DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Developing Separate Effects Transient Test Experiments Using an Out-of-Pile Flowing Water Loop

Journal Article · · Nuclear Technology

In 2017 the Transient Reactor Test Facility was restarted after being placed in a standby state since 1994. This Test Reactor’s restart has since enabled the progressive development of new nuclear technologies within the U.S. that were previously required to outsource to other countries. While the reactor’s restart was a large feat worthy of recognition, the experimental use of its characteristics has required the further development of in-pile experimental infrastructure sufficient to support programmatic needs. This hardware have taken the form of capsule designs (compact and elongated) as well as loop concepts representing the phenomena of interest for a subset of separate effects tests desire for each respective testing campaign. The Transient Testing Program has a large-integrated effort that aligns with the U.S. Department of Energy’s current needs. This study compliments those programmatic elements by developing, fabricating and demonstrating a full-scale flowing water loop in an out-of-pile environment. The goal of this effort is to develop a pragmatic understanding of the engineering capabilities and limitations associated with geometric form-factors, metering technology, and controls logic under representative thermal hydraulic conditions that would be experienced within the TREAT reactor during an in-pile reactivity initiated accident test. The outcomes of this study result in an evaluation of the conceptual design of a comprehensive flowing water loop including objective figures of merit (FoMs) for comparing unique instrumentation and the basis for their selection during operations. These efforts directly contribute to and are required for the further advancement of transient testing capabilities within the U.S.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1631146
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-20-57026-Rev000; TRN: US2200749
Journal Information:
Nuclear Technology, Vol. 206, Issue 6; ISSN 0029-5450
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis - formerly American Nuclear Society (ANS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (20)

Transient Reactor Test Facility Advanced Transient Shapes journal February 2019
Safety Strategy and Update of the TREAT Facility Safety Basis journal January 2019
Comparison of steady and transient flow boiling critical heat flux for FeCrAl accident tolerant fuel cladding alloy, Zircaloy, and Inconel journal April 2019
Experimentation, Validation, and Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers book July 2009
Development of Irradiation Test Devices for Transient Testing journal April 2019
TREAT Restart Project journal April 2019
Development of In-Reactor Fuel Behavior Observation System journal June 1981
Analysis of Core Characterization Transients for TREAT Restart journal April 2019
Issues in Computational Fluid Dynamics Code Verification and Validation journal May 1998
Clad-to-Coolant Heat Transfer in NSRR Experiments journal May 2007
Hydrodynamic Aspects Of Boiling Heat Transfer (Thesis) report June 1959
Transient Reactor Test (TREAT) Facility Initial Approach to Restart Criticality Following Extended Standby Operation journal February 2019
In-pile Experiment in JMTR on the Radiation Induced Surface Activation (RISA) Effect on Flow-boiling Heat Transfer journal February 2007
Metrology for Transient Reactor Characterization Using Uranium Wires journal April 2019
Restarting the Transient Reactor Test (TREAT) Facility Reactor for Nuclear Transient Testing Science: A Special Issue of Nuclear Technology journal September 2019
Mechanisms of transitions to film boiling at CHFs in subcooled and pressurized liquids due to steady and increasing heat inputs journal May 2000
Restart of the Transient Reactor Test (TREAT) Facility Neutron Radiography Program journal May 2019
Development of Advanced Instrumentation for Transient Testing journal August 2019
Detection of the Departure from Nucleate Boiling in Nuclear Fuel Rod Simulators journal January 2013
Transient Reactor Test (TREAT) Facility Design and Experiment Capability journal May 2019

Figures / Tables (17)