Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor

Guo, Houyang; Thio, Francis Y. C.; Binderbauer, Michl W.; Buttery, Richard J.; Jarboe, Thomas R.; Maingi, Rajesh; Sarff, John S.; Stangeby, Peter C.; Sutherland, Derek A.; Wade, Mickey R.; Zarnstorff, Michael C.

doi:10.1093/nsr/nwz162

Title: Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor

Abstract

Nuclear fusion potentially offers a clean, environmentally friendly and intrinsically safe energy source with an abundant fuel supply. Magnetic fusion energy research is approaching a new era of fusion power reactor design and cons-truction planning. New physics understanding and powerful predictive tools have become available for improving fusion performance, developing and optimizing various magnetic confinement concepts. Emerging transformative enabling technologies can potentially mitigate and transform some present physics challenges from the possibly insurmountable to the potentially solvable.

Authors:

Guo, Houyang ^[1]; Thio, Francis Y. C. ^[2]; Binderbauer, Michl W. ^[3]; Buttery, Richard J. ^[1]; Jarboe, Thomas R. ^[4]; Maingi, Rajesh ^[5]; Sarff, John S. ^[6]; Stangeby, Peter C. ^[7]; Sutherland, Derek A. ^[4]; Wade, Mickey R. ^[1]; Zarnstorff, Michael C. ^[5]

General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Breakthrough Fusion International Corporation (United States); Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Shaanxi (China)
Tri Alpha Energy, Foothill Ranch, CA (United States)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada)

Publication Date:: 2019-10-30

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1631039

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: National Science Review

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2095-5138

Publisher:: China Science Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Guo, Houyang, Thio, Francis Y. C., Binderbauer, Michl W., Buttery, Richard J., Jarboe, Thomas R., Maingi, Rajesh, Sarff, John S., Stangeby, Peter C., Sutherland, Derek A., Wade, Mickey R., and Zarnstorff, Michael C. Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1093/nsr/nwz162.

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                    Guo, Houyang, Thio, Francis Y. C., Binderbauer, Michl W., Buttery, Richard J., Jarboe, Thomas R., Maingi, Rajesh, Sarff, John S., Stangeby, Peter C., Sutherland, Derek A., Wade, Mickey R., & Zarnstorff, Michael C. Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz162

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                    Guo, Houyang, Thio, Francis Y. C., Binderbauer, Michl W., Buttery, Richard J., Jarboe, Thomas R., Maingi, Rajesh, Sarff, John S., Stangeby, Peter C., Sutherland, Derek A., Wade, Mickey R., and Zarnstorff, Michael C. Wed .  
"Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz162.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1631039.

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@article{osti_1631039,

  title        = {Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor},

  author       = {Guo, Houyang and Thio, Francis Y. C. and Binderbauer, Michl W. and Buttery, Richard J. and Jarboe, Thomas R. and Maingi, Rajesh and Sarff, John S. and Stangeby, Peter C. and Sutherland, Derek A. and Wade, Mickey R. and Zarnstorff, Michael C.},

  abstractNote = {Nuclear fusion potentially offers a clean, environmentally friendly and intrinsically safe energy source with an abundant fuel supply. Magnetic fusion energy research is approaching a new era of fusion power reactor design and cons-truction planning. New physics understanding and powerful predictive tools have become available for improving fusion performance, developing and optimizing various magnetic confinement concepts. Emerging transformative enabling technologies can potentially mitigate and transform some present physics challenges from the possibly insurmountable to the potentially solvable.},

  doi          = {10.1093/nsr/nwz162},

  journal      = {National Science Review},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 7,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {10}

}

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Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

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https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz162

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1: A potential dual-path approach towards an economic fusion reactor leveraging physics and engineering innovations: (1) Advanced magnetic confinement, relying on toroidal field magnet systems, including tokamak, stellarator and reversed field pinch (RFP), led by the tokamak; (2) Simplified magnetic topology, such as field reversed configuration (FRC) and spheromak,more »

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Works referenced in this record:

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Maingi, R.; Kaye, S. M.; Skinner, C. H.
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McCollam, K. J.; Blair, A. P.; Prager, S. C.
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Plasma-Jet-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion
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Thio, Y. C. Francis; Hsu, Scott C.; Witherspoon, F. Douglas
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journal, July 2015

Snyder, P. B.; Solomon, W. M.; Burrell, K. H.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 55, Issue 8
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Sustained spheromaks with ideal n = 1 kink stability and pressure confinement
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Victor, B. S.; Jarboe, T. R.; Hansen, C. J.
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A high performance field-reversed configurationa)
journal, May 2015

Binderbauer, M. W.; Tajima, T.; Steinhauer, L. C.
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Maingi, R.; Lumsdaine, A.; Allain, J. P.
Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 75, Issue 3
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The frontier and perspective for tokamak development
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National Science Review, Vol. 6, Issue 3
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Overview of results from the MST reversed field pinch experiment
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Sarff, J. S.; Almagri, A. F.; Anderson, J. K.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/53/10/104017

Figures / Tables found in this record:

Figure 1 (p. 2)

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Similar Records

Title: Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Continuous Improvement of H-Mode Discharge Performance with Progressively Increasing Lithium Coatings in the National Spherical Torus Experiment journal, September 2011

Fusion nuclear science facilities and pilot plants based on the spherical tokamak journal, August 2016

Overview of first Wendelstein 7-X high-performance operation journal, June 2019

Oscillating-Field Current-Drive Experiments in a Reversed Field Pinch journal, January 2006

miR-1269 promotes metastasis and forms a positive feedback loop with TGF-β journal, April 2015

Plasma-Jet-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion journal, May 2019

Super H-mode: theoretical prediction and initial observations of a new high performance regime for tokamak operation journal, July 2015

Sustained spheromaks with ideal n = 1 kink stability and pressure confinement journal, August 2014

A high performance field-reversed configurationa) journal, May 2015

Summary of the FESAC Transformative Enabling Capabilities Panel Report journal, March 2019

The frontier and perspective for tokamak development journal, March 2019

Overview of results from the MST reversed field pinch experiment journal, September 2013

Continuous Improvement of H-Mode Discharge Performance with Progressively Increasing Lithium Coatings in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
journal, September 2011

Fusion nuclear science facilities and pilot plants based on the spherical tokamak
journal, August 2016

Overview of first Wendelstein 7-X high-performance operation
journal, June 2019

Oscillating-Field Current-Drive Experiments in a Reversed Field Pinch
journal, January 2006

miR-1269 promotes metastasis and forms a positive feedback loop with TGF-β
journal, April 2015

Plasma-Jet-Driven Magneto-Inertial Fusion
journal, May 2019

Super H-mode: theoretical prediction and initial observations of a new high performance regime for tokamak operation
journal, July 2015

Sustained spheromaks with ideal n = 1 kink stability and pressure confinement
journal, August 2014

A high performance field-reversed configurationa)
journal, May 2015

Summary of the FESAC Transformative Enabling Capabilities Panel Report
journal, March 2019

The frontier and perspective for tokamak development
journal, March 2019

Overview of results from the MST reversed field pinch experiment
journal, September 2013