DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A first model-independent radial BAO constraint from the final BOSS sample

Abstract

ABSTRACT Using almost one million galaxies from the final Data Release 12 of the SDSS’s Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), we have obtained, albeit with low significance, a first model-independent determination of the radial baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak with 9 per cent error: ΔzBAO(zeff = 0.51) = 0.0456 ± 0.0042. In order to obtain this measurement, the radial correlation function was computed in 7700 angular pixels, from which the mean correlation function and covariance matrix were obtained, making the analysis completely model-independent. This novel method of obtaining the covariance matrix was validated via comparison with 500 BOSS mock catalogues. This ΔzBAO determination can be used to constrain the background expansion of exotic models for which the assumptions adopted in the standard analysis cannot be satisfied. Future galaxy catalogues from J-PAS, DESI, and Euclid are expected to significantly increase the quality and significance of model-independent determinations of the BAO peak, possibly determined at various redshift and angular positions. We stress that it is imperative to test the standard paradigm in a model-independent way in order to test its foundations, maximize the extraction of information from the data, and look for clues regarding the poorly understood dark energy and dark matter.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Núcleo Cosmo-ufes & Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075-910 Vitória, ES, Brazil
  2. PPGFis, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075-910 Vitória, ES, Brazil
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1632212
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1577632
Grant/Contract Number:  
CSD2009-00064; AYA2014-60641-C2- 1-P; SEV- 2012-0249
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 487 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Observational Cosmology; Large Scale Structure; BAO

Citation Formats

Marra, Valerio, and Chirinos Isidro, Eddy G. A first model-independent radial BAO constraint from the final BOSS sample. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1557.
Marra, Valerio, & Chirinos Isidro, Eddy G. A first model-independent radial BAO constraint from the final BOSS sample. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1557
Marra, Valerio, and Chirinos Isidro, Eddy G. Thu . "A first model-independent radial BAO constraint from the final BOSS sample". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1557.
@article{osti_1632212,
title = {A first model-independent radial BAO constraint from the final BOSS sample},
author = {Marra, Valerio and Chirinos Isidro, Eddy G.},
abstractNote = {ABSTRACT Using almost one million galaxies from the final Data Release 12 of the SDSS’s Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), we have obtained, albeit with low significance, a first model-independent determination of the radial baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak with 9 per cent error: ΔzBAO(zeff = 0.51) = 0.0456 ± 0.0042. In order to obtain this measurement, the radial correlation function was computed in 7700 angular pixels, from which the mean correlation function and covariance matrix were obtained, making the analysis completely model-independent. This novel method of obtaining the covariance matrix was validated via comparison with 500 BOSS mock catalogues. This ΔzBAO determination can be used to constrain the background expansion of exotic models for which the assumptions adopted in the standard analysis cannot be satisfied. Future galaxy catalogues from J-PAS, DESI, and Euclid are expected to significantly increase the quality and significance of model-independent determinations of the BAO peak, possibly determined at various redshift and angular positions. We stress that it is imperative to test the standard paradigm in a model-independent way in order to test its foundations, maximize the extraction of information from the data, and look for clues regarding the poorly understood dark energy and dark matter.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz1557},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 3,
volume = 487,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1557

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
journal, October 2017


A cosmology-independent calibration of Type Ia supernovae data
journal, June 2018

  • Hauret, C.; Magain, P.; Biernaux, J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 479, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1715

The length of the low-redshift standard ruler
journal, January 2017

  • Verde, Licia; Bernal, José Luis; Heavens, Alan F.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx116

Beating non-linearities: improving the baryon acoustic oscillations with the linear point
journal, November 2015

  • Anselmi, Stefano; Starkman, Glenn D.; Sheth, Ravi K.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2436

Linear point standard ruler for galaxy survey data: Validation with mock catalogs
journal, July 2018

  • Anselmi, Stefano; Corasaniti, Pier-Stefano; Starkman, Glenn D.
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.023527

Sdss-Iii: Massive Spectroscopic Surveys of the Distant Universe, the Milky way, and Extra-Solar Planetary Systems
journal, August 2011

  • Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Weinberg, David H.; Agol, Eric
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 142, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/142/3/72

Cosmology and fundamental physics with the Euclid satellite
journal, April 2018

  • Amendola, Luca; Appleby, Stephen; Avgoustidis, Anastasios
  • Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 21, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s41114-017-0010-3

The 6dF Galaxy Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations and the local Hubble constant: 6dFGS: BAOs and the local Hubble constant
journal, July 2011


Tracing the sound horizon scale with photometric redshift surveys: Tracing the sound horizon scale
journal, October 2010


Setting the Stage for Cosmic Chronometers. I. Assessing the Impact of Young Stellar Populations on Hubble Parameter Measurements
journal, November 2018

  • Moresco, Michele; Jimenez, Raul; Verde, Licia
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 868, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae829

Real-time cosmography with redshift derivatives
journal, August 2016


The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: modelling the clustering and halo occupation distribution of BOSS CMASS galaxies in the Final Data Release
journal, April 2016

  • Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio A.; Chuang, Chia-Hsun; Prada, Francisco
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 460, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1014

Precise measurement of the radial baryon acoustic oscillation scales in galaxy redshift surveys
journal, July 2013

  • Sánchez, E.; Alonso, D.; Sánchez, F. J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 434, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt1146

Null test for interactions in the dark sector
journal, February 2019


Angular Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measure at z =2.225 from the SDSS quasar survey
journal, April 2018

  • de Carvalho, E.; Bernui, A.; Carvalho, G. C.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 04
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/064

Model-independent cosmological constraints from the CMB
journal, August 2010

  • Vonlanthen, Marc; Räsänen, Syksy; Durrer, Ruth
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/08/023

Testing the Copernican principle by constraining spatial homogeneity
journal, November 2013

  • Valkenburg, W.; Marra, V.; Clarkson, C.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 438, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slt140

The Eleventh and Twelfth data Releases of the Sloan Digital sky Survey: Final data from Sdss-Iii
journal, July 2015

  • Alam, Shadab; Albareti, Franco D.; Prieto, Carlos Allende
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 219, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/219/1/12

emcee : The MCMC Hammer
journal, March 2013

  • Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925
  • DOI: 10.1086/670067

The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: mock galaxy catalogues for the BOSS Final Data Release
journal, January 2016

  • Kitaura, Francisco-Shu; Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio; Chuang, Chia-Hsun
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 456, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2826

Galaxy Correlation Functions Provide a More Robust Cosmological Standard Ruler
journal, July 2018


The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample
journal, March 2017

  • Alam, Shadab; Ata, Metin; Bailey, Stephen
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 470, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx721

Power-spectrum analysis of three-dimensional redshift surveys
journal, May 1994

  • Feldman, Hume A.; Kaiser, Nick; Peacock, John A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 426
  • DOI: 10.1086/174036

SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12: galaxy target selection and large-scale structure catalogues
journal, November 2015

  • Reid, Beth; Ho, Shirley; Padmanabhan, Nikhil
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2382

Bias and variance of angular correlation functions
journal, July 1993

  • Landy, Stephen D.; Szalay, Alexander S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 412
  • DOI: 10.1086/172900

Measuring Spacetime Geometry over the ages
journal, October 2012


The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: observational systematics and baryon acoustic oscillations in the correlation function
journal, September 2016

  • Ross, Ashley J.; Beutler, Florian; Chuang, Chia-Hsun
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 464, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2372

Null tests of the standard model using the linear model formalism
journal, April 2018


Works referencing / citing this record:

Baryon acoustic oscillations signature in the three-point angular correlation function from the SDSS-DR12 quasar survey
journal, January 2020

  • de Carvalho, E.; Bernui, A.; Xavier, H. S.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 492, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa119