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Title: Stable Dopant-Free Asymmetric Heterocontact Silicon Solar Cells with Efficiencies above 20%

Journal Article · · ACS Energy Letters
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Engineering
  3. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne, Neuchatel (Switzlerland). Institute of Micro Engineering (IMT)
  4. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Engineering

Development of new device architectures and process technologies is of tremendous interest in crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaics to drive enhanced performance and/or reduced processing cost. In this regard, an emerging concept with a high-efficiency potential is to employ low/high work function metal compounds or organic materials to form asymmetric electron and hole heterocontacts. Here, this Letter demonstrates two important milestones in advancing this burgeoning concept. First, a high-performance, low-temperature, electron-selective heterocontact is developed, comprised of a surface passivating a-Si:H layer, a protective TiOx interlayer, and a low work function LiFx/Al outer electrode. This is combined with a MoOx hole-selective heterocontact to demonstrate a cell efficiency of 20.7%, the highest value for this cell class to date. Second, we show that this cell passes a standard stability test by maintaining >95% of its original performance after 1000 h of unencapsulated damp heat exposure, indicating its potential for longevity.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; European Research Council (ERC); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); Australian Research Council; Australia-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics (AUSIAPV)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0004993; EE0008162; 706744; DP150104331; ACAP6.9
OSTI ID:
1638186
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1684615
Report Number(s):
UCB-08162-2; DOE-UCB-08162-2; ark:/13030/qt3km103c8
Journal Information:
ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 3; ISSN 2380-8195
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 151 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (21)

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Nickel Oxide Hole‐Selective Heterocontact for Silicon Solar Cells: Role of SiO x Interlayer on Device Performance journal August 2019
Passivating contacts for crystalline silicon solar cells journal September 2019
Direct Observation of Conductive Polymer Induced Inversion Layer in n‐Si and Correlation to Solar Cell Performance journal October 2019
ITO-free carrier-selective contact for crystalline silicon solar cells journal January 2019
Bifacial passivation of n -silicon metal–insulator–semiconductor photoelectrodes for efficient oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions journal January 2020
Dopant-Free Partial Rear Contacts Enabling 23% Silicon Solar Cells journal January 2019
Carrier‐Selective Contact Based Silicon Solar Cells Processed at Room Temperature using Industrially Feasible Cz Wafers journal May 2019
Tuning the Electrical Properties of Titanium Oxide Bilayers Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition at Different Temperatures journal September 2019
Functional Oxides for Photoneuromorphic Engineering: Toward a Solar Brain journal June 2019
Recent Advances in and New Perspectives on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells with Carrier-Selective Passivation Contacts journal November 2018
MoO x /Ag/MoO x multilayers as hole transport transparent conductive electrodes for n‐type crystalline silicon solar cells journal December 2019
Versatile Hole Carrier Selective MoOx Contact for High Efficiency Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: A Review journal December 2018
Zn(O,S)-based electron-selective contacts with tunable band structure for silicon heterojunction solar cells journal January 2019
Temperature and Humidity Stable Alkali/Alkaline-Earth Metal Carbonates as Electron Heterocontacts for Silicon Photovoltaics journal May 2018
Effect of ITO capping and its deposition parameters on electrical properties of MoO3/Si carrier-selective contact solar cell journal September 2018
Hole selective materials and device structures of heterojunction solar cells: Recent assessment and future trends journal November 2019
Local Structure of High Performance TiO x Electron-Selective Contact Revealed by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy journal December 2018
Design Principles of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with Dopant‐Free Interdigitated Back Contacts journal July 2019
Design Principles of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with Dopant‐Free Interdigitated Back Contacts journal November 2019
Direct Observation of Conductive Polymer Induced Inversion Layer in n-Si and Correlation to Solar Cell Performance text January 2019

Figures / Tables (6)