The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)2O4 spinel ferrite thin films

Wisser, Jacob J.; Riddiford, Lauren J.; Altman, Aaron; Li, Peng; Emori, Satoru; Shafer, Padraic; Klewe, Christoph; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Arenholz, Elke; Suzuki, Yuri

doi:10.1063/5.0003628

Title: The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)₂O₄ spinel ferrite thin films

Abstract

© 2020 Author(s). We have investigated magnesium aluminum ferrite thin films with a range of iron concentrations and identified the optimal iron content to obtain high crystalline quality thin films with the low magnetic damping required for spin current-based applications. Epitaxial MgAl 2-x FexO4 films with 0.8 < x < 2.0 were grown by pulsed laser deposition on single crystal MgAl2O4 substrates and were characterized structurally and magnetically. We find that the x = 1.5 composition minimizes the room-temperature magnetic damping with a typical Gilbert damping parameter of α eff = 1.8 × 10-3. This minimized damping is governed by a competition between the more robust magnetic ordering with increased iron content, x, and the more defective structure due to larger film-substrate lattice mismatch with increased iron content. The temperature-dependent magnetization curves indicate that Tc is suppressed below room temperature for iron content x ≤ 1.2 and eventually suppressed entirely for x = 0.8. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism results indicate that for all x the magnetic moment is dominated by Fe 3 + cations distributed in a 60:40 ratio on the octahedral and tetrahedral sites, with minimal contribution from Fe 2 + cations. Films with x = 1.4-1.6 exhibit verymore »« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]; Altman, Aaron ^[1]; Li, Peng ^[2];

^[3];

^[4]; Klewe, Christoph ^[4]; N'Diaye, Alpha T. ^[4]; Arenholz, Elke ^[5];

^[1]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
Auburn Univ., AL (United States)
Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)

Publication Date:: 2020-04-10

Research Org.:: Stanford Univ., CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1635662

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1632948; OSTI ID: 1634082

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0008505; N00014-15-1-0045; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Applied Physics Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; magnetic insulator; low damping; spin current

Citation Formats


                    Wisser, Jacob J., Riddiford, Lauren J., Altman, Aaron, Li, Peng, Emori, Satoru, Shafer, Padraic, Klewe, Christoph, N'Diaye, Alpha T., Arenholz, Elke, and Suzuki, Yuri. The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)2O4 spinel ferrite thin films.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/5.0003628.

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                    Wisser, Jacob J., Riddiford, Lauren J., Altman, Aaron, Li, Peng, Emori, Satoru, Shafer, Padraic, Klewe, Christoph, N'Diaye, Alpha T., Arenholz, Elke, & Suzuki, Yuri. The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)2O4 spinel ferrite thin films.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003628

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                    Wisser, Jacob J., Riddiford, Lauren J., Altman, Aaron, Li, Peng, Emori, Satoru, Shafer, Padraic, Klewe, Christoph, N'Diaye, Alpha T., Arenholz, Elke, and Suzuki, Yuri. Fri .  
"The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)2O4 spinel ferrite thin films".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003628.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1635662.

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@article{osti_1635662,

  title        = {The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)2O4 spinel ferrite thin films},

  author       = {Wisser, Jacob J. and Riddiford, Lauren J. and Altman, Aaron and Li, Peng and Emori, Satoru and Shafer, Padraic and Klewe, Christoph and N'Diaye, Alpha T. and Arenholz, Elke and Suzuki, Yuri},

  abstractNote = {© 2020 Author(s). We have investigated magnesium aluminum ferrite thin films with a range of iron concentrations and identified the optimal iron content to obtain high crystalline quality thin films with the low magnetic damping required for spin current-based applications. Epitaxial MgAl 2-x FexO4 films with 0.8 < x < 2.0 were grown by pulsed laser deposition on single crystal MgAl2O4 substrates and were characterized structurally and magnetically. We find that the x = 1.5 composition minimizes the room-temperature magnetic damping with a typical Gilbert damping parameter of α eff = 1.8 × 10-3. This minimized damping is governed by a competition between the more robust magnetic ordering with increased iron content, x, and the more defective structure due to larger film-substrate lattice mismatch with increased iron content. The temperature-dependent magnetization curves indicate that Tc is suppressed below room temperature for iron content x ≤ 1.2 and eventually suppressed entirely for x = 0.8. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism results indicate that for all x the magnetic moment is dominated by Fe 3 + cations distributed in a 60:40 ratio on the octahedral and tetrahedral sites, with minimal contribution from Fe 2 + cations. Films with x = 1.4-1.6 exhibit very strong ferromagnetic resonance and low Gilbert damping with α eff = (1.8-6) × 10-3, making them ideal candidates for microwave and spintronic applications.},

  doi          = {10.1063/5.0003628},

  journal      = {Applied Physics Letters},

  number       = 14,

  volume       = 116,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2020},

  month        = {4}

}

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Title: The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)2O4 spinel ferrite thin films

Abstract

Citation Formats

Magnetization and FMR studies of crystal-ion-sliced narrow linewidth gallium-doped yttrium iron garnet journal, May 2000

Coexistence of Low Damping and Strong Magnetoelastic Coupling in Epitaxial Spinel Ferrite Thin Films journal, July 2017

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Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy and FMR Linewidth of Zr and Zn-Doped Ba-Hexaferrite Films Grown on MgO (111) journal, July 2013

Inverse spin Hall effect in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet/Pt system journal, August 2013

Microwave Lithium Ferrites: An Overview journal, June 1974

Efficient spin current generation in low-damping Mg(Al, Fe) 2 O 4 thin films journal, September 2019

Ultrathin interfacial layer with suppressed room temperature magnetization in magnesium aluminum ferrite thin films journal, September 2019

Recent advances in processing and applications of microwave ferrites journal, July 2009

Spin pumping in the nonlinear dynamic regime of a Pt/Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 heterostructure journal, May 2016

Ferromagnetic resonance of ultrathin metallic layers journal, July 1998

Orbital and Bonding Anisotropy in a Half-Filled GaFeO 3 Magnetoelectric Ferrimagnet journal, January 2006

Scaling of Spin Hall Angle in 3d, 4d, and 5d Metals from Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 /Metal Spin Pumping journal, May 2014

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Pulsed laser deposition of epitaxial yttrium iron garnet films with low Gilbert damping and bulk-like magnetization journal, October 2014

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Strong magnetic x-ray dichroism in 2 p absorption spectra of 3 d transition-metal ions journal, June 1991

Title: The role of iron in magnetic damping of Mg(Al,Fe)₂O₄ spinel ferrite thin films

Magnetization and FMR studies of crystal-ion-sliced narrow linewidth gallium-doped yttrium iron garnet
journal, May 2000

Coexistence of Low Damping and Strong Magnetoelastic Coupling in Epitaxial Spinel Ferrite Thin Films
journal, July 2017

Spin caloritronic nano-oscillator
journal, July 2017

Ultralow Damping in Nanometer-Thick Epitaxial Spinel Ferrite Thin Films
journal, May 2018

Damping Enhancement in Coherent Ferrite–Insulating-Paramagnet Bilayers
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Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy and FMR Linewidth of Zr and Zn-Doped Ba-Hexaferrite Films Grown on MgO (111)
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Inverse spin Hall effect in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet/Pt system
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Microwave Lithium Ferrites: An Overview
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Efficient spin current generation in low-damping Mg(Al, Fe) ₂ O ₄ thin films
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Spin pumping in the nonlinear dynamic regime of a Pt/Y ₃ Fe ₅ O ₁₂ heterostructure
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