Investigating shear flow through continuum gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Texas Helimak
Abstract
Previous limiter-biasing experiments on the Texas Helimak, a simple magnetized torus, have been inconclusive on the effect of flow shear on turbulence levels. To explore this, the first gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Helimak using the plasma physics code Gkeyll have been carried out, and results are presented here. For the scenarios considered, turbulence is mostly driven by the interchange instability, which depends on gradients of steady state density profiles. An analysis of both experimental and simulation data demonstrates that shear rates are mostly less than than local linear growth rates, and not all requirements for shear stabilization are met. Yet, the mostly vertical shear flow has an important effect on bulk transport and experimental steady-state density profiles, and changes to the gradients correspond to changes in turbulence levels.
- Authors:
-
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States) Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States); Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1633443
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1633374; OSTI ID: 1668751
- Report Number(s):
- 2020_239
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; TRN: US2201198
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-95ER54309; FG02-04ER54742; AC02-09CH11466; ACI-1548562; FG02-04ER-54742
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 27; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Bernard, T. N., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Gentle, K. W., Hakim, A., Hammett, G. W., and Shi, E. L. Investigating shear flow through continuum gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Texas Helimak. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0003904.
Bernard, T. N., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Gentle, K. W., Hakim, A., Hammett, G. W., & Shi, E. L. Investigating shear flow through continuum gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Texas Helimak. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003904
Bernard, T. N., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Gentle, K. W., Hakim, A., Hammett, G. W., and Shi, E. L. Mon .
"Investigating shear flow through continuum gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Texas Helimak". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003904. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1633443.
@article{osti_1633443,
title = {Investigating shear flow through continuum gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Texas Helimak},
author = {Bernard, T. N. and Stoltzfus-Dueck, T. and Gentle, K. W. and Hakim, A. and Hammett, G. W. and Shi, E. L.},
abstractNote = {Previous limiter-biasing experiments on the Texas Helimak, a simple magnetized torus, have been inconclusive on the effect of flow shear on turbulence levels. To explore this, the first gyrokinetic simulations of limiter biasing in the Helimak using the plasma physics code Gkeyll have been carried out, and results are presented here. For the scenarios considered, turbulence is mostly driven by the interchange instability, which depends on gradients of steady state density profiles. An analysis of both experimental and simulation data demonstrates that shear rates are mostly less than than local linear growth rates, and not all requirements for shear stabilization are met. Yet, the mostly vertical shear flow has an important effect on bulk transport and experimental steady-state density profiles, and changes to the gradients correspond to changes in turbulence levels.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0003904},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 6,
volume = 27,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Global consistency for thin flux tube treatments of toroidal geometry
journal, June 1998
- Scott, B.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 6
Langmuir probe-based observables for plasma-turbulence code validation and application to the TORPEX basic plasma physics experiment
journal, May 2009
- Ricci, Paolo; Theiler, C.; Fasoli, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Approaching the investigation of plasma turbulence through a rigorous verification and validation procedure: A practical examplea)
journal, May 2015
- Ricci, P.; Riva, F.; Theiler, C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
Turbulence in the cylindrical slab
journal, September 2014
- Gentle, K. W.; Rowan, W. L.; Williams, C. B.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 9
Field‐aligned coordinates for nonlinear simulations of tokamak turbulence
journal, August 1995
- Beer, M. A.; Cowley, S. C.; Hammett, G. W.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 2, Issue 7
Gyrokinetic continuum simulations of plasma turbulence in the Texas Helimak
journal, April 2019
- Bernard, T. N.; Shi, E. L.; Gentle, K. W.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 4
Gyrokinetic continuum simulation of turbulence in a straight open-field-line plasma
journal, May 2017
- Shi, E. L.; Hammett, G. W.; Stoltzfus-Dueck, T.
- Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 3
Confinement physics of H-mode discharges in DIII-D
journal, August 1989
- Burrell, K. H.; Allen, S. L.; Bramson, G.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 31, Issue 10
A basic plasma test for gyrokinetics: GDC turbulence in LAPD
journal, January 2017
- Pueschel, M. J.; Rossi, G.; Told, D.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 2
Magnetically insulated baffled probe for real-time monitoring of equilibrium and fluctuating values of space potentials, electron and ion temperatures, and densities
journal, October 2010
- Demidov, V. I.; Koepke, M. E.; Raitses, Y.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
Intermittent transport events in a cylindrical plasma device: experiment and simulation
journal, May 2011
- Windisch, T.; Grulke, O.; Naulin, V.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 8
Full- f gyrokinetic simulation of turbulence in a helical open-field-line plasma
journal, January 2019
- Shi, E. L.; Hammett, G. W.; Stoltzfus-Dueck, T.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1
Transport scaling in interchange-driven toroidal plasmas
journal, June 2009
- Ricci, Paolo; Rogers, B. N.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 6
Intermittent Turbulence in the Linear VINETA Device
journal, March 2008
- Kervalishvili, G. N.; Kleiber, R.; Schneider, R.
- Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 1-3
Turbulence Phase Space in Simple Magnetized Toroidal Plasmas
journal, April 2010
- Ricci, Paolo; Rogers, B. N.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 14
Plasma transport and turbulence in the Helimak: Simulation and experiment
journal, August 2009
- Li, B.; Rogers, B. N.; Ricci, P.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Transition from drift to interchange instabilities in an open magnetic field line configuration
journal, March 2008
- Poli, F. M.; Ricci, P.; Fasoli, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 3
The impact of a biasing radial electric field on the scrape‐off layer in a divertor tokamak
journal, August 1994
- Rozhansky, V.; Tendler, M.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, Issue 8
Blob dynamics in the TORPEX experiment: a multi-code validation
journal, January 2016
- Riva, F.; Colin, C.; Denis, J.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 4
Modeling of plasma turbulence and transport in the Large Plasma Device
journal, December 2010
- Popovich, P.; Umansky, M. V.; Carter, T. A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 12
Formation and propagation of Turbulent Structures in Drift-Wave Turbulence
journal, March 2008
- Windisch, T.; Grulke, O.; Schneider, R.
- Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 1-3
Validation metrics for turbulent plasma transport
journal, June 2016
- Holland, C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 6
Influence of sheared poloidal rotation on edge turbulence
journal, January 1990
- Biglari, H.; Diamond, P. H.; Terry, P. W.
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Effects of E×B velocity shear and magnetic shear on turbulence and transport in magnetic confinement devices
journal, May 1997
- Burrell, K. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Comparison of Velocity Shear with Turbulence Reduction Driven by Biasing in a Simple Cylindrical Slab Plasma
journal, August 2010
- Gentle, K. W.; Liao, K.; Lee, K.
- Plasma Science and Technology, Vol. 12, Issue 4
Turbulence and bias-induced flows in simple magnetized toroidal plasmas
journal, May 2011
- Li, B.; Rogers, B. N.; Ricci, P.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 83, Issue 5
Methodology for turbulence code validation: Quantification of simulation-experiment agreement and application to the TORPEX experiment
journal, March 2011
- Ricci, Paolo; Theiler, C.; Fasoli, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 3
Suppression of turbulence and transport by sheared flow
journal, January 2000
- Terry, P. W.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 1
Three-dimensional two-fluid Braginskii simulations of the large plasma device
journal, September 2015
- Fisher, Dustin M.; Rogers, Barrett N.; Rossi, Giovanni D.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 9
Sheared-flow induced confinement transition in a linear magnetized plasma
journal, January 2012
- Zhou, S.; Heidbrink, W. W.; Boehmer, H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Developments in the gyrofluid approach to Tokamak turbulence simulations
journal, August 1993
- Hammett, G. W.; Beer, M. A.; Dorland, W.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 35, Issue 8
Convective Cells and Blob Control in a Simple Magnetized Plasma
journal, February 2012
- Theiler, C.; Furno, I.; Loizu, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 6
Regime of Improved Confinement and High Beta in Neutral-Beam-Heated Divertor Discharges of the ASDEX Tokamak
journal, November 1982
- Wagner, F.; Becker, G.; Behringer, K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 49, Issue 19
Simulation of plasma turbulence in scrape-off layer conditions: the GBS code, simulation results and code validation
journal, November 2012
- Ricci, P.; Halpern, F. D.; Jolliet, S.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 12
Works referencing / citing this record:
A Deep Dive into the Distribution Function: Understanding Phase Space Dynamics with Continuum Vlasov-Maxwell Simulations
preprint, January 2020
- Juno, James
- arXiv
Magnetic Fluctuations in Gyrokinetic Simulations of Tokamak Scrape-Off Layer Turbulence
preprint, January 2021
- Mandell, Noah
- arXiv