Magnetism and transport in transparent high-mobility BaSnO3 films doped with La, Pr, Nd, and Gd

Alaan, Urusa S.; Wong, Franklin J.; Ditto, Jeffrey J.; Robertson, Alexander W.; Lindgren, Emily; Prakash, Abhinav; Haugstad, Greg; Shafer, Padraic; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Johnson, David; Arenholz, Elke; Jalan, Bharat; Browning, Nigel D.; Suzuki, Yuri

doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.124402

Title: Magnetism and transport in transparent high-mobility ${BaSnO}_{3}$ films doped with La, Pr, Nd, and Gd

Journal Article · 08 December 2019 · Physical Review Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.124402 · OSTI ID:1637300

^[1]; Wong, Franklin J. ^[2]; Ditto, Jeffrey J. ^[3]; Robertson, Alexander W. ^[4]; Lindgren, Emily ^[1];

^[5];

^[6]; Shafer, Padraic ^[7]; N'Diaye, Alpha T. ^[7]; Johnson, David ^[8]; Arenholz, Elke ^[9];

^[5];

^[10]; Suzuki, Yuri ^[11]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Geballe Lab. for Advanced Materials & Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate; Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR (United States). Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Characterization Facility
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR (United States). Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS); Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate; Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom). School of Engineering & School of Physical Sciences
Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Geballe Lab. for Advanced Materials

Here, we have explored the effect of magnetic rare-earth dopants substitutionally incorporated on the Ba sites of $$BaSnO_3$$ in terms of electronic transport, magnetism, and optical properties. We show that for $$Ba_{0.92}R_{0.08}SnO_3$$ thin films (where $R=$ La,Pr,Nd,Gd), there is a linear increase of mobility with carrier concentration across all doping schemes. La-doped films have the highest mobilities, followed by Pr- and Nd-doped films. Gd-doped samples have the largest ionic size mismatch with the Ba site and correspondingly the lowest carrier concentrations and electron mobilities. However, crystallinity does not appear to be a strong predictor of transport phenomena; our results suggest that point defects more than grain boundaries are key ingredients in tuning the conduction of $$BaSnO_3$$ films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Pronounced, nonhysteretic x-ray magnetic dichroism signals are observed for Pr-, Nd-, and Gd-doped samples, indicating paramagnetism. Finally, we probe the optical constants for each of the $$BaSnO_3$$ doping schemes and note that there is little change in the transmittance across all samples. Together these results shed light on conduction mechanisms in $$BaSnO_3$$ doped with rare-earth cations.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1637300

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Journal Name: Physical Review Materials Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 3; ISSN PRMHAR; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (71)

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum of Pr4+ in BaCeO3 Hinatsu, Yukio; Edelstein, Norman Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 112, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1994.1263	journal	September 1994
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra of Pr4+in BaCeO3, BaZrO3, BaSnO3, and Their Solid Solutions Hinatsu, Yukio Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 122, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1996.0131	journal	March 1996
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Pr4+ Ions Doped in BaHfO3 Perovskite Tezuka, Keitaro; Hinatsu, Yukio Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 156, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1006/jssc.2000.8982	journal	January 2001
Electrical properties of BaSnO3 in substitution of antimony for tin and lanthanum for barium Huang, Tongkai; Nakamura, TetsurŌ; Itoh, Mitsuru Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 30, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375264	journal	March 1995
Epitaxial Co doped BaSnO3 thin films with tunable optical bandgap on MgO substrate Gao, Dong-Sheng; Gao, Xiang-Dong; Wu, Yong-Qing Applied Physics A, Vol. 125, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2466-3	journal	February 2019
Preparation and characterization of lanthanum doped BaSnO3 Trari, Mohamed; Doumerc, Jean-Pierre; Dordor, Patrice Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 55, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(94)90205-4	journal	November 1994
The magnetic susceptibility of Pr4+ in BaPrO3: Evidence of long-range magnetic order Bickel, M.; Goodman, G. L.; Soderholm, L. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 76, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(88)90205-8	journal	September 1988
Crystal radii and effective ionic radii of the rare earth ions Jia, Y. Q. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 95, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(91)90388-X	journal	November 1991
Tin and antimony valence states in BaSn0.85Sb0.15O3−δ Smith, M. G.; Goodenough, J. B.; Manthiram, A. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 98, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(92)90084-9	journal	May 1992
Pure and Sn-doped ZnO films produced by pulsed laser deposition Holmelund, E.; Schou, J.; Tougaard, S. Applied Surface Science, Vol. 197-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(02)00367-7	journal	September 2002
Crystal field and spectrum of Pr4+ in BaPrO3 Popova, M. N.; Klimin, S. A.; Malkin, B. Z. Physics Letters A, Vol. 223, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(96)00734-7	journal	December 1996
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Fe-doped barium stannate thin films grown by PLD James, K. K.; Aravind, Arun; Jayaraj, M. K. Applied Surface Science, Vol. 282 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.05.076	journal	October 2013
The transport and photo electrochemical properties of La-doped stannate BaSnO3 Hadjarab, B.; Bouguelia, A.; Benchettara, A. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 461, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.091	journal	August 2008
Room temperature ferromagnetism in Fe-doped BaSnO3 Balamurugan, K.; Kumar, N. Harish; Chelvane, J. Arout Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 472, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.04.096	journal	March 2009
Structural and optical properties of La-doped BaSnO3 thin films grown by PLD James, K. K.; Krishnaprasad, P. S.; Hasna, K. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 76 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2014.07.024	journal	January 2015
High-temperature thermoelectric properties of La-doped BaSnO3 ceramics Yasukawa, Masahiro; Kono, Toshio; Ueda, Kazushige Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 173, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2009.10.002	journal	October 2010
Physical characterization of the semiconducting deficient perovskite BaSnO3−δ Hadjarab, B.; Trari, M.; Kebir, M. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol. 29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2014.04.041	journal	January 2015
Effect of W co-doping on the optical, magnetic and electrical properties of Fe-doped BaSnO3 Balamurugan, K.; Harish Kumar, N.; Arout Chelvane, J. Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 407, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2012.03.059	journal	July 2012
Cobalt spin state above the valence and spin-state transition in (Pr0.7Sm0.3)0.7Ca0.3CoO3 Guillou, F.; Bréard, Y.; Hardy, V. Solid State Sciences, Vol. 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2013.07.013	journal	October 2013
Magnetic and optical properties of Mn-doped BaSnO3 Balamurugan, K.; Harish Kumar, N.; Ramachandran, B. Solid State Communications, Vol. 149, Issue 21-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2009.02.037	journal	June 2009
Stability of the Cationic Oxidation States in Pr _0.50 Sr _0.50 CoO ₃ across the Magnetostructural Transition by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Padilla-Pantoja, Jessica; Herrero-Martín, Javier; Gargiani, Pierluigi Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 53, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic403117j	journal	August 2014
Wide bandgap BaSnO3 films with room temperature conductivity exceeding 104 S cm−1 Prakash, Abhinav; Xu, Peng; Faghaninia, Alireza Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15167	journal	May 2017
Epitaxial SrTiO₃ films with electron mobilities exceeding 30,000 cm² V^-1 s^-1 Son, Junwoo; Moetakef, Pouya; Jalan, Bharat Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 6, p. 482-484 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2750	journal	April 2010
Adsorption-controlled growth and the influence of stoichiometry on electronic transport in hybrid molecular beam epitaxy-grown BaSnO ₃ films Prakash, Abhinav; Xu, Peng; Wu, Xuewang Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 5, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC00190H	journal	January 2017
Ferromagnetism in Fe-doped SnO2 thin films Coey, J. M. D.; Douvalis, A. P.; Fitzgerald, C. B. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1650041	journal	February 2004
Structural and electro-optic properties of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films grown on various substrates using pulsed laser deposition Wang, D. Y.; Wang, J.; Chan, H. L. W. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 101, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2646014	journal	February 2007
Transparent and conductive oxide films with the perovskite structure: La- and Sb-doped BaSnO3 Wang, H. F.; Liu, Q. Z.; Chen, F. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 101, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2736629	journal	May 2007
Defects and transport in complex oxide thin films Ohnishi, Tsuyoshi; Shibuya, Keisuke; Yamamoto, Takahisa Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2921972	journal	May 2008
High carrier mobility in transparent Ba _1−x La _x SnO ₃ crystals with a wide band gap Luo, X.; Oh, Y. S.; Sirenko, A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4709415	journal	April 2012
Composition dependent metal-semiconductor transition in transparent and conductive La-doped BaSnO ₃ epitaxial films Liu, Qinzhuang; Liu, Jianjun; Li, Bing Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4770299	journal	December 2012
La-doped SrTiO ₃ films with large cryogenic thermoelectric power factors Cain, Tyler A.; Kajdos, Adam P.; Stemmer, Susanne Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804182	journal	May 2013
La-doped BaSnO ₃ —Degenerate perovskite transparent conducting oxide: Evidence from synchrotron x-ray spectroscopy Sallis, S.; Scanlon, D. O.; Chae, S. C. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4816511	journal	July 2013
Dopant-site-dependent scattering by dislocations in epitaxial films of perovskite semiconductor BaSnO ₃ Kim, Useong; Park, Chulkwon; Ha, Taewoo APL Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4874895	journal	May 2014
Improved electrical mobility in highly epitaxial La:BaSnO ₃ films on SmScO ₃ (110) substrates Wadekar, P. V.; Alaria, J.; O'Sullivan, M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4891816	journal	August 2014
All-perovskite transparent high mobility field effect using epitaxial BaSnO ₃ and LaInO ₃ Kim, Useong; Park, Chulkwon; Ha, Taewoo APL Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913587	journal	March 2015
Solution processing of transparent conducting epitaxial La:BaSnO ₃ films with improved electrical mobility Wei, R. H.; Tang, X. W.; Hui, Z. Z. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4914972	journal	March 2015
Structure and transport in high pressure oxygen sputter-deposited BaSnO _3−δ Ganguly, Koustav; Ambwani, Palak; Xu, Peng APL Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919969	journal	June 2015
Alkaline earth stannates: The next silicon? Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Walker, Frederick J.; Cheong, Sang-Wook APL Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921338	journal	June 2015
High-mobility BaSnO ₃ grown by oxide molecular beam epitaxy Raghavan, Santosh; Schumann, Timo; Kim, Honggyu APL Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939657	journal	January 2016
Gd-doped BaSnO3: A transparent conducting oxide with localized magnetic moments Alaan, Urusa S.; Shafer, Padraic; N'Diaye, Alpha T. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939686	journal	January 2016
Enhanced electron mobility in epitaxial (Ba,La)SnO ₃ films on BaSnO ₃ (001) substrates Lee, Woong-Jhae; Kim, Hyung Joon; Sohn, Egon Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942509	journal	February 2016
Band alignment at epitaxial BaSnO3/SrTiO3(001) and BaSnO3/LaAlO3(001) heterojunctions Chambers, Scott A.; Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Prakash, Abhinav Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946762	journal	April 2016
Solid phase epitaxial growth of high mobility La:BaSnO3 thin films co-doped with interstitial hydrogen Niedermeier, Christian A.; Rhode, Sneha; Fearn, Sarah Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948355	journal	April 2016
Improvement of electron mobility in La:BaSnO ₃ thin films by insertion of an atomically flat insulating (Sr,Ba)SnO ₃ buffer layer Shiogai, Junichi; Nishihara, Kazuki; Sato, Kazuhisa AIP Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4953808	journal	June 2016
Enhancing electron mobility in La-doped BaSnO ₃ thin films by thermal strain to annihilate extended defects Yu, Sangbae; Yoon, Daseob; Son, Junwoo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4954638	journal	June 2016
Structure and magnetism of Fe-doped BaSnO ₃ thin films Alaan, Urusa S.; N’Diaye, Alpha T.; Shafer, Padraic AIP Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4977772	journal	May 2017
Mobility-electron density relation probed via controlled oxygen vacancy doping in epitaxial BaSnO ₃ Ganguly, Koustav; Prakash, Abhinav; Jalan, Bharat APL Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983039	journal	May 2017
Influence of cation off-stoichiometry on structural and transport properties of (Ba,La)SnO ₃ epitaxial thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition Ozaki, Yusuke; Kan, Daisuke; Shimakawa, Yuichi Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4984317	journal	June 2017
Adsorption-controlled growth of La-doped BaSnO ₃ by molecular-beam epitaxy Paik, Hanjong; Chen, Zhen; Lochocki, Edward APL Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5001839	journal	November 2017
Excellent structural, optical, and electrical properties of Nd-doped BaSnO ₃ transparent thin films Fan, Fang-Yuan; Zhao, Wei-Yao; Chen, Ting-Wei Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5063538	journal	November 2018
Metallicity in SrTiO ₃ substrates induced by pulsed laser deposition Balakrishnan, Purnima P.; Veit, Michael J.; Alaan, Urusa S. APL Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5080939	journal	January 2019
Optical and transport properties of lanthanum-doped stannate BaSnO ₃ Hadjarab, B.; Bouguelia, A.; Trari, M. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/40/19/006	journal	September 2007
3d x-ray-absorption lines and the 3 d 9 4 f n + 1 multiplets of the lanthanides Thole, B. T.; van der Laan, G.; Fuggle, J. C. Physical Review B, Vol. 32, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.32.5107	journal	October 1985
Calculations of magnetic x-ray dichroism in the 3 d absorption spectra of rare-earth compounds Goedkoop, J. B.; Thole, B. T.; van der Laan, G. Physical Review B, Vol. 37, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.2086	journal	February 1988
Valence change of praseodymium in Pr 0.5 Ca 0.5 CoO 3 investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy Herrero-Martín, J.; García-Muñoz, J. L.; Valencia, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115131	journal	September 2011
Physical properties of transparent perovskite oxides (Ba,La)SnO 3 with high electrical mobility at room temperature Kim, Hyung Joon; Kim, Useong; Kim, Tai Hoon Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165205	journal	October 2012
Coupled valence and spin state transition in (Pr 0.7 Sm 0.3 ) 0.7 Ca 0.3 CoO 3 Guillou, F.; Zhang, Q.; Hu, Z. Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115114	journal	March 2013
Defect engineering of BaSnO 3 for high-performance transparent conducting oxide applications Scanlon, David O. Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.161201	journal	April 2013
Electron effective mass and mobility limits in degenerate perovskite stannate BaSnO 3 Niedermeier, Christian A.; Rhode, Sneha; Ide, Keisuke Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.161202	journal	April 2017
Direct Observation of Electrostatically Driven Band Gap Renormalization in a Degenerate Perovskite Transparent Conducting Oxide Lebens-Higgins, Z.; Scanlon, D. O.; Paik, H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.027602	journal	January 2016
Electrical transport, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of La-, Pr-, and Nd-doped BaSn O 3 − δ single crystals McCalla, Eric; Phelan, Daniel; Krogstad, Matthew J. Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.084601	journal	August 2018
Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides Shannon, R. D. Acta Crystallographica Section A, Vol. 32, Issue 5, p. 751-767 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567739476001551	journal	September 1976
Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides Shannon, R. D.; Prewitt, C. T. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567740869003220	journal	May 1969
High Mobility in a Stable Transparent Perovskite Oxide Kim, Hyung Joon; Kim, Useong; Kim, Hoon Min Applied Physics Express, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1143/APEX.5.061102	journal	May 2012
Transparent Perovskite Barium Stannate with High Electron Mobility and Thermal Stability Lee, Woong-Jhae; Kim, Hyung Joon; Kang, Jeonghun Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070616-124109	journal	July 2017
Lattice Constant of Doped Semiconductor Leszczyński, M.; Litwin-Staszewska, E.; Suski, T. Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 88, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.88.837	journal	November 1995
Preparation of Semiconductive La-Doped BaSnO3 by a Polymerized Complex Method and the Thermoelectric Properties Yasukawa, Masahiro; Ikeuchi, Kaoru; Kono, Toshio Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, Vol. 54, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.54.639	journal	January 2007
High carrier mobility in transparent Ba1-xLaxSnO3 crystals with a wide band gap Luo, X.; Oh, Y. S.; Sirenko, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1204.4657	text	January 2012
Transparent perovskite barium stannate with high electron mobility and thermal stability Lee, Woong-Jhae; Kim, Hyung Joon; Kang, Jeonghun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.09778	text	January 2017
Ferromagnetism in Fe-doped SnO2 thin films Coey, J. M. D.; Douvalis, A. P.; Fitzgerald, C. B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0401293	text	January 2004
Room-temperature ferromagnetism in transparent Mn-doped BaSnO ₃ epitaxial films Liu, Qinzhuang; He, Yunhua; Li, Hong Applied Physics Express, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.7.033006	journal	March 2014

Similar Records

Electrical transport, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of La-, Pr-, and Nd-doped

BaSn O_{3 - δ}

single crystals

Journal Article · 2018 · Physical Review Materials · OSTI ID:1466372

McCalla, Eric; Phelan, Daniel; Krogstad, Matthew J.; +2 more

Gd-doped BaSnO{sub 3}: A transparent conducting oxide with localized magnetic moments

Journal Article · 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:22489360

Shafer, Padraic; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Arenholz, Elke; +1 more

Gd-doped BaSnO₃: A transparent conducting oxide with localized magnetic moments

Journal Article · 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1530225

Alaan, Urusa S.; Shafer, Padraic; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; +2 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
electrical conductivity
magnetic interactions
magnetic susceptibility
paramagnetism

Title: Magnetism and transport in transparent high-mobility BaSnO3 films doped with La, Pr, Nd, and Gd

Citation Formats

References (71)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Magnetism and transport in transparent high-mobility ${BaSnO}_{3}$ films doped with La, Pr, Nd, and Gd