DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Atomically Dispersed Iridium on Indium Tin Oxide Efficiently Catalyzes Water Oxidation

Abstract

Heterogeneous catalysts in the form of atomically dispersed metals on a support provide the most efficient utilization of the active component, which is especially important for scarce and expensive late transition metals. These catalysts also enable unique opportunities to understand reaction pathways through detailed spectroscopic and computational studies. Here, we demonstrate that atomically dispersed iridium sites on indium tin oxide prepared via surface organometallic chemistry display exemplary catalytic activity in one of the most challenging electrochemical processes, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In situ X-ray absorption studies revealed the formation of IrV=O intermediate under OER conditions with an Ir–O distance of 1.83 Å. Modeling of the reaction mechanism indicates that IrV=O is likely a catalyst resting state, which is subsequently oxidized to IrVI enabling fast water nucleophilic attack and oxygen evolution. We anticipate that the applied strategy can be instrumental in preparing and studying a broad range of atomically dispersed transition metal catalysts on conductive oxides for (photo)electrochemical applications.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
  3. Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Catalonia, Spain
  4. Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy (ScopeM), ETH Zurich, Otto-Stern-Weg 3, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  5. Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy (ScopeM), ETH Zurich, Otto-Stern-Weg 3, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich (Switzerland); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1635568
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1643988
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-10ER16184; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
ACS Central Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: ACS Central Science Journal Volume: 6 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2374-7943
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Radiology; Electrodes; Catalysts; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Transition metals

Citation Formats

Lebedev, Dmitry, Ezhov, Roman, Heras-Domingo, Javier, Comas-Vives, Aleix, Kaeffer, Nicolas, Willinger, Marc, Solans-Monfort, Xavier, Huang, Xing, Pushkar, Yulia, and Copéret, Christophe. Atomically Dispersed Iridium on Indium Tin Oxide Efficiently Catalyzes Water Oxidation. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00604.
Lebedev, Dmitry, Ezhov, Roman, Heras-Domingo, Javier, Comas-Vives, Aleix, Kaeffer, Nicolas, Willinger, Marc, Solans-Monfort, Xavier, Huang, Xing, Pushkar, Yulia, & Copéret, Christophe. Atomically Dispersed Iridium on Indium Tin Oxide Efficiently Catalyzes Water Oxidation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c00604
Lebedev, Dmitry, Ezhov, Roman, Heras-Domingo, Javier, Comas-Vives, Aleix, Kaeffer, Nicolas, Willinger, Marc, Solans-Monfort, Xavier, Huang, Xing, Pushkar, Yulia, and Copéret, Christophe. Wed . "Atomically Dispersed Iridium on Indium Tin Oxide Efficiently Catalyzes Water Oxidation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c00604.
@article{osti_1635568,
title = {Atomically Dispersed Iridium on Indium Tin Oxide Efficiently Catalyzes Water Oxidation},
author = {Lebedev, Dmitry and Ezhov, Roman and Heras-Domingo, Javier and Comas-Vives, Aleix and Kaeffer, Nicolas and Willinger, Marc and Solans-Monfort, Xavier and Huang, Xing and Pushkar, Yulia and Copéret, Christophe},
abstractNote = {Heterogeneous catalysts in the form of atomically dispersed metals on a support provide the most efficient utilization of the active component, which is especially important for scarce and expensive late transition metals. These catalysts also enable unique opportunities to understand reaction pathways through detailed spectroscopic and computational studies. Here, we demonstrate that atomically dispersed iridium sites on indium tin oxide prepared via surface organometallic chemistry display exemplary catalytic activity in one of the most challenging electrochemical processes, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In situ X-ray absorption studies revealed the formation of IrV=O intermediate under OER conditions with an Ir–O distance of 1.83 Å. Modeling of the reaction mechanism indicates that IrV=O is likely a catalyst resting state, which is subsequently oxidized to IrVI enabling fast water nucleophilic attack and oxygen evolution. We anticipate that the applied strategy can be instrumental in preparing and studying a broad range of atomically dispersed transition metal catalysts on conductive oxides for (photo)electrochemical applications.},
doi = {10.1021/acscentsci.0c00604},
journal = {ACS Central Science},
number = 7,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c00604

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 43 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

ATHENA , ARTEMIS , HEPHAESTUS : data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT
journal, June 2005


Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Highly Active and Stable Iridium Pyrochlores for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, May 2017


Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting
journal, June 2018


Electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction: recent development and future perspectives
journal, January 2017

  • Suen, Nian-Tzu; Hung, Sung-Fu; Quan, Quan
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00328A

The ORCA program system: The ORCA program system
journal, June 2011

  • Neese, Frank
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/wcms.81

Atomically dispersed metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: synthesis, characterization, reaction mechanisms and electrochemical energy applications
journal, January 2019

  • Liu, Minmin; Wang, Linlin; Zhao, Kangning
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C9EE01722D

Low‐Coordinate Iridium Oxide Confined on Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution
journal, September 2019

  • Chen, Jiayi; Cui, Peixin; Zhao, Guoqiang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907017

IrO 2 -TiO 2 : A High-Surface-Area, Active, and Stable Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, February 2017


Supported Single-Site Organometallic Catalysts for the Synthesis of High-Performance Polyolefins
journal, November 2014

  • Stalzer, Madelyn M.; Delferro, Massimiliano; Marks, Tobin J.
  • Catalysis Letters, Vol. 145, Issue 1, p. 3-14
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10562-014-1427-x

Reversible and cooperative photoactivation of single-atom Cu/TiO2 photocatalysts
journal, April 2019


Which Oxidation State Leads to O–O Bond Formation in Cp*Ir(bpy)Cl-Catalyzed Water Oxidation, Ir(V), Ir(VI), or Ir(VII)?
journal, October 2014

  • Liao, Rong-Zhen; Siegbahn, Per E. M.
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 4, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs501160x

Driving Force Dependent, Photoinduced Electron Transfer at Degenerately Doped, Optically Transparent Semiconductor Nanoparticle Interfaces
journal, November 2014

  • Farnum, Byron H.; Morseth, Zachary A.; Brennaman, M. Kyle
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja508862h

Iridium Oxide for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Correlation between Particle Size, Morphology, and the Surface Hydroxo Layer from Operando XAS
journal, September 2016


Detection of the site protected 7-coordinate RuV = O species and its chemical reactivity to enable catalytic water oxidation
journal, July 2019


Accurate description of van der Waals complexes by density functional theory including empirical corrections
journal, January 2004

  • Grimme, Stefan
  • Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 25, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/jcc.20078

A Single‐Atom Iridium Heterogeneous Catalyst in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
journal, July 2019

  • Xiao, Meiling; Zhu, Jianbing; Li, Gaoran
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905241

Catalysis by Design: Well-Defined Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts
journal, March 2016


Single-atom catalysis of CO oxidation using Pt1/FeOx
journal, July 2011

  • Qiao, Botao; Wang, Aiqin; Yang, Xiaofeng
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 3, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1095

Photochemical route for synthesizing atomically dispersed palladium catalysts
journal, May 2016


Stable iridium dinuclear heterogeneous catalysts supported on metal-oxide substrate for solar water oxidation
journal, March 2018

  • Zhao, Yanyan; Yang, Ke R.; Wang, Zechao
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1722137115

Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals
journal, January 1993


Intercalated Iridium Diselenide Electrocatalysts for Efficient pH‐Universal Water Splitting
journal, October 2019

  • Zheng, Tingting; Shang, Chunyan; He, Zhihai
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909369

The Key Ru V =O Intermediate of Site-Isolated Mononuclear Water Oxidation Catalyst Detected by in Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
journal, December 2017

  • Lebedev, Dmitry; Pineda-Galvan, Yuliana; Tokimaru, Yuki
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11388

Mechanistic Analysis of Water Oxidation Catalyst cis-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+: Effect of Dimerization
journal, January 2017

  • Erdman, Darren; Pineda-Galvan, Yuliana; Pushkar, Yulia
  • Catalysts, Vol. 7, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.3390/catal7020039

Low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation catalysed by regenerable atomically dispersed palladium on alumina
journal, September 2014

  • Peterson, Eric J.; DeLaRiva, Andrew T.; Lin, Sen
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5885

Atomically dispersed Fe 3+ sites catalyze efficient CO 2 electroreduction to CO
journal, June 2019


Light-driven methane dry reforming with single atomic site antenna-reactor plasmonic photocatalysts
journal, January 2020


A molecular catalyst for water oxidation that binds to metal oxide surfaces
journal, March 2015

  • Sheehan, Stafford W.; Thomsen, Julianne M.; Hintermair, Ulrich
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7469

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of oxotrimesityliridium(V)
journal, August 1993


Mechanisms of molecular water oxidation in solution and on oxide surfaces
journal, January 2017

  • Meyer, Thomas J.; Sheridan, Matthew V.; Sherman, Benjamin D.
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7CS00465F

Atomic interface effect of a single atom copper catalyst for enhanced oxygen reduction reactions
journal, January 2019

  • Jiang, Zhuoli; Sun, Wenming; Shang, Huishan
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/C9EE02974E

Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: Design and assessment of accuracy
journal, January 2005

  • Weigend, Florian; Ahlrichs, Reinhart
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 18, p. 3297-3305
  • DOI: 10.1039/b508541a

Tailoring the Activity for Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis on Rutile TiO2(110) by Transition-Metal Substitution
journal, August 2011

  • García-Mota, Mónica; Vojvodic, Aleksandra; Metiu, Horia
  • ChemCatChem, Vol. 3, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100160

Water Oxidation Catalyst cis- [Ru(bpy)(5,5′-dcbpy)(H 2 O) 2 ] 2+ and Its Stabilization in Metal–Organic Framework
journal, April 2020


The electronic structure of iridium and its oxides: The electronic structure of iridium and its oxides
journal, December 2015

  • Pfeifer, Verena; Jones, Travis E.; Velasco Vélez, Juan J.
  • Surface and Interface Analysis, Vol. 48, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/sia.5895

Rapid Evolution of the Photosystem II Electronic Structure during Water Splitting
journal, October 2018

  • Davis, Katherine M.; Sullivan, Brendan T.; Palenik, Mark C.
  • Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.8.041014

Iridium(I) Hydroxides: Powerful Synthons for Bond Activation
journal, April 2013

  • Truscott, Byron J.; Nelson, David J.; Lujan, Cristina
  • Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300669

Small, Narrowly Distributed Iridium Nanoparticles Supported on Indium Tin Oxide for Efficient Anodic Water Oxidation
journal, December 2018

  • Lebedev, Dmitry; Copéret, Christophe
  • ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b01724

A unique oxygen ligand environment facilitates water oxidation in hole-doped IrNiOx core–shell electrocatalysts
journal, October 2018


Critical Review—Identifying Critical Gaps for Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis Development
journal, January 2017

  • Babic, Ugljesa; Suermann, Michel; Büchi, Felix N.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.1441704jes

Basic ancillary ligands promote O–O bond formation in iridium-catalyzed water oxidation: A DFT study
journal, January 2011

  • Vilella, Laia; Vidossich, Pietro; Balcells, David
  • Dalton Transactions, Vol. 40, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10660k

Highly active nano-sized iridium catalysts: synthesis and operando spectroscopy in a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer
journal, January 2018

  • Lettenmeier, P.; Majchel, J.; Wang, L.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8SC00555A

In Situ Observation of Surface Species on Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles during the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, May 2014

  • Sanchez Casalongue, Hernan G.; Ng, May Ling; Kaya, Sarp
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402311

Experimental demonstration of radicaloid character in a RuV=O intermediate in catalytic water oxidation
journal, February 2013

  • Moonshiram, D.; Alperovich, I.; Concepcion, J. J.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222102110

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996


Electrochemical Catalyst–Support Effects and Their Stabilizing Role for IrO x Nanoparticle Catalysts during the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, September 2016

  • Oh, Hyung-Suk; Nong, Hong Nhan; Reier, Tobias
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07199

High-Resolution X-Ray Photoemission Spectrum of the Valence Bands of Gold
journal, June 1972


Dynamic oxygen adsorption on single-atomic Ruthenium catalyst with high performance for acidic oxygen evolution reaction
journal, October 2019


Benchmarking Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
journal, October 2013

  • McCrory, Charles C. L.; Jung, Suho; Peters, Jonas C.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja407115p

Surface Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry toward Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts: Strategies, Methods, Structures, and Activities
journal, January 2016


Fuels and energy carriers from single-site catalysts prepared via surface organometallic chemistry
journal, November 2019


Dynamic charge and oxidation state of Pt/CeO2 single-atom catalysts
journal, August 2019

  • Daelman, Nathan; Capdevila-Cortada, Marçal; López, Núria
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41563-019-0444-y

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Environments - Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysts
journal, October 2016

  • Reier, Tobias; Nong, Hong Nhan; Teschner, Detre
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201601275

Structural evolution of atomically dispersed Pt catalysts dictates reactivity
journal, April 2019


Operando XAS Study of the Surface Oxidation State on a Monolayer IrO x on RuO x and Ru Oxide Based Nanoparticles for Oxygen Evolution in Acidic Media
journal, October 2017

  • Pedersen, Anders F.; Escudero-Escribano, Maria; Sebok, Bela
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 122, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06982

End-On Bound Iridium Dinuclear Heterogeneous Catalysts on WO 3 for Solar Water Oxidation
journal, July 2018


Atomically dispersed platinum supported on curved carbon supports for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution
journal, June 2019


Effect of carbon black support corrosion on the durability of Pt/C catalyst
journal, September 2007


General synthesis and definitive structural identification of MN4C4 single-atom catalysts with tunable electrocatalytic activities
journal, January 2018