Stable Dopant-Free Asymmetric Heterocontact Silicon Solar Cells with Efficiencies above 20%
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Engineering
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne, Neuchatel (Switzlerland). Institute of Micro Engineering (IMT)
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Engineering
Development of new device architectures and process technologies is of tremendous interest in crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaics to drive enhanced performance and/or reduced processing cost. In this regard, an emerging concept with a high-efficiency potential is to employ low/high work function metal compounds or organic materials to form asymmetric electron and hole heterocontacts. Here, this Letter demonstrates two important milestones in advancing this burgeoning concept. First, a high-performance, low-temperature, electron-selective heterocontact is developed, comprised of a surface passivating a-Si:H layer, a protective TiOx interlayer, and a low work function LiFx/Al outer electrode. This is combined with a MoOx hole-selective heterocontact to demonstrate a cell efficiency of 20.7%, the highest value for this cell class to date. Second, we show that this cell passes a standard stability test by maintaining >95% of its original performance after 1000 h of unencapsulated damp heat exposure, indicating its potential for longevity.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; European Research Council (ERC); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); Australian Research Council; Australia-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics (AUSIAPV)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; SC0004993; EE0008162; 706744; DP150104331; ACAP6.9
- OSTI ID:
- 1638186
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1684615
- Report Number(s):
- UCB-08162-2; DOE-UCB-08162-2; ark:/13030/qt3km103c8
- Journal Information:
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 3; ISSN 2380-8195
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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