spectroscopy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.0c00659
Lines, Amanda M., Hall, Gabriel B., Asmussen, Susan, Allred, Jarrod, Sinkov, Sergey, Heller, Forrest D., Gallagher, Neal, Lumetta, Gregg J., and Bryan, Samuel A. Tue . "Sensor Fusion: Comprehensive Real-Time, On-Line Monitoring for Process Control via Visible, Near-Infrared, and Raman Spectroscopy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.0c00659. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642116.
@article{osti_1642116,
title = {Sensor Fusion: Comprehensive Real-Time, On-Line Monitoring for Process Control via Visible, Near-Infrared, and Raman Spectroscopy},
author = {Lines, Amanda M. and Hall, Gabriel B. and Asmussen, Susan and Allred, Jarrod and Sinkov, Sergey and Heller, Forrest D. and Gallagher, Neal and Lumetta, Gregg J. and Bryan, Samuel A.},
abstractNote = {On-line monitoring based on optical spectroscopy provides unprecedented insight into the chemical composition of process streams or batches. Amplifying this approach through utilizing multiple forms of optical spectroscopy in sensor fusion can greatly expand the number and type of chemical species that can be identified and quantified. Herein, this is demonstrated on the analysis of used nuclear fuel recycling streams: highly complex processes with multiple target and interfering analytes. The optical techniques of visible absorbance, near infrared absorbance, and Raman spectroscopy were combined to quantify plutonium (III, IV, VI), uranium (IV, VI), neptunium (IV, V, VI), and nitric acid. Chemometric modeling was used to quantify analytes in process streams in real-time and results were successfully used to enable immediate process control and generation of a product stream at a set composition ratio. This represents a significant step forward in the ability to monitor and control complex chemical processes occurring in harsh chemical environments.},
doi = {10.1021/acssensors.0c00659},
journal = {ACS Sensors},
number = 8,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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